1890 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1890.

Events

January events

• January 28 – Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad acquires a section of the McKeesport and Belle Vernon Railroad around Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania. ^[1]

February events

• February 22 – Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis Railway (the "Big Four Railroad") gains control of the Peoria & Eastern Railway in southern Illinois. ^[2]

Forth Bridge

March events

• March – Émile Zola's psychological novel with a railway setting, La Bête Humaine , is published in book form.
• March 4 – The Forth Bridge across the Firth of Forth in Scotland is officially opened and its contractor, William Arrol, is knighted. ^[3]

May events

• May 9 – Boston & Maine Railroad ends its lease of the Eastern Railroad of Massachusetts by purchasing it.
• May 20 – Wutach Valley Railway opened to provide a strategic route inside Germany without crossing the Swiss border.

July events

• July 23 – Narrow gauge Kennebec Central Railroad opens to Togus, Maine. ^[4]

August events

• August 18 – The Kansas City Suburban Belt Railroad, a predecessor of Kansas City Southern Railway, begins operations between Kansas City and Argentine. ^[5]
• August 19 – Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary Ohio Valley Railway reorganized as the Pittsburg, Ohio Valley and Cincinnati Railroad.
• August 19 – In Quincy, Massachusetts, a jack used to level rails was left on the tracks. A passenger train then collided with it causing a derailment. Twenty-four people were killed due to the impact of the collision and through scalding. ^[6]

November events

City & South London Railway train, from Illustrated London News , 1890

• November 4 – Official opening of the City & South London Railway, earliest constituent of the Northern line of the London Underground and the first real deep-level electrified "tube" railway in the world. ^{[7] [ page needed ]}
• November 9 – First section of metre gauge Chemin de fer du Vivarais in southern France opens, using Mallet locomotives. ^[8]
• November 10 – Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits begins to operate the Rome Express train from Calais Maritime station via Paris and the Fréjus Rail Tunnel.
• November 26 – The Mito Line in Japan operates its first freight trains.

Unknown date events

• First Class О 0-8-0 steam locomotive built for service in Russia. 9129 locomotives of this type will be built up to 1928, making it the country's most numerous. ^[9]
• Klien-Lindner axle patented.
• Hugh J. Chisholm forms the Portland and Rumford Falls Railway to link Androscoggin River papermills to the Maine Central Railroad.
• Leland Stanford begins his term as Chairman of the Executive Committee for Southern Pacific.
• Charles Francis Adams, Jr. steps down from the presidency of the Union Pacific.

Births

August births

• August 16 – CP Couch, president of Kansas City Southern Railway 1939–1941 (d. 1955).

Deaths

July deaths

• July 15 – Silas Seymour, chief engineer and/or consulting engineer for several railroads in New York in the mid- to late 19th century (b. 1817).

September deaths

• September 30 – Frederick Billings, president of Northern Pacific Railway 1879–1881 (b. 1823).

References

1. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Historical Society (December 7, 2004). "History of the P&LE". Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
2. (August 31, 2005), History of Champaign-Urbana Transportation Inc.- Part 3: Railroads . Retrieved February 22, 2006.
3. Thomas, John (1975). The North British Railway, vol. 2. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   0-7153-6699-8.
4. Jones, Robert C. (1999). Two Feet to Togus. Evergreen Press. p. 18. ISBN   0-9667264-1-3.
5. Kansas City Southern Historical Society. "The Kansas City Southern Lines". Archived from the original on 28 August 2005. Retrieved 2005-08-15.
6. "Quincy's Two Great Railroad Disasters" (PDF). Quincy History. Quincy, MA. 1994. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
7. Gillham, John C. (1988). The Age of the Electric Train: Electric Trains in Britain since 1883. London: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN   0-7110-1392-6.
8. Joy, David (2012). Engines that Bend: narrow gauge articulated locomotives. Southend: Atlantic Publishers. p. 28. ISBN   978-1-902827-23-0.
9. Леонид МАКАРОВ (March 2005). ОВЕЧКА. Историческая серия "Техники Молодежи" (in Russian). ФОТОМАГИСТРАЛЬ. Retrieved 2009-03-31.

• Morris, J. C., compiler (December 31, 1902), Annual report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs; Part II, History of the Railroads of Ohio . Retrieved August 16, 2005.