1919 in architecture

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The year 1919 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Contents

Events

Buildings and structures

Helsinki station, Finland Helsinki Railway Station 20050604.jpg
Helsinki station, Finland
First Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland First Goetheanum.jpg
First Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland

Buildings opened

Buildings completed

Awards

Births

Giancarlo De Carlo Giancarlo De Carlo 1950s.jpg
Giancarlo De Carlo

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eero Saarinen</span> Finnish-American architect (1910–1961)

Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect and industrial designer who created a wide array of innovative designs for buildings and monuments, including General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan; the passenger terminal at Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C.; the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport; and the Gateway Arch in St. Louis. He was the son of Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cranbrook Educational Community</span> Research and museum complex of Cranbrook Schools in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

The Cranbrook Educational Community is an education, research, and public museum complex in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. This National Historic Landmark was founded in the early 20th century by newspaper mogul George Gough Booth. It consists of Cranbrook Schools, Cranbrook Academy of Art, Cranbrook Art Museum, Cranbrook Institute of Science, and Cranbrook House and Gardens. The founders also built Christ Church Cranbrook as a focal point in order to serve the educational complex. However, the church is a separate entity under the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan. The sprawling 319-acre (1,290,000 m2) campus began as a 174-acre (700,000 m2) farm, purchased in 1904. The organization takes its name from Cranbrook, England, the birthplace of the founder's father.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eliel Saarinen</span> Finnish-American architect (1873–1950)

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect known for his work with art nouveau buildings in the early years of the 20th century. He was also the father of famed architect Eero Saarinen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richardsonian Romanesque</span> Architectural style, named for Henry Hobson Richardson

Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after the American architect Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886). The revival style incorporates 11th and 12th century southern French, Spanish, and Italian Romanesque characteristics. Richardson first used elements of the style in his Richardson Olmsted Complex in Buffalo, New York, designed in 1870. Multiple architects followed in this style in the late 19th century; Richardsonian Romanesque later influenced modern styles of architecture as well.

The year 1950 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 1910 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 1873 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 1947 in architecture involved some significant events.

The year 1850 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 1912 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helsinki Central Station</span> Major railway stop in Finland

Helsinki Central Station (HEC) is the main station for commuter rail and long-distance trains departing from Helsinki, Finland. The station is used by approximately 400,000 people per day, of whom about 200,000 are passengers. It serves as the terminus for all trains in the Helsinki commuter rail network, as well as for all Helsinki-bound long-distance trains in Finland. The Rautatientori metro station is located in the same building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christ Church Lutheran (Minneapolis, Minnesota)</span> Historic church in Minnesota, United States

Christ Church Lutheran is a congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in Minneapolis. Its buildings—a sanctuary with chapel (1949) and an education wing (1962) designed by Finnish-American architects Eliel Saarinen and Eero Saarinen—have been internationally recognized, most recently in 2009 as a National Historic Landmark by the U.S Department of the Interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Finland</span>

The architecture of Finland has a history spanning over 800 years, and while up until the modern era the architecture was highly influenced by Sweden, however there was also influences from Germany and Russia. From the early 19th century onwards influences came directly from further afield: first when itinerant foreign architects took up positions in the country and then when the Finnish architect profession became established.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyborg railway station</span> Railway station in Vyborg, Russia

Vyborg is a railway station, located in the town of Vyborg in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armas Lindgren</span> Finnish architect (1874-1929)

Armas Eliel Lindgren was Finnish architect, professor and painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles J. and Ingrid V. (Frendberg) Koebel House</span> Historic house in Michigan, United States

The Charles J. and Ingrid V. (Frendberg) Koebel House is a private house located at 203 Cloverly Road in Grosse Pointe Farms. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herman Gesellius</span> Finnish architect (1874-1916)

Herman Ernst Henrik Gesellius was a Finnish architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design</span> Unbuilt design for a modernist skyscraper

Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design, also called the Saarinen tower, was an unbuilt design for a skyscraper by Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen. It was submitted in 1922 for the architectural competition organized by the Chicago Tribune for their new headquarters. The winning entry, the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower, was constructed in 1925. Saarinen's entry came in second place but had a significant influence on the design of numerous future buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loja Saarinen</span>

Minna Carolina Mathilde Louise "Loja" Gesellius(March 15, 1879 – April 21, 1968) was a Finnish-American textile artist and sculptor. She founded the weaving department at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan. She also led her own studio, the Studio Loja Saarinen, which designed many of the textiles used in buildings designed by her husband, the architect Eliel Saarinen.

References

  1. Whyte, Iain Boyd, ed. (1985). Crystal Chain Letters: Architectural Fantasies by Bruno Taut and His Circle. The MIT Press. ISBN   0-262-23121-2.
  2. Högström, Hilkka (1996). Helsingin rautatieasema / Helsinki railway station. Helsinki. ISBN   951-53-0533-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. Jokinen, Teppo (1998). "Eliel Saarinen – Main Station" . In Thiel-Siling, Sabine (ed.). Icons of Architecture – the 20th century (2nd ed.). Munich: Prestel. pp.  24–5. ISBN   3-7913-1949-3.
  4. "Historic San Juan Hotel Reopens After 15 Years". Latin American Herald Tribune . Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  5. Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Défense National Historic Site of Canada . Canadian Register of Historic Places .