1961 Syrian parliamentary election

Last updated

1961 Syrian parliamentary election
Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg
  1954 1–2 December 1961 1973  

All 172 seats in the Parliament of Syria
87 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Nazim al-Kudsi.jpg Sabri al-Assali.jpg Maflaq.jpg
Leader Nazim al-Kudsi Sabri al-Asali Michel Aflaq
Party People's Party National Party Ba'ath Party
Last election301922
Seats won332120
Seat changeIncrease2.svg3Increase2.svg2Decrease2.svg2

Prime Minister before election

Izzat an-Nuss
Military

Elected Prime Minister

Maarouf al-Dawalibi
People's Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Syria on 1 and 2 December 1961. [1] The People's Party remained the largest party in parliament, winning 33 of the 172 seats.

Contents

Results

Parliament of Syria 1961.svg
PartySeats+/–
People's Party 33+3
National Party 21+2
Ba'ath Party 20–2
Muslim Brotherhood 10+10
Arab Liberation Movement 4+2
Socialist Cooperation Party 0–2
Syrian Social Nationalist Party 0–2
Syrian Communist Party 0–1
Independents84+20
Total172+30
Source: Nohlen et al.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Syria</span> Political system of Syria

Politics in the Syrian Arab Republic takes place in the framework of a presidential republic with nominal multiparty representation in parliament but with most opposition parties suppressed. President Bashar al-Assad, and his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party have remained dominant forces in the country's politics since the 1970 coup d'état.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Arab Republic</span> Egypt–Syria union (1958–1961), later Egyptian rump state (1961–1971)

The United Arab Republic, or simply the Arab Republic or Arabia, was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 until 1971. It was initially a political union between Egypt and Syria from 1958 until Syria seceded from the union after the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. Egypt continued to be known officially as the United Arab Republic until 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ba'ath Party</span> Syrian political party (1947–1966)

The Arab Socialist Baʿath Party was a political party founded in Syria by Mishel ʿAflaq, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Bītār, and associates of Zaki al-ʾArsūzī. The party espoused Baʿathism, which is an ideology mixing Arab nationalist, pan-Arabism, Arab socialist, and anti-imperialist interests. Baʿathism calls for unification of the Arab world into a single state. Its motto, "Unity, Liberty, Socialism", refers to Arab unity, and freedom from non-Arab control and interference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazim al-Qudsi</span> Syrian politician and President (1906–1998)

Nazim al-Qudsi, was a Syrian politician who served as President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Syria</span>

Elections in Syria gives information on elections and election results in Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Communist Party</span> Political party in Syria

The Syrian Communist Party was a political party in Syria founded in 1924. It became a member of the National Progressive Front in 1972. The party split in two in 1986 with two separate parties claiming to represent the original Syrian Communist Party; the Syrian Communist Party (Unified) and the Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash).

The National Progressive Front is a political alliance of parties in Syria that supports the Arab nationalist orientation of the government and accepts the "leading role" of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party, the largest party in the NPF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)</span> Political party in Syria

The Arab Socialist Union Party of Syria (ASU) is a Nasserist political party in Syria. ASU was led by Safwan al-Qudsi. The party was formed in 1973, following a split from the original ASU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maamun al-Kuzbari</span> Syrian lawyer, academic and politician (1914–1998)

Maamun al-Kuzbari was a Syrian literary personality, politician and acting head of state from a prominent Damascus family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Assembly of Syria</span> Legislative authority of the Syrian Arab Republic

The People's Assembly is Syria's legislative authority. It has 250 members elected for a four-year term in 15 multi-seat constituencies. There are two main political fronts; the National Progressive Front and Popular Front for Change and Liberation. The 2012 elections, held on 7 May, resulted in a new parliament that, for the first time in four decades, is based on a multi-party system. In 1938, Fares Al-Khoury became the first Christian to be elected Speaker. In 2016 Hadiya Khalaf Abbas, Ph.D., representing Deir Ezzor since 2003, became the first woman elected to be the Speaker. In 2017, Hammouda Sabbagh became the first Syriac Orthodox Christian to have held the post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamel Asaad</span> Lebanese politician

Kamel Bey El-Assaad was a Lebanese politician and za'im.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Syrian parliamentary election</span> Parliamentary election in Syria

Parliamentary elections were held in Syria on 7 May 2012 to elect the members of the Syrian People's Council. The elections followed the approval of a new constitution in a referendum on 26 February 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullah Rimawi</span>

Abdullah Rimawi was the head of the Ba'ath Party in Jordan in the 1950s. He served as Foreign Affairs Minister in Suleiman Nabulsi's government in 1957. A staunch pan-Arabist, Rimawi became one of the most vocal opponents of the Hashemite ruling family in Jordan and favored union with Syria. He fled Jordan in 1957 as the result of a crisis between the leftist government he was a part of and the royal family. He based himself in the United Arab Republic where he drew closer to UAR President Gamal Abdel Nasser provoking his expulsion from the Ba'ath Party—which was at odds with Nasser—in 1959. Soon after he founded a splinter party called the Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party. During his exile, he allegedly made a number of attempts to attack or undermine the Jordanian monarchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</span> Political party in Jordan

The Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (JASBP), previously known as the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Jordan Region is a political party in Jordan. It is the Jordanian regional branch of the Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party.

The Arab Liberation Movement was a Syrian political party founded on 25 August 1952 by the President of Syria Adib Shishakli, during his government was the only legal party in Syria until 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria</span> Political party in Syria

The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria, commonly known as KDPS or PDK-S, is a Kurdish Syrian political party founded in 1957 by Kurdish nationalists in northern Syria. The party is based in Hamburg, Germany and has various branches in France, United Kingdom, Sweden and the United States of America.

The Socialist Cooperation Party was a political party founded in Damascus, Syria in March 1954; its ideology was Islamist and Socialist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Front for Change and Liberation</span> Political party in Syria

The Popular Front for Change and Liberation is a coalition of Syrian political parties and is the leader of the official political opposition within the People's Council of Syria, the state's unicameral parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Syrian parliamentary election</span> Parliamentary election in Syria

Parliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in Syria on 13 April 2020 to elect members of the People's Council of Syria. However, on 14 March they were postponed to 20 May due to the coronavirus pandemic. On 7 May, it was decided to postpone the elections until 19 July. Syria's parliamentary elections occur every four years, with the last held in 2016.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p221 ISBN   0-19-924958-X