Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 21 May – 12 October |
Edition | 3rd |
Tournaments | 15 [1] |
Categories | Important (1) National (2) Provincial/Regional/State (1) County (1) Local (9) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | No outright leader |
Most tournament finals | No outright leader |
← 1877 1879 → |
The 1878 men's tennis season [2] [3] was composed of the third annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 15 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by challenger Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the defending champion Spencer Gore.
It began in April in Newcastle Emlyn, Wales and ended in October in Bournemouth, Dorset, England.
This early pre open era tour began in April 1878 with Teifiside Lawn Tennis Club Tournament on grass played at Newcastle Emlyn, Wales the club is still open today. [4] In May a spring tennis tournament was held at the Bournemouth Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club on Dean Park Cricket Ground, Bournemouth, England the club held a second event in October this year. [5]
In July the most important event of the year the 1878 Wimbledon Championships was won by the challenger Patrick Francis Hadow who beat Spencer Gore in the all comers final. In August the inaugural Scottish Championships was won by James Patten MacDougall. [6] [7] In September at the inaugural County Wicklow Championships the tournament was won by a Captain Hughes. In September at the South of Ireland Championships held Wicklow in Ireland, the Limerick Cup was won by Vere St. Leger Goold. [8]
Notes 1: Challenge round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921), [9] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
Important [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Local/other |
No events
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 - 24 April. [15] [16] | Teifiside LTC Championship Teifiside Lawn Tennis Club Newcastle Emlyn, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | Gwyn Saunders Davies ? | Dacre Tyler | ||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 - 24 May. [17] [18] | Bournemouth CLTC Spring Tournament [19] Bournemouth CLTC Dean Park Cricket Ground Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Edmond Bennet Brackenbury 3 sets to 2 | Sir Hubert James Medlycott | ||
Date | Tournament | Winner | All comers' finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July. [20] | All Ireland Lawn Tennis Championships All Ireland Lawn Tennis Club Champion Ground Lansdowne, Dublin, Ireland. Grass Singles | ? | ? | ||
12 July | Championship of the Esher LTC Esher Lawn Tennis Club Esher, Surrey, England Grass Singles | Clement Edward Cottrell ? | ? | ||
9–19 July | Wimbledon Championship [21] London, Great Britain Grass Singles | Patrick Francis Hadow 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 | Lestocq Robert Erskine | Herbert Lawford | Charles Gipps Hamilton Arthur Thomas Myers |
Challenger round Spencer Gore [22] 7–5, 6–1, 9–7 | |||||
24 July. [23] | Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. Staffordshire County Cricket Ground Lichfield, Staffordshire, England Grass Singles | Jonas Henry William Gardner ? | |||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12–19 August | Scottish Championships [24] [25] Edinburgh, Great Britain Singles | James Patten MacDougall [26] | |||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 September. [27] [28] | Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament Armagh Lawn Tennis Club Armagh, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | W.F. Templer ? | Robert Shaw Templer | ||
8–9 September | County Wicklow Championships [29] Bromley, County Wicklow, Ireland Grass Singles | Henry Evelyn Tombe ? | Captain Hughes ? | Captain Hughes George Gordon Tombe | S. H. Butcher Augustine Lefroy George Gordon Tombe |
16–17 September | Waterford Tournament [30] Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles | Vere St. Leger Goold ? | J. M. Brown | Henry Joseph Gallwey J. C. Roberts | Patrick Joseph Gallwey William Joseph Gallwey Pierce Barron-Newell |
23 September. [31] [32] | Newon Abbott Lawn Tennis Tournament Newton Abbot Archery and Lawn Tennis Club South Devon Cricket Club Ground Newton Abbot, Devon, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Rev. William Hughes ? | W. Sandilands | ||
26–30 September. [33] [34] | South of Ireland Championships Limerick Cricket Club Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles | Vere St. Leger Goold 8–6, 8–6 | William Henry Darby | William Henry Darby H H Eliott | Joseph Fritz James Heffernan Considine Robert Howden Kelly Charles Mounoir Sumner |
Heffernan Considine Helena Considine 6-3, 6-5, 6-2 | Robert Howden Kelly Miss Lumley | ||||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
October. [35] [36] | Moy and Charlemont LTC Tournament Moy and Charlemont Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club Moy, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland Singles | Robert Baron Templer ? | S. Phipson | Robert Baron Templer H. Ringwood | Archibald Alexander Hamilton H. Ringwood Robert Shaw Templer |
7–12 October | Dublin University Championships [37] Dublin, Ireland Hard (Asphalt) Singles | James Jackson Sherrard ? | William Morgan Jellett | Henry James Daly ? William Morgan Jellett | Henry James Daly Richard Manders George Henry Shannon |
10 October. [38] [39] | Bournemouth CLTC Autumn Tournament Bournemouth CLTC Dean Park Cricket Ground Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Hubert James Medlycott ? | |||
No events
Important tournament in bold
Source: The Concise History of Tennis, 6th edition, 2016
Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1878 [40] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Player | |||
1 | Patrick Francis Hadow (ENG) | |||
2 | Spencer Gore (ENG) | |||
3 | William Marshall (GBR) | |||
4 | Lestocq Robert Erskine (SCO) | |||
5 | C.G. Hamilton (GBR) |
Herbert Chipp was an English tennis player. He was a Wimbledon singles and doubles semi finalist and won four career titles. He later became Honorary Secretary of the Lawn Tennis Association.
The 1877 men's tennis season was composed of 5 tournaments for the second edition pre-open era lawn tennis season. Before the birth of Open Era (tennis), most tournaments were reserved for amateur athletes. In 1874 British Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patented with the House of London Crafts the invention of a new game, which consisted of a shaped field hourglass, divided in the middle by a suspended net. The game was packaged in a box containing some balls, four paddles, the net components and the signs to mark the field. The game was based on the rules of the old real tennis and, at the suggestion of Arthur Balfour, was called lawn-tennis. The official date of birth of the court would be February 23, 1874. In 1877 all were amateur tournaments, among them was the first 1877 Wimbledon Championship, the inaugural event was held from 9 to 19 July and saw as the inaugural winner Spencer Gore. The tournament would remain for a period of 35 years the sole major tennis tournament in the world until the International Lawn Tennis Federation introduces its three World championship series events in 1913 that continue until 1923, when the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association only agrees to join the ILTF on the basis of two compromises: the title 'World Championships' would be abolished and wording would be 'for ever in the English language'. Wimbledon would still retain its prestigious and historical status, and become one of the four Grand Slam tennis events from 1924.
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