1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia

1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia
The Anglo-Welsh touring party after arriving in Wellington in 1908. Manager George Harnett is seated in the centre, with captain Arthur Harding holding a rugby ball to Harnett's right
Date	23 May – 2 September
Coach(es)	George Harnett
Tour captain(s)	Arthur 'Boxer' Harding
Test series winners	New Zealand (2–0)
Top test point scorer(s)	Reggie Gibbs (3) Jack Jones (3)
← Australia and New Zealand 1904 Argentina 1910 →

1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia
Summary	P W D L
Total	26 19 01 06
Test match	03 00 01 02
Opponent	P W D L
New Zealand	3 0 1 2

The 1908 British Isles tour to New Zealand and Australia was the seventh tour by a British Isles team and the fourth to New Zealand and Australia. The tour is often referred to as the Anglo-Welsh Tour as only English and Welsh players were selected due to the Irish and Scottish Rugby Unions not participating. It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950.

Led by Arthur 'Boxer' Harding and managed by George Harnett ^[1] the tour took in 26 matches, 9 in Australia and 17 in New Zealand. Of the 26 games, 23 were against club or invitational teams and three were test matches against the All Blacks. The Lions lost two and drew one match against the All Blacks.

The tour was not received well in Wales, as the Welsh players selected were chosen exclusively from those players from a well-educated and professional-class background. The selection was in fact addressed by the Welsh Rugby Union who stated that when a British Isles team was mooted for a South Africa tour in 1910, that the players should be chosen '...irrespective of the social position of the players.' ^[2]

Regarding the Lions uniform, 1908 brought a change of format and a change of colours. With the Scottish and Irish unions declining to be involved, red jerseys with a thick white band reflected the combination of England and Wales. Shorts were dark blue with red socks. ^[3]

Touring party

• Manager: George Harnett

Full-backs John Dyke (Penarth) E. J. "John" Jackett (Falmouth/Leicester) Three-Quarters Fred Chapman (Westoe) Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff) Johnnie Williams (Cardiff) Rowland Griffiths (Newport) Jack Jones (Pontypool) James Phillips Jones (Guy's Hospital) Pat McEvedy (Guy's Hospital) Henry Vassall (Blackheath) Half backs James "Maffer" Davey (Redruth) Herbert Laxon (Cambridge University) William Llewellyn Morgan (Cardiff) G. L. Williams (Liverpool)

Forwards Herbert Archer (Guy's Hospital) Robert Dibble (Bridgwater) Percy Down (Bristol) Gerald Kyrke (Marlborough Nomads) R. K. Green (Neath) Edgar Morgan (Swansea) L. S. Thomas (Penarth) Arthur Harding (Cardiff) (captain) Jack Williams (London Welsh) Guy Hind (Guy's Hospital) F.S. Jackson (Leicester) William Oldham (Coventry) John Anthony Sydney Ritson (Northern) Thomas William Smith (Leicester)

Results

Complete list of matches played by the British Isles in New Zealand and Australia: ^{[4] [5]}

  Test matches

The first test v New Zealand on 6 June

Cartoon by William Blomfield, published by the New Zealand Observer following the tour's first test match. It depicts the touring Anglo-Welsh as a "dilapidated lion" following their 32–5 defeat to New Zealand

#	Date	Rival	City	Country	Result	Score
1	23 May	Wairarapa	Masterton	New Zealand	Won	17–3
2	27 May	Wellington	Wellington	New Zealand	Lost	13–19
3	30 May	Otago	Dunedin	New Zealand	Lost	6–9
4	3 June	Southland	Invercargill	New Zealand	Won	14–8
5	6 June	New Zealand	Dunedin	New Zealand	Lost	5–32
6	10 June	South Canterbury	Timaru	New Zealand	Won	12–6
7	13 June	Canterbury	Christchurch	New Zealand	Lost	8–13
8	17 June	West Coast/Buller	Greymouth	New Zealand	Won	22–3
9	20 June	Nelson Bays/Marlborough	Nelson	New Zealand	Won	12–0
10	27 June	New Zealand	Wellington	New Zealand	Drew	3–3
11	1 July	Hawke's Bay	Napier	New Zealand	Won	25–3
12	4 July	Poverty Bay	Gisborne	New Zealand	Won	26–0
13	8 July	Manawatu/Horowhenua	Palmerston North	New Zealand	Won	12–3
14	11 July	Wanganui	Wanganui	New Zealand	Won	9–6
15	15 July	Taranaki	New Plymouth	New Zealand	Lost	0–5
16	18 July	Auckland	Auckland	New Zealand	Lost	0–11
17	25 July	New Zealand	Auckland	New Zealand	Lost	0–29
18	5 August	NSW Waratahs	Sydney	Australia	Won	3–0
19	8 August	NSW Waratahs	Sydney	Australia	Won	8–0
20	12 August	Western Districts	Orange	Australia	Lost	10–15
21	15 August	Metropolitan	Sydney	Australia	Won	16–13
22	19 August	Newcastle	Newcastle	Australia	Won	42–0
23	22 August	NSW Waratahs	Sydney	Australia	Lost	3–6
24	26 August	Queensland Reds	Brisbane	Australia	Won	20–3
25	29 August	Queensland Reds	Brisbane	Australia	Won	11–8
26	2 September	Brisbane	Brisbane	Australia	Won	26–3

Balance

Played in	Pl	W	D	L	Ps	Pc
New Zealand	17	9	1	7	184	153
Australia	9	7	0	2	139	48
Total	26	16	1	9	323	201

Test details

First Test

6 June

New Zealand	32–5	British Isles
Try: Cameron, Hunter, Mitchinson (2), Roberts (2), Thompson Con: Francis, Gillett (2), Roberts Pen: Roberts	Report	Try: Gibbs Con: Jackson

Carisbrook, Dunedin Attendance: 23,000 Referee: J Duncan (Otago, New Zealand)

Team details

New Zealand British Isles New Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.H.D.Thomson, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7.A.McDonald, 6.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cinningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.S.T.Casey, 1.E.Hughes British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.J.P.Jones, 12.H.H.Vassall, 11.R. A. Gibbs; 10.J.Davey, 9.H.Laxon; 8.J.A.S.Ritson, 7.H.A.Archer, 6.G.V.Kyrie; 5.J.Down, 4.A.F.Harding (capt); 3.F.S.Jackson, 2.R.Dibble, 1.R.M.Owen

Second Test

27 June

New Zealand	3–3	British Isles
Pen: Francis	Report	Try: Jones

Athletic Park, Wellington Attendance: 10,000 Referee: A. Campbell (Auckland, New Zealand)

Team details

New Zealand British Isles New Zealand: 15.W.J.Wallace; 14.F.C.Fryer, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter (capt), 11.D. Cameron; 10.D.Gray, 9.P.J.Burns; 7.A.McDonald, 8.D.C.Hamilton, 7. A.M.Paterson, 6.C.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.P.C.Murray British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.R.A.Gibbs, 7.R.Dibble, 6.A.F.Farding (capt); 5.H.A.Archer, 4.E.Morgan; 3.T.W.Smith, 2.P.J.Down, 1.G.R.Hind

Third Test

25 July

New Zealand	29–0	British Isles
Try: Deans, Francis, Gillett Glasgow, Hayward, Hunter Mitchinson Con: Colman	Report

Potters Park, Auckland Attendance: 12,000 Referee: A. Campbell (Auckland, New Zealand)

Team details

New Zealand British Isles New Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.F.E.Mitchinson, R.G.Deans, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7. A.M.Paterson, 6.H.O.Hayward; 5.C.E.Seeling, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.F.T.Glasgow British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.F.E.Chapman, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.A.F.Harding (capt), 7.G.R.Hind, 6.H.A.Archer; 5.P.J.Down, 4.T.Sloan; 3.E.Morgan, 2.R.Dibble, 1.J.F.Williams

References

1. Hawera & Normanby Star, Volume LVI, Issue LVI, 1 December 1908, Page 4 Papers Past website
2. Fields of Praise, The Official History of the Welsh Rugby Union 1881–1981, David Smith, Gareth Williams; University of Wales Press (1980), p. 175 ISBN   0-7083-0766-3
3. Lions change their stripes on Lions website, 17 April 2005
4. British & Irish Lions results on Rugby Football History
5. Early Lions: Squads and results (1888–1938) on BBC Sport, 18 May 2005

External links

• "1908 New Zealand and Australia". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
• Geoffrey T. Vincent, '"Practical Imperialism": The Anglo-Welsh Rugby Tour of New Zealand, 1908', The International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 15, no. 1, April 1998, pp. 123–40 (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09523369808714015?journalCode=fhsp20#preview).
• "Second Test Match" Detailed description of game from newspaper.