Related Research Articles
The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905. A wave of mass political and social unrest then began to spread across the vast areas of the Russian Empire. The unrest was directed primarily against the Tsar, the nobility, and the ruling class. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies. In response to the public pressure, Tsar Nicholas II was forced to go back on his earlier authoritarian stance and enact some reform. This took the form of establishing the State Duma, the multi-party system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906. Despite popular participation in the Duma, the parliament was unable to issue laws of its own, and frequently came into conflict with Nicholas. The Duma's power was limited and Nicholas continued to hold the ruling authority. Furthermore, he could dissolve the Duma, which he did three times in order to get rid of the opposition.
Moscow State University is a public research university in Moscow, Russia.
The Department for the Protection of Public Safety and Order, usually called the Guard Department and commonly abbreviated in modern English sources as the Okhrana was a secret police force of the Russian Empire and part of the police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the late 19th century and early 20th century, aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.
Saint Petersburg State University is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the beginning has had a focus on fundamental research in science, engineering and humanities.
Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov was a Russian Empire police administrator, best known as the advocate of "police socialism", which included creating legal, police-controlled trade unions.
Nikolay Andreyevich Gredeskul was a liberal politician from the Russian Empire.
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, abbreviated as SPbPU, is a public technical university located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The university houses one of the country's most advanced research labs in hydro–aerodynamics. The university's alumni include Nobel Prize winners, such as Pyotr Kapitsa and Zhores Alferov, physicists and atomic weapon designers such as Yulii Khariton, Nikolay Dukhov, Abram Ioffe, Aleksandr Leipunskii, and Yakov Zeldovich, aircraft designers and aerospace engineers, such as Yulii Khariton, Oleg Antonov, Nikolai Polikarpov, and Georgy Beriev, and chess grandmasters, such as David Bronstein. The university offers academic programs at the Bachelor, Master's, and Doctorate degree levels. SPbSPU consists of structural units called Institutes divided into three categories: Engineering Institutes, Physical Institutes, and Economics and Humanities Institutes. In 2022, the university was ranked #301 in the world in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings, #393 in QS World University Rankings, #679 in Best Global Universities Rankings by U.S. News & World Report, and #1,005 by Center for World University Rankings.
Nikolay Pavlovich Bogolepov was a Russian jurist and Minister of National Enlightenment, assassinated by a Socialist-Revolutionary activist.
Imperial Moscow University was one of the oldest universities of the Russian Empire, established in 1755. It was the first of the twelve imperial universities of the Russian Empire. Its legacy is continued as Lomonosov Moscow State University, which occupies some of its original buildings.
The European University at Saint Petersburg, sometimes referred to as EUSP, is a non-state graduate university located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1994.
Metropolitan Nicholas, was the Metropolitan of Kiev in the Patriarchate of Moscow.
Samuel D. Kassow is an American historian of the history of Ashkenazi Jewry.
Sergey Petrovich Degayev was a Russian revolutionary terrorist, Okhrana agent, and the murderer of inspector of secret police Georgy Sudeykin. After emigrating to the United States, Degayev took the name Alexander Pell and became a prominent American mathematician, the founder of school of Engineering at the University of South Dakota. The Dr. Alexander Pell scholarship is named in his honor.
The Saint Petersburg Theological Academy is a higher education institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The academy preparing theologians, clergymen, singers and icon writers for the Eastern Orthodox Church and grants bachelor, master, candidate and doctorate degrees. It was founded in 1797 by Metropolitan Gabriel (Petrov) of Saint Petersburg, as part of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Konstantin Dmitrievich Glinka (1867–1927) was a Russian soil scientist. He was Director of the Agricultural College of Leningrad and Experimental Station, and the first director of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute. He authored over 150 works on soil, geography, mineralogy, and geology. He is known for having published the first world soil map in 1906.
Vladimir Ivanovich Nevsky was a Russian revolutionary, Bolshevik functionary, Soviet statesman, professor and historian.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Kleigels was a Russian general, statesman, Adjutant-General, and also préfet de police of Saint Petersburg.
Boris Vladimirovich Didkovsky was a Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet geologist, teacher and rector of the Ural State University.
Mark Timofeevich Yelizarov was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet statesman who served as the first People's Commissar of Railways of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Konstantin Dorimedontovich Pokrovsky was a Soviet astronomer, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, and Professor. He was a rector of the Perm Branch of the Imperial Petrograd University (1916–1917), and the first rector of Perm State University (1917–1918).
References
- ↑ Peter Kropotkin (1901). "The Present Crisis in Russia". The North American Review.
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Student, Professors and the State, page 53
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Student, Professors and the State, page 28
- ↑ Free Russia. Vol. 12. Society of Friends of Russian Freedom. 1901. p. 18.
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia, page 91
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia, page 93
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia, page 98
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia, page 102
- ↑ Samuel D. Kassow, Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia, page 108-9
- ↑ Konrad Jarausch, The Transformation of Higher Learning 1860-1930, page 107