Royal Gold Medal

Last updated

English architect Charles Robert Cockerell was the first recipient of the Royal Gold Medal in 1848. Charles Robert Cockerell.jpg
English architect Charles Robert Cockerell was the first recipient of the Royal Gold Medal in 1848.

The Royal Gold Medal for architecture [1] is awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects on behalf of the British monarch, in recognition of an individual's or group's substantial contribution to international architecture. It is given for a distinguished body of work rather than for one building and is therefore not awarded for merely being currently fashionable.

Contents

The medal was first awarded in 1848 to Charles Robert Cockerell, and its second recipient was the Italian Luigi Canina in 1849. The winners include some of the most influential architects of the 19th and 20th centuries, including Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (1864), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941), Le Corbusier (1953), Walter Gropius (1956), Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1959) and Buckminster Fuller (1968). Candidates of all nationalities are eligible to receive the award.

Not all recipients were architects. Also recognised were engineers such as Ove Arup (1966) and Peter Rice (1992), who undoubtedly played an outstanding role in the realisation of some of the 20th century's key buildings all over the world. Repeatedly, the prize was awarded to influential writers on architecture, including scholars such as the Rev Robert Willis (1862), Sir Nikolaus Pevsner (1967), and Sir John Summerson (1976), as well as theoreticians such as Lewis Mumford (1961) and Colin Rowe (1995). It honoured archaeologists such as Sir Austen Henry Layard (1868), Karl Richard Lepsius (1869), Melchior de Vogüé (1879), Heinrich Schliemann (1885), Rodolfo Lanciani (1900) and Sir Arthur Evans (1909), and painters such as Lord Leighton (1894), and Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1906). Another notable exception was the 1999 award to the city of Barcelona.

List of recipients

YearRecipientNationality
2024 Lesley Lokko Ghana/Scotland [2]
2023 Yasmeen Lari Pakistan [3]
2022 Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi India [4]
2021Sir David Adjaye UK/Ghana [5]
2020Grafton Architects (Practice co-founded by Shelley McNamara and Yvonne Farrell) Ireland [6]
2019Sir Nicholas Grimshaw UK [7]
2018 Neave Brown U.S./UK [8] [9]
2017 Paulo Mendes da Rocha Brazil [10]
2016Dame Zaha Hadid UK/Iraq [11]
2015 Sheila O'Donnell and John Tuomey (Co-founders of O'Donnell & Tuomey)Ireland
2014 Joseph Rykwert UK [12]
2013 Peter Zumthor Switzerland
2012 Herman Hertzberger Netherlands
2011 David Chipperfield UK
2010 I. M. Pei China/U.S.
2009 Álvaro Siza Vieira Portugal
2008 Edward Cullinan UK
2007 Herzog & de Meuron Switzerland [13]
2006 Toyo Ito Japan [14]
2005 Frei Otto Germany
2004 Rem Koolhaas Netherlands
2003 Rafael Moneo Spain
2002 Archigram UK
2001 Jean Nouvel France
2000 Frank Gehry U.S.
1999City of Barcelona Spain
1998 Oscar Niemeyer Brazil
1997 Tadao Ando Japan
1996 Harry Seidler Austria/Australia
1995 Colin Rowe UK/U.S.
1994 Michael and Patricia Hopkins UK
1993 Giancarlo De Carlo Italy
1992 Peter Rice Ireland
1991 Colin Stansfield Smith UK
1990 Aldo van Eyck Netherlands
1989 Renzo Piano Italy
1988 Richard Meier U.S.
1987 Ralph Erskine UK
1986 Arata Isozaki Japan
1985 Sir Richard Rogers UK
1984 Charles Correa India
1983 Sir Norman Foster UK
1982 Berthold Lubetkin UK/Georgia
1981 Sir Philip Dowson UK
1980 James Stirling UK
1979 Charles and Ray Eames U.S.
1978 Jørn Utzon Denmark
1977Sir Denys Lasdun UK
1976Sir John Summerson UK
1975 Michael Scott Ireland
1974 Powell and Moya UK
1973Sir Leslie Martin UK
1972 Louis I Kahn U.S.
1971 Hubert de Cronin Hastings UK
1970 Robert Matthew UK
1969 Jack Coia UK
1968 Buckminster Fuller U.S.
1967Sir Nikolaus Pevsner UK
1966 Ove Arup UK
1965 Kenzo Tange Japan
1964 Edwin Maxwell Fry UK
1963 William Holford, Baron Holford UK
1962 Sven Markelius Sweden
1961 Lewis Mumford U.S.
1960 Pier Luigi Nervi Italy
1959 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Germany/U.S.
1958 Robert Schofield Morris Canada
1957 Alvar Aalto Finland
1956 Walter Gropius Germany/U.S.
1955 John Murray Easton UK
1954Sir Arthur George Stephenson UK
1953 Le Corbusier France
1952 George Grey Wornum UK
1951 Emanuel Vincent Harris UK
1950 Eliel Saarinen Finland
1949 Sir Howard Robertson UK
1948 Auguste Perret France
1947 Sir Albert Richardson UK
1946 Sir Patrick Abercrombie UK
1945 Victor Vesnin USSR
1944 Sir Edward Maufe UK
1943 Sir Charles Herbert Reilly UK
1942 William Curtis Green UK
1941 Frank Lloyd Wright U.S.
1940 Charles Voysey UK
1939 Sir Percy Thomas UK
1938 Ivar Tengbom Sweden
1937Sir Raymond Unwin UK
1936 Charles Holden UK
1935 Willem Marinus Dudok Netherlands
1934 Henry Vaughan Lanchester UK
1933Sir Charles Reed Peers UK
1932 Hendrik Petrus Berlage Netherlands
1931Sir Edwin Cooper UK
1930 Percy Worthington UK
1929 Victor Laloux France
1928Sir Guy Dawber UK
1927Sir Herbert Baker UK
1926 Ragnar Östberg Sweden
1925Sir Giles Gilbert Scott UK
1924No awardN/A
1923Sir John James Burnet UK
1922 Thomas Hastings U.S.
1921Sir Edwin Lutyens UK
1920 Charles Girault France
1919 Leonard Stokes UK
1918 Ernest Newton UK
1917 Henri Paul Nénot France
1916Sir Robert Rowand Anderson UK
1915 Frank Darling Canada
1914 Jean-Louis Pascal France
1913Sir Reginald Blomfield UK
1912 Basil Champneys UK
1911 Wilhelm Dörpfeld UK
1910Sir Thomas Graham Jackson UK
1909Sir Arthur Evans UK
1908 Honoré Daumet France
1907 John Belcher UK
1906Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema Netherlands
1905Sir Aston Webb UK
1904 Auguste Choisy France
1903 Charles Follen McKim U.S.
1902 Thomas Edward Collcutt [15] UK
1901No awardN/A
1900 Rodolfo Lanciani Italy
1899 George Frederick Bodley UK
1898 George Aitchison UK
1897 Pierre Cuypers Netherlands
1896Sir Ernest George UK
1895 James Brooks UK
1894 Lord Leighton UK
1893 Richard Morris Hunt U.S.
1892 César Daly France
1891Sir Arthur Blomfield UK
1890 John Gibson UK
1889Sir Charles Thomas Newton UK
1888 Baron Theophil von Hansen Austria
1887 Ewan Christian UK
1886 Charles Garnier France
1885 Heinrich Schliemann Germany
1884 William Butterfield UK
1883 Francis Penrose UK
1882 Heinrich von Ferstel Austria
1881 George Godwin UK
1880 John Loughborough Pearson UK
1879 Marquis Melchior de Vogüé France
1878 Alfred Waterhouse UK
1877 Charles Barry UK
1876 Joseph-Louis Duc France
1875 Edmund Sharpe UK
1874 George Edmund Street UK
1873 Thomas Henry Wyatt UK
1872 Friedrich von Schmidt Germany/Austria
1871 James Fergusson UK
1870 Benjamin Ferrey UK
1869 Karl Richard Lepsius Germany
1868Sir Austen Henry Layard UK
1867 Charles Texier France
1866Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt UK
1865Sir James Pennethorne UK
1864 Eugène Viollet-le-Duc France
1863 Anthony Salvin UK
1862Rev Robert Willis UK
1861 Jean-Baptiste Lesueur France
1860 Sydney Smirke UK
1859Sir George Gilbert Scott UK
1858 Friedrich August Stüler Germany
1857 Owen Jones UK
1856Sir William Tite UK
1855 Jacques Ignace Hittorff France
1854 Philip Hardwick UK
1853Sir Robert Smirke UK
1852 Leo von Klenze Germany
1851 Thomas Leverton Donaldson UK
1850Sir Charles Barry UK
1849 Luigi Canina Italy
1848 Charles Robert Cockerell UK

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stirling Prize</span> British prize for excellence in architecture

The Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize is a British prize for excellence in architecture. It is named after the architect James Stirling, organised and awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The Stirling Prize is presented to "the architects of the building that has made the greatest contribution to the evolution of architecture in the past year". The architects must be RIBA members. Until 2014, the building could have been anywhere in the European Union, but since 2015 entries have had to be in the United Kingdom. In the past, the award included a £20,000 prize, but it currently carries no prize money.

Sir Michael John Hopkins was an English architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yasmeen Lari</span> Pakistani architect

Yasmeen Lari is Pakistan's first female architect. She is best known for her involvement in the intersection of architecture and social justice. Since her official retirement from architectural practice in 2000, her UN-recognized NGO Heritage Foundation Pakistan has been taking on humanitarian relief work and historical conservation projects in rural villages all around Pakistan. She was awarded the prestigious Fukuoka Prize in 2016 and the RIBA's Royal Gold Medal in 2023.

Sir Nicholas Grimshaw is a prominent English architect, particularly noted for several modernist buildings, including London's Waterloo International railway station and the Eden Project in Cornwall. He was President of the Royal Academy from 2004 to 2011. He was chairman of Grimshaw Architects from its foundation to 2019, when he was succeeded by Andrew Whalley. He is a recipient of the RIBA Gold Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Adjaye</span> Ghanaian-British architect (born 1966)

Sir David Frank Adjaye is a Ghanaian-British architect who has designed many notable buildings around the world, including the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.. Adjaye was knighted in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to architecture. He received the 2021 Royal Gold Medal, making him the first African recipient and one of the youngest recipients. He was appointed to the Order of Merit in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesley Lokko</span> Ghanaian academic and writer (born 1964)

Lesley Naa Norle Lokko is a Ghanaian-Scottish academic, and novelist. From 2019 to 2020, she was a professor and served as dean of the Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture in New York, in addition to holding teaching and other positions in Johannesburg, London, Accra and Edinburgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvonne Farrell</span> Irish architect

Yvonne Farrell is an Irish architect and academic. She is the co-founder, together with Shelley McNamara, of Grafton Architects, which won the World Building of the Year award in 2008 for their Bocconi University building in Milan. The practice won the inaugural RIBA International Prize in 2016 for their Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología building in Lima, Peru, and was awarded the 2020 Royal Gold Medal. In 2017 she was appointed, along with Shelley McNamara, as curator of the 16th Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2018. She won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2020, also with McNamara.

The year 2014 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 2015 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 2017 in architecture included the demolishment of a major brutalist building, several dedications and openings of new buildings, and two major disasters.

The year 2018 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 2016 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 2020 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Oliver Wainwright is a British architecture and design critic. He has written for the British newspapers The Guardian and The Times and is the Features Editor for the industry magazine Building Design. He trained and worked as an architect before becoming a journalist

Neave Brown was an American-born British architect and artist. He specialized in modernist housing. Brown is the only architect to have had all his UK work listed: a row of houses in Winscombe Street, the Dunboyne Road Estate and Alexandra Road Estate, all located in Camden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelley McNamara</span> Irish architect

Shelley McNamara is an Irish architect and academic. She attended University College Dublin and graduated in 1974 with a Bachelor of Architecture. She founded Grafton Architects with Yvonne Farrell in 1978. Grafton rose to prominence in the early 2010s, specialising in stark, weighty but spacious buildings for higher education. McNamara has taught architecture at University College Dublin since 1976 and at several other universities.

Feilden Fowles is an architectural firm based in London. It was formed in 2009 by Fergus Feilden and Edmund Fowles, who first collaborated while studying at the University of Cambridge. The practice has been recipient of several awards including Young Architect of the Year 2016. Alongside practice, Feilden Fowles has taught a studio unit at Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University since 2015.

The year 2021 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Part W are a British collective of women working in architecture, design, infrastructure and construction working to challenge the systems that disadvantage women and calling for gender mainstreaming in the built environment. The collective was founded by Zoë Berman in 2018 and is co-chaired by Alice Brownfield. The group are multidisciplinary team including architects, journalists, academics, clients. There are around 12 core members and all projects feature an element of crowd sourcing.

References

  1. RIBA Royal Gold Medal
  2. Royal Institute of British Architects, RIBA (18 January 2024). "Lesley Lokko: Royal Gold Medal 2024 recipient". Royal Institute of British Architects. p. 1.
  3. Royal Institute of British Architects, RIBA (27 April 2023). "Royal Gold Medal 2023 recipient: Yasmeen Lari". Royal Institute of British Architects. p. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  4. "Royal Gold Medal 2022 recipient: Balkrishna Doshi" . Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  5. Block, India (5 October 2020). "David Adjaye wins 2021 RIBA Royal Gold Medal". de zeen. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  6. Block, India (2 October 2019). "Grafton Architects wins 2020 RIBA Royal Gold Medal". de zeen. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  7. Wainwright, Oliver (27 September 2018). "Architect Nicholas Grimshaw wins RIBA gold medal". The Guardian.
  8. Oliver Wainwright, "'I'm dumbfounded!' … Neave Brown on bagging an award for the building that killed his career". The Guardian, 6 October 2017. Accessed 6 October 2017
  9. "Social Housing Pioneer Neave Brown Wins 2018 RIBA Gold Medal", Architectural Record, 28 September 2017
  10. "Paulo Mendes da Rocha Awarded 2017 RIBA Royal Gold Medal", Architectural Record, 29 September 2016
  11. "Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture – BBC News". BBC News. 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  12. Oliver Wainwright: "RIBA awards Royal Gold Medal to architectural historian Joseph Rykwert", in The Guardian , 18 September 2013
  13. "2007 winner". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2006.
  14. 2006 winner Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  15. "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36802. London. 24 June 1902. p. 10.