1947 Baltimore Colts season

Last updated

Program for the Colts' fourth game of their inaugural season in Baltimore against the New York Yankees. Colts-Program-470928.jpg
Program for the Colts' fourth game of their inaugural season in Baltimore against the New York Yankees.
1947 Baltimore Colts season
Head coach Cecil Isbell
Home field Memorial Stadium
Results
Record2–11–1
Division place4th AAFC
Playoff finishDid not qualify

The 1947 Baltimore Colts season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) & their 1st as the original Baltimore Colts. In this 1947 Colts debut, the team finished last in their division, winning only two games. [1]

Contents

The team's statistical leaders included Bud Schwenk with 2,236 passing yards, Bus Mertes with 321 rushing yards, and Billy Hillenbrand with 702 receiving yards and 10 touchdowns scored. [1]

Although the All-America Football Conference was an integrated league from its inception, the 1947 Baltimore Colts did not have a single black player on their roster.

History

Background

The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was first organized in 1944 with a series of secret meetings of frustrated potential-franchise owners locked out of membership in the National Football League (NFL). [2] From the outset eyes were laid upon Baltimore, the seventh biggest city in America, [3] as a prospective home for a viable AAFC franchise — with former heavyweight boxing champion Gene Tunney attending organizational meetings as a prospective franchise owner. [2]

Tunney was drafted into the military, however, and plans for a Baltimore franchise were shelved. [4] A team was instead awarded to Miami, Florida — the Miami Seahawks.

When the AAFC began playing games in 1946, the Seahawks were sent on the road for seven of their first eight contests. Poor scheduling led to poor performance, a 1–7 start, and fans stayed away in droves, with just 49,151 fans coming through the turnstiles in 1946. [5] The Miami franchise relocated for economic reasons at the end of its only season in Miami.

Although the All-America Football Conference was an integrated league from its inception, the 1947 Baltimore Colts did not have a single black player on their roster. [6]

Season schedule

GameDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendanceRecapSources
1September 7 Brooklyn Dodgers W 16–71–0 Municipal Stadium 27,418 Recap
2September 14at San Francisco 49ers L 7–141–1 Kezar Stadium 25,787 Recap
3September 21at Cleveland Browns L 0–281–2 Cleveland Municipal Stadium 44,257 Recap
4September 28 New York Yankees L 7–211–3Municipal Stadium51,583 Recap
5October 5 San Francisco 49ers T 28–281–3–1Municipal Stadium29,556 Recap
6October 12at Buffalo Bills L 15–201–4–1 Civic Stadium 27,345 Recap
7October 19 Los Angeles Dons L 10–381–5–1Municipal Stadium36,852 Recap
8October 26at Los Angeles Dons L 0–561–6–1 L.A. Memorial Coliseum 27,000 Recap
9November 2at New York Yankees L 21–351–7–1 Yankee Stadium 21,714 Recap [6]
10November 7at Chicago Rockets L 21–271–8–1 Soldier Field 5,395 Recap
11November 16at Brooklyn Dodgers L 14–211–9–1 Ebbets Field 9,604 Recap
12November 23 Buffalo Bills L 14–331–10–1Municipal Stadium19,593 Recap
13November 30 Chicago Rockets W 14–72–10–1Municipal Stadium14,085 Recap
14December 7 Cleveland Browns L 0–422–11–1Municipal Stadium20,574 Recap
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Weekly recap

Week 1

The Colts and Cleveland Browns had a bye during the first week of the 1947 AAFC season, which began with a Friday night game on August 29 at Soldier Field in Chicago, attended by more than 41,000 fans. [7] The visiting Los Angeles Dons took the Chicago Rockets in the league opener by a score of 24–21. [7]

Week 2

Colt Billy Hillenbrand scored the first kickoff return touchdown in team history in the franchise's debut game. Bill Hillenbrand 2013-12-06 12-23.jpg
Colt Billy Hillenbrand scored the first kickoff return touchdown in team history in the franchise's debut game.

The Baltimore Colts franchise was formally launched on Sunday, September 7 when 27,418 fans filed into Baltimore Municipal Stadium to welcome the visiting Brooklyn Dodgers. [7] The Colts era began with a wild play, in which the ball was kicked off to Dodger rookie Elmore Harris. Harris was contacted and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Brooklyn teammate Harry Buffington and run back the wrong way to the end zone. At the last second, realizing his error, Buffington tossed the ball away — with Colt Jim Castiglia pouncing on the loose ball for a Baltimore touchdown. [7] The Colts' Billy Hillenbrand returned the opening kickoff of the second half all the way for a second Baltimore TD in a game won by the Colts, 16–7. [7]

Week 3

The Colts traveled west to infamous Kezar Stadium to take on the San Francisco 49ers as their second opponent. The Colts scored just one time, a 90-yard touchdown drive in the second quarter that featured a 53-yard pass play from QB Bud Schwenk to former Georgia Bulldog end Lamar Davis. [8] The Niners scored the game-winner in the third quarter, however, and held on to win, 14–7. [8] The Colts finished with negative 35 yards rushing. [8]

Week 4

The battle of coaching minds between Cecil Isbell and Paul Brown turned out about how one might have anticipated when the Colts traveled to Cleveland to take on the AAFC Champion Cleveland Browns. Quarterback Otto Graham led the Browns to three first quarter touchdowns, quickly ending any hope of victory for the overmatched Colts. The Colts did manage to get the ball to the 4-yard line on a 56-yard pass play from Schwenk to Hillenbrand, but the Cleveland defense held and the visitors headed home with a 28–0 shutout loss on the books. [9]

Week 5

The New York Yankees came to Baltimore for a showdown in front of a record crowd of 51.583 fans. Even though the Colts outgained the Yankees 264 yards to 231, they found themselves playing from behind the entire game, down 14 points at the half. Colt QB Bud Schwenk got the green-and-silver inside the 10 yard line twice and to the New York 21 on another occasion but Baltimore was unable to push the ball across in a game plagued by turnovers and penalties. The halftime score of 21–7 held and the Colts fell to 1–3 on the year. [10]

Week 6

In front of a home crowd of 29,556, the Colts took advantage of five Forty-Niners' turnovers and QB Bud Schwenk passed for more than 200 yards for the first time in franchise history in jumping to a 14-point lead in the third period. It all came to naught, however, when Frankie Albert of the Niners threw two fourth quarter touchdown passes and San Francisco escaped with a 28–28 tie. [11]

Week 7

The Colts' week 9 visit to the Los Angeles Coliseum was a dispiriting 56-0 debacle. Dons-colts-program-471026.jpg
The Colts' week 9 visit to the Los Angeles Coliseum was a dispiriting 56–0 debacle.

The Colts traveled to Buffalo to play the Buffalo Bills. Once again, Baltimore jumped out to a two-score lead at the intermission, 15–7, only to falter in the second half. Trailing 20–15 with seconds remaining, the Colts' Bud Schwenk hit Lamar Davis with what appeared to be a game winning pass, only for Schwenk to have been ruled to have stepped out of bounds two feet short of the goal line. [11] The final gun was fired prematurely, and teams and fans stormed the field in a chaotic finish. The Colts protested the outcome of the game to the league office, but the result stood. [11]

Week 8

Once again the Colts jumped out to a two-score lead before folding, this time in front of 36,852 fans in Baltimore Memorial Stadium. The Los Angeles Dons scored 38 unanswered points in the final three quarters to win a laugher, 38–10. In the contest the Colts were outgained by Los Angeles, 245 yards to 184. [12] Dons kicker Ben Agajanian set an AAFC record by hitting a 53-yard kick in the game. [12]

Week 9

Following up on their 38-unanswered-point run against the Colts in Baltimore, the Los Angeles Dons dropped 56 more consecutive points on their heads at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum the very next week in a 56–0 annihilation that effectively broke the team's back. Powered by four touchdown passes by quarterback Glenn Dobbs, the Dons' win was the most-lopsided victory in AAFC history. The Colts could do nothing offensively, punting the ball 10 times for the day — another new AAFC record. [13]

Week 10

The Colts fell to 1–7–1 with a 35–21 loss to the New York Yankees in front of 21,714 people at Yankee Stadium. The Colts did manage to end their streak of scoreless quarters at 8 when QB Bud Schwenk hit halfback Billy Hillenbrand on a 21-yard passing play in the second quarter. The Colts again entered the AAFC record book by giving up 165 punt return yards and 301 combined return yards — including a touchdown runback by Bruce Alford on the opening kickoff of the game. [14]

Division standings

AAFC Eastern Division
WLTPCTDIVPFPASTK
New York Yankees 1121.8465–1378239W2
Buffalo Bills 842.6674–1–1320288T1
Brooklyn Dodgers 3101.2311–4–1181340L3
Baltimore Colts 2111.1541–5167377L1
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings.
AAFC Western Division
WLTPCTDIVPFPASTK
Cleveland Browns 1211.9235–1410185W2
San Francisco 49ers 842.6674–2327264T1
Los Angeles Dons 770.5003–3328256W1
Chicago Rockets 1130.0710–6263425L3
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings.

Coaching staff

Roster

Baltimores's in-season roster included the following players. [15]

† - Denotes starter

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References

  1. 1 2 "1947 Baltimore Colts Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees," Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com/
  2. 1 2 Kenneth R. Crippen, "A Brief History of the AAFC," in Kenneth R. Crippen and Matt Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference: Players, Coaches, Records, Games and Awards, 1946–1949. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2018; p. 3.
  3. ↑ "Top 100 Biggest US Cities In The Year 1940," www.biggestuscities.com/
  4. ↑ Crippen, "A Brief History of the AAFC," p. 4.
  5. ↑ "Attendance 1946," Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com/
  6. 1 2 "Buddy Gets Off," The Afro-American [Baltimore], Nov. 8, 1947, p. 14.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, p. 101.
  8. 1 2 3 Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 104-105.
  9. ↑ Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 105-106.
  10. ↑ Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 106-107.
  11. 1 2 3 Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 108.
  12. 1 2 Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 110.
  13. ↑ Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 111.
  14. ↑ Crippen and Reaser (eds.), The All-America Football Conference, pp. 112.
  15. ↑ Baltimore Colts vs. New York Yankees, Sunday, September 28th. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts Football Club, Inc., 1947; pp. 16–17.
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