Condado Vanderbilt Hotel | |
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Condado Vanderbilt Hotel in 2014 | |
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General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Hotel |
Architectural style | Mission/Spanish Revival [1] |
Address | 1055 Ashford Avenue, Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00907 |
Named for | Condado and Vanderbilt family |
Construction started | 1917 |
Opened | 16 October 1919 |
Cost | $1,000,000 in 1917 [a] |
Owner | Paulson & Co. (majority owner), International Hospitality Enterprises [2] |
Management | International Hospitality Enterprises [3] |
Affiliation | Historic Hotels of America |
Height | 18 metres (59 ft) (main building), 43 metres (141 ft) (2 towers) |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 5 (main building), 12 (2 towers) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Warren and Wetmore |
Other designers | Sacmag Architects (c. 1962, demolished 2003), Toro & Ferrer Architects (1976, demolished 2001) |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 217 (guest rooms); 100 suites [4] |
Number of restaurants | Four (STK San Juan; 1919 Restaurant; Ola Ocean Front Bistro; Tacos & Tequila) |
Number of bars | Four (VC Lounge & Cocktail Bar; Veritas Wine and Cognac Bar; Marabar Martini Bar and Lounge; Avo Lounge) |
Parking | Valet parking |
Website | |
Official website | |
Condado Vanderbilt Hotel | |
NRHP reference No. | 08001110 [5] |
Added to NRHP | 25 November 2008 |
The Condado Vanderbilt Hotel is a historic luxury hotel built in 1919 and located on Ashford Avenue in the district of Condado in San Juan, capital city of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. [5] The hotel was designed by the architectural firm Warren and Wetmore, who also designed New York's Grand Central Terminal. It was built by the Vanderbilt family and it marked the beginning of high end tourism in Puerto Rico. [6]
Construction of the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel was begun in 1917 by Frederick William Vanderbilt, the son of William Henry Vanderbilt. [7] He selected the prominent architectural firm of Warren and Wetmore, which had designed New York City's Grand Central Terminal, as well as the Biltmore, Commodore, and Ambassador Hotels. On 16 October 1919, the hotel, having cost a million dollars to construct, was inaugurated. [8] [9] [10] It was suggested that the early Spanish Revival style architecture be used by Fredrick Vanderbilt. [1] Capitalizing on the property's setting adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, the designers created a Beaux Arts-style structure with white walls, red tiles, French windows, lofty ceilings and other design details typical of the style at the time. The original roofing featured antique Spanish tiles sourced from Puerto Rico's older Spanish buildings. The floors and the public areas including the main staircase were decorated with marble and mosaics and the area between the ocean and the hotel building was developed to help the building withstand damage from the Atlantic coast. The hotel also featured a flagstone paved terrace. [8] Giant pandanus, several kinds of bougainvillea, fruit trees and coconut palms could also be found in the hotel's gardens. [8]
The Condado Vanderbilt was the first luxury hotel to open in Puerto Rico and was also the first hotel in Puerto Rico to have a casino after gambling was legalized in 1940. [11] [12] [13] Among the famous guests to have stayed at the Condado Vanderbilt are the former Presidents of the United States John F. Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt and Roosevelt's wife Eleanor, [7] the American aviator Charles Lindbergh, [14] composer José Luis Moneró, [15] singer-songwriter Carlos Gardel, Hollywood actor Errol Flynn, comedian Bob Hope, and pianist Arthur Rubinstein. [1] Activities that were available included American golf, tennis and motoring among other things. These were advertised in various American newspapers during the 1920s. [16]
Manuel Gonzalez bought the hotel from the Vanderbilts during The Great Depression in 1930, [17] and changed its name to the Condado Hotel. [9] In the 1940s, the hotel's East Wing was built, a five-story L-shaped addition, containing additional guest rooms and public areas. [17] In the 1950s, after a series of changes in ownership, the name was changed to the Condado Beach Hotel. [18] In 1962, another addition was built on the other side of the hotel, the West Wing, a nine-story concrete structure containing 156 air-conditioned guest rooms, all facing the sea. [17]
In the early 1970s, with the hotel threatened with demolition, governor Luis A. Ferré issued an executive order, declaring the structure a cultural heritage site. [1] In 1973, the Condado Beach Hotel was united with the adjacent La Concha Hotel into one resort, known as the Hyatt Puerto Rico. [19] The 1940s East Wing of the Condado Beach Hotel was demolished in 1975 and a huge convention wing was built in its place, joining the Condado Beach and La Concha Hotels into one physical complex. In 1976, [20] with construction complete, management of the complex was taken over by Hilton International [19] and it was renamed the Condado Beach La Concha Convention Center. Management later transferred to Carnival Cruise Line, [21] which renamed the resort The Condado Beach Trio. The La Concha Hotel wing closed in 1995 and the state-owned hotel was known in its final years as The Condado Beach Hotel & Casino, before the entire complex closed on June 30, 1997, [22] as it was losing $7 million a year. [23] The properties sat vacant for many years, and the La Concha and Condado Beach Hotels were finally severed in 2004. The convention center that joined them was demolished to build a public park. [24]
In 1997, the administration of Pedro Rosselló proposed that the Condado area be redeveloped. Brian McLaughlin suggested renovating and expanding the hotel, but then-San Juan mayor Sila M. Calderon challenged the proposal in court. This led to the hotel being abandoned until 2002 when she finally agreed. [24] [25] Having been abandoned for seven years, the hotel's renovation was finally undertaken at a cost of US$270 million in 2003. [18] The goal was to transform it into a five-star hotel with resemblance to the original 1919 structure. The 1962 West Wing was demolished in 2003, in preparation for this work. [26] The remaining original 1919 central hotel structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. [5]
On 16 October 2012, after ten years and 53,441 hours of renovations, two years longer than originally planned, a part of the renovated hotel comprising several new banquet halls, bars and restaurants was finally opened for business. [27] On December 1, 2014, [28] the newly built 11-story twin towers on either side of the central structure were opened. [18] The renovated rooms are 17 feet wide with high ceilings. [11] The bathrooms have double sinks and both a shower and tub. The original staircases, however, remain in place. The remodeling was handled by a team led by Hugh Andrews and Jorge Rossello. [9]
Among the newly built restaurants, "1919", "Tacos & Tequila by Patron", "Veritas", "Marabar" and "Avo Lounge"; "1919" has been credited as "Puerto Rico's finest restaurant" by Turismo, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. [29]
The hotel was one of the main filming locations of the 1976 teen comedy musical, La Pandilla en Apuros. [30]
San Juan is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259. San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico.
Tourism in Puerto Rico attracts millions of visitors each year, with more than 5.1 million passengers arriving at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in 2022, a 6.5% increase from 2021, the main point of arrival into the island of Puerto Rico. With a $8.9 billion revenue in 2022, tourism has been a very important source of revenue for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given its favorable warm climate, beach destinations and its diversity of natural wonders, cultural and historical sites, festivals, concerts and sporting events. As Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, U.S. citizens do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico, and the ease of travel attracts many tourists from the mainland U.S. each year.
The Caribe Hilton is located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and is owned by Park Hotels & Resorts and managed by Hilton Worldwide.
Condado is an oceanfront, tree-lined, pedestrian-oriented upper middle to upper class community in Santurce. It is one of the forty subbarrios of Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Isla Verde is a beach-front, urbanized, residential, and resort district in the barrio of Cangrejo Arriba in the municipality of Carolina where the main airport of Puerto Rico, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU), is located. It is Immediately east of the barrio of Santurce in the capital municipality of San Juan, Los Corozos and San José Lagoon, and Teodoro Moscoso Bridge, which connects the coastal area to Hato Rey, the commercial and financial center in the metropolitan area of Puerto Rico, and west of the Laguna La Torrecilla, and the state forest and beaches of the Piñones district in the barrio of Torrecilla Baja in the municipality of Loíza. Isla Verde is home to various upscale hotels and apartments.
The Normandie Hotel is a historic building located in the Isleta de San Juan, in San Juan, Puerto Rico which opened on October 10, 1942 as a hotel. Its design was inspired by the French transatlantic passenger ship SS Normandie in addition to featuring the same Art Deco design as the ocean liner that inspired it, and the hotel's original roof sign was one of the two signs that adorned the top deck of the SS Normandie but were removed from it during an early refitting. It is an example of what came to be known as the Streamline Moderne architecture style.
Renaissance Hotels was founded as Ramada Renaissance in 1981, as an upscale brand of Ramada Inns. Hong Kong–based New World Development (NWD) acquired Ramada in 1989 and re-launched Renaissance Hotels as a separate brand. The brand was acquired by Marriott International in 1997. As of January 31, 2023, it has over 170 hotels worldwide.
Hotel El Convento is a small hotel in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what was a Carmelite convent, adjoining the San Juan Cathedral square. The cathedral is the second-oldest cathedral in the Western Hemisphere. Hotel El Convento is the oldest member of the Historic Hotels of America. It was also named the premier Small Luxury Hotel in Puerto Rico by the Small Luxury Hotels of the World organization.
Santurce is the largest and most populated barrio of the municipality of San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico. With a population of 69,469 in 2020, Santurce is also one of the most densely populated areas of the main island of Puerto Rico with a population larger than most municipalities of the territory.
The San Juan Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino is a hotel and casino located on the beach in Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is operated by Marriott International.
La Concha Renaissance San Juan Resort, also known as La Concha Resort, is a historic luxury resort located at the Condado oceanfront within the district of Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
José Luis Moneró was a Puerto Rican musician and bandleader.
Concha Acústica de Ponce is an open-air music and performing arts amphitheater venue in Barrio Cuarto, Ponce, Puerto Rico, owned and managed by the Ponce Municipal Government. It is located on the grounds of Parque de la Abolición. The open-air auditorium-amphitheater is used primarily for cultural events. It is open from Monday through Friday, 8:00AM to 4:30PM. Concha Acústica, as it is known today (2017), is the result of a 1956 redesign that also included the adjacent Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud. The original design was augmented by this 1956 redesign/renovation by Francisco Porrata-Doría (1890–1971).
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Condado Beach is a large public-access beach located in Condado, a subbarrio of the barrio of Santurce in the capital municipality of San Juan in Puerto Rico.
The Miami Building, also known as the Miami Apartments or the 868 Ashford Building, is a historic Art Deco building located in the Avenida Ashford of the Condado section of Santurce in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 and to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 1995.
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