1771 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1771.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Smollett</span> Scottish writer and surgeon (1721–1771)

Tobias George Smollett was a Scottish writer and surgeon. He was best known for writing picaresque novels such as The Adventures of Roderick Random (1748), The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle (1751) and The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771), which influenced later generations of British novelists, including Charles Dickens. His novels were liberally altered by contemporary printers; an authoritative edition of each was edited by Dr O. M. Brack Jr and others.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1749.

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Smelfungus is a character in the novel A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, written by Laurence Sterne in 1768. The character was created as a satire of Tobias Smollett, himself author of a volume of Travels Through France and Italy, which was published in 1766. Sterne had met Smollett during his own travels in Europe, and strongly objected to Smollett's "spleen, acerbity and quarrelsomeness". He modelled the character of Smelfungus on him for the "snarling abuse he heaps on the institutions and customs of the countries he visited".

The sentimental novel or the novel of sensibility is an 18th- and 19th-century literary genre which presents and celebrates the concepts of sentiment, sentimentalism, and sensibility. Sentimentalism, which is to be distinguished from sensibility, was a fashion in both poetry and prose fiction beginning in the eighteenth century in reaction to the rationalism of the Augustan Age.

Literature of the 18th century refers to world literature produced during the years 1700–1799.

Events from the year 1771 in Great Britain.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie von La Roche</span> German writer (1730–1807)

Marie Sophie von La Roche was a German novelist. She is considered the first financially independent female professional writer in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novel in Scotland</span> Aspect of literature in Scotland

The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century. The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life. Tobias Smollett's picaresque novels, such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland's first novelist. Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish literature in the eighteenth century</span>

Scottish literature in the eighteenth century is literature written in Scotland or by Scottish writers in the eighteenth century. It includes literature written in English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots, in forms including poetry, drama and novels. After the Union in 1707 Scottish literature developed a distinct national identity. Allan Ramsay led a "vernacular revival", the trend for pastoral poetry and developed the Habbie stanza. He was part of a community of poets working in Scots and English who included William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, Robert Crawford, Alexander Ross, William Hamilton of Bangour, Alison Rutherford Cockburn, and James Thomson. The eighteenth century was also a period of innovation in Gaelic vernacular poetry. Major figures included Rob Donn Mackay, Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir, Uillean Ross and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, who helped inspire a new form of nature poetry. James Macpherson was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation, claiming to have found poetry written by Ossian. Robert Burns is widely regarded as the national poet.

Events from the year 1771 in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maximiliane Brentano</span> Friend of Goethe, mother of Clemens Brentano and Bettina von Arnim (1756–1793)

Maximiliane Brentano was a German woman who is known for her friendship to the young Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and as the mother of the Romantic writers Clemens Brentano and Bettina von Arnim. Born in Mainz, she was the daughter of the Protestant author Sophie von La Roche and the Catholic civil servant and court official Georg Michael Frank von La Roche. From 1771, they lived in Ehrenbreitstein near Koblenz, where her father served at the court of the Electorate of Trier. Her mother published her first novel and became a famous author, and the family residence became a literary salon visited by many notable writers of the era. These visitors included the poets Goethe and Johann Georg Jacobi, both of whom fell in love with Maximiliane, who was described as graceful and charming.

References

  1. Stefano Castelvecchi (24 October 2013). Sentimental Opera: Questions of Genre in the Age of Bourgeois Drama. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN   978-1-107-46952-5.
  2. Baldwin, Claire (2000). "Sophie von La Roche." In Konzett, Matthias (ed.) Encyclopedia of German Literature2. Chicago; London: Fitzroy Dearborn.
  3. Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1994). Main Philosophical Writings and the Novel Allwill. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 615. ISBN   978-0-7735-1018-0.
  4. Sebastian Kempgen; Peter Kosta; Tilman Berger; Karl Gutschmidt (26 November 2014). Die slavischen Sprachen / The Slavic Languages. Halbband 2. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 1432. ISBN   978-3-11-021547-2.
  5. "Armagh Public Library - founded in 1771". armaghpubliclibrary.arm.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  6. Day, Gary; Lynch, Jack (9 March 2015). The Encyclopedia of British Literature, 3 Volume Set: 1660 - 1789. John Wiley & Sons. p. 950. ISBN   978-1-4443-3020-5.
  7. Wilkie, Everett C. Jr (1984). "Mercier's "L'An 2440": Its publishing history during the author's lifetime, Part I". Harvard Library Bulletin. New Series. ISSN   0017-8136.
  8. National Cyclopaedia (1879). The National Encyclopædia. Libr. ed. p. 253.