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The company Topps joined the sports cards market in the 1950s becoming a rival to Bowman. After competing with each other for five years Topps bought out Bowman in 1956. Competition still remained however, in the form of Parkhurst hockey cards. Topps produced cards of the United States-based National Hockey League teams while Parkhurst covered the Canadian teams. Topps had produced multi-sport photo cards prior to 1950, namely the 1948 Topps Magic Photos but each set was very small and not considered a major set. [1] This trend was consistent with their first baseball and college football issues: the 1950 Feltbacks resembled college pennants; 1951 Magic football included a scratch-off game on the reverse; Red/Blue Backs intended to be a card game; Connie Mack/Current All-Stars are foldable stand-ups. It was in 1952 that Topps released their first truly major card set. In the autumn of 1951, Woody Gelman and Sy Berger, then a 28-year-old veteran of World War II, designed the 1952 Topps baseball card set on the kitchen table of Berger's apartment on Alabama Avenue in Brooklyn. [2] The 1957 Topps set featured dimensions of 2½ by 3½ inches which has become known as the standard card size. Below is a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for the 1950s.
Year | Set | Quantity | Size(in.) | Distribution1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | Blue Backs | 52 | 2 × 2 5⁄8 in (5.1 × 6.7 cm) | Wax (2), Rack (all) |
Red Backs | 52 | 2 × 2 5⁄8 in (5.1 × 6.7 cm) | Wax (2), Rack (all) | |
Connie Mack All-Stars | 11 | 2 1⁄16 × 5 1⁄4 in (5.2 × 13.3 cm) | Wax (1), Rack (#) | |
Current All-Stars | 8 | 2 1⁄16 × 5 1⁄4 in (5.2 × 13.3 cm) | Wax (2), Rack (#) | |
Team Cards | 9 | 2 1⁄16 × 5 1⁄4 in (5.2 × 13.3 cm) | Wax (2), Rack (#) | |
1952 | Topps | 407 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (#) |
Master set | 487 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (#) | |
1953 | Topps | 274 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (#) |
1954 | Topps | 250 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (15) |
Canadian | 50 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | ||
1955 | Topps | 206 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (15) |
Double Header | 66 | 2 1⁄16 × 4 7⁄8 in (5.2 × 12.4 cm) | Wax (1) | |
1956 | Topps | 340 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (15) |
Pins | 60 | 1 3⁄16 in (3 cm) diameter | Box (1) | |
1957 | Topps | 407 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (12) |
1958 | Topps | 494 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (12) |
Master set | 534 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (12) | |
1959 | Topps | 572 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | Wax (1,6), Cello (12) |
Bazooka | 23 | 2 13⁄16 × 4 15⁄16 in (7.1 × 12.5 cm) | Box Panel (1) | |
1 Pack type(card quantity)
# indicates varying quantity
Beginning in 1959, Topps began permitting the printing of cards by a printer (Benco) in Venezuela on account of it being a viable baseball market. The most significant difference from the U.S. issue was the card stock quality used for the Venezuelan cards. Two distinctly different card stocks were used (one with gray backs, the other with cream backs), and both were of much lower grade. Cards from this set have a duller finish on the front due to no gloss being applied. Approximately half of the set has a copyright designation which states the card was printed in the US, while the other half state 'Impreso en Venezuela por Benco CA'. The 1959 Venezuelan set features cards 1-198 [3] from their U.S. counterpart. (It has been long believed that the set consisted of only 196 cards, however, it has been found to have been incorrectly documented for years with card #198 having been validated by independent third-party agency PSA as being from the set). Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches.
Year | Set | Quantity | Size (in.) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Felt Backs | 100 | 7⁄8 × 1 7⁄16 in (2.2 × 3.7 cm) | College football |
1951 | Magic | 75 | 2 1⁄16 × 2 15⁄16 in (5.2 × 7.5 cm) | College football |
1955 | All-American | 100 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 5⁄8 in (6.7 × 9.2 cm) | College football |
1956 | Topps | 120 | 2 5⁄8 × 3 3⁄4 in (6.7 × 9.5 cm) | NFL |
1957 | Topps | 154 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | NFL |
1958 | Topps | 132 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | NFL |
Topps CFL | 88 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | CFL | |
1959 | Topps | 176 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | NFL |
Topps CFL | 88 | 2.5 × 3.5 in (6.4 × 8.9 cm) | CFL | |
Bazooka | 18 | 2 13⁄16 × 4 15⁄16 in (7.1 × 12.5 cm) | NFL | |
Topps' first basketball issue was released for 1957-58. The set has 80 cards of NBA players and was issued in 5-cent packs. Over half the set is rookies with 47. There were also 22 cards in the set that were double printed. The player's name and team appear in the lower portion of the photo in adjacent long and short trapezoid shaped bars respectively. The backs offer biographical player data with year and career statistics. Also on the backs, the card number appears on a backboard style design and a drawing of a player standing in front of a ruler indicates the player's height. After this issue, Topps did not release another basketball set until 1969. Size: 2.5 × 3.5 in.
The players in these sets are from the four U.S. based teams of the NHL. Bilingual backs(English/French) feature previous season statistics, a short player biography and a cartoon question and answer section.
1951 Topps Ringside
Topps' only boxing issue came out in 1951 and was called 'Ringside'. The set featured current and former boxing stars as well as wrestlers. The set totals 96 color cards with biographical information on the back. Some of the cards depicted a championship belt above the athlete's name indicating their weight class and year(s) they held the title.
1955 Hocus Focus The second issue of Magic Photos came in 1955. This set included 23 baseball players and a number of other series covering several topical areas. Size: 7⁄8 × 1 3⁄8 inches
1956 Hocus Focus This set was similar in that it was a series of subsets featuring various sports and non-sport subjects. Among them are aircraft, buildings, world leaders, actors, submarines, automobiles, and famous landmarks. Size: 7⁄8 × 1 7⁄16 in (2.2 × 3.7 cm)
The sets listed below cover a variety of subject matter from Television and Movie personalities to Cars and Planes. Topps' offerings for non-sport sets were not limited to cards. A number of the issues were tattoos, stamps, coins and the well known Bazooka Joe and Archie Comics. Set information is listed here by Year, Set Name, Quantity of Cards(#), and the card's Dimensions in inches.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1980. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1981. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1982. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1983. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1984. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1985. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1986. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1987. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1988. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1989. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1990. All sets listed are standard size unless noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1991. All cards listed are standard size. Exceptions are noted.
Despite a brief attempt by Fleer to sign baseball players in 1963, Topps continued its reign as the only major baseball card manufacturer in the United States. On the other hand, Football had more than one professional league in operation, allowing for competing companies to co-exist by producing a major national set for each league. Topps was able to produce National Football League sets from 1960 to 1963 while Fleer issued American Football League sets. Topps then began producing AFL sets from 1964 to 1967 while Philadelphia Gum issued NFL sets. Before the end of the decade Topps revived their basketball issue after a ten-year hiatus. The following is a list with brief descriptions of Topps sports card products for the 1960s. All cards listed are standard size(2½ × 3½ inches). Exceptions are noted.
The 1970s saw Topps go largely uncontested in the sports card market. The decade featured full runs of baseball, football, basketball, and hockey. Aside from issues like Kellogg's cereal premiums which ran throughout the 70s there was not much in the way of major national card manufacturers to compete with. Topps maintained its license agreement with O-Pee-Chee in baseball and hockey. The company would have significantly more ground to cover given the growth of the professional sports leagues during the decade. Major League Baseball added four new teams in 1969 and two in 1977; the National Football League added two teams in 1976; the National Basketball Association gained three in 1970, one in 1974, and the American Basketball Association picked up one in 1972; the National Hockey League acquired two teams in each of 1970, 1972, and 1974. Soccer also made the Topps roster in the 70s, producing English and Scottish 'Footballers' for distribution in the United Kingdom. Domestic soccer was not to be forgotten with a North American Soccer League sticker set in 1979. The following are trading card sets issued by Topps in the 1970s. All cards listed are standard size. Exceptions are noted.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1992. All cards listed are standard size. Exceptions are noted.
In the 1950s, Bowman Gum Company produced baseball and football cards from 1950 to 1955, continuing their post-war production that resumed in 1948. Bowman was the only major sports card manufacturer in 1950. The monopoly was short lived, as Topps Chewing Gum began producing cards in 1951. The rivalry lasted five years, punctuated by disputes over exclusive contracts with players. In 1956, faced with diminishing profits due to legal fees and increasing production costs, Bowman was bought out by Topps in 1956 for $200,000. The following provides a brief summary of trading card sets issued during the 1950s by Bowman.
This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1993. All cards listed are standard size. Exceptions are noted.
This is a list with brief descriptions of Topps sports card products for 1975.
This is a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1996. All cards listed are standard size. Exceptions are noted.