1966 Prince Edward Island general election

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1966 Prince Edward Island general election
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1962
May 30, 1966 (1966-05-30) (11 July 1966 [1] )
1970  

All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
17 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
Lib
PC
Leader Alex Campbell Walter R. Shaw
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since December 11, 1965 September 17, 1957
Leader's seat 5th Prince 1st Queens
Last election11 seats, 49.4%19 seats, 50.6%
Seats won1715
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Decrease2.svg4
Popular vote47,06546,118
Percentage50.5%49.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.1pp Decrease2.svg1.1pp

Prince Edward Island general election,1966 results by district.svg
Seats won by each party per district. Voters elect two members (one Councillor and Assemblyman) from each of the 16 districts.

Premier before election

Walter R. Shaw
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

Alex Campbell
Liberal

The 1966 Prince Edward Island general election was held on May 30, 1966. [2]

Contents

The election in the riding of 1st Kings was delayed until July 11, 1966 due to the death of Liberal Assemblyman and candidate William Acorn. [3] As it turned out, other ridings elected a total of 15 Liberals and 15 Progressive Conservatives, and the riding of 1st Kings would by itself decide the general election.

The Progressive Conservative government of 1958-1962 had attempted to ensure its re-election by rejigging the electoral map in the Queen's County and also working to win 1st Kings by unusual methods such as naming one of the PC candidates (Keith Mackenzie) as Minister of Transports, and paving 45 kilometres of road in the district. [4] At the time, a reporter from the Charlottetown Guardian commented on how "the riding may well sink under the weight of the [paving] machines". The strategy failed as both Liberal candidates in 1st Kings ultimately won.

The Progressive Conservative government also split the 5th Queens district into two districts. The government broke with the tradition of each county having five ridings and ten members. By splitting 5th Queens, it gave the city of Charlottetown two ridings and therefore four members and gave Queen's County a sixth district and 12 members. This was the single biggest change to the map since 1893 when the ridings were devised. In that time population shifts had made some changes needed, as Charlottetown's population was more than five times that of some of the more rural ridings. The Progressive Conservatives had hoped that traditionally Progressive Conservative Charlottetown would vote in two additional Progressive Conservative members to the legislature; on election day the new riding elected two Progressive Conservatives, but the now modified old riding (Fifth Queen's) elected two Liberals.

The government's twin defeats in 1st Kings and 5th Queen's gave the Liberals a 17 to 15 majority and enabled Liberal leader Alex Campbell to become Premier.

Party Standings

1715
LiberalPC
PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1962ElectedChange#%Change
  Liberal Alex Campbell 1117+647,06550.5%+1.1%
  Progressive Conservative Walter R. Shaw 1915-446,11849.5%-1.1%
Popular vote
Liberal
50.51%
PC
49.49%
Seats summary
Liberal
53.13%
PC
46.87%

Electoral reform

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by eligible voters within a district. Up until past the 1962 election, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.

The Shaw government passed an Act in 1963, eliminating this requirement. [5]

Henceforth, until multi-member seats were abolished (1996), the Assemblyman and the Councillor in each district would be elected by universal adult suffrage identically. But each seat would be filled in separate contest, through First past the post. The separate contests were held that way despite the fact that the members would sit in the same chamber. They ensured that in each contest a party would run just one candidate so no candidate had to run against others of the same party as would have happened in a one-ballot, multi-member district. It also allowed one contest to be between Catholics of various parties and the other contest to be between Protestants of various parties. [6]

As well the ability of a voter to cast multiple votes in a contest was discontinued. Henceforth the rule would be "one man, one vote" or actually "one man, two votes". [7]

Members Elected

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings    Bruce L. Stewart Liberal    Daniel J. MacDonald Liberal
2nd Kings    Walter Dingwell Progressive
Conservative
   Leo Rossiter Progressive
Conservative
3rd Kings    Thomas A. Curran Progressive
Conservative
   Preston MacLure Progressive
Conservative
4th Kings    Lorne Bonnell Liberal    Keir Clark Liberal
5th Kings    Cyril Sinnott Progressive
Conservative
   George J. Ferguson Liberal

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince    Prosper Arsenault Liberal    Robert E. Campbell Liberal
2nd Prince    George Dewar Progressive
Conservative
   Robert Grindlay Progressive
Conservative
3rd Prince    Henry Wedge Progressive
Conservative
   Keith Harrington Progressive
Conservative
4th Prince    Max Thompson Liberal   
Frank Jardine Liberal
5th Prince    Earle Hickey Liberal    Alexander B. Campbell Liberal

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens    Frank Myers Progressive
Conservative
   Walter Russell Shaw Progressive
Conservative
2nd Queens    Sinclair Cutcliffe Liberal    Lloyd MacPhail Progressive
Conservative
3rd Queens    Cecil A. Miller Liberal    J. Russell Driscoll Progressive
Conservative
4th Queens    J. Stewart Ross Liberal    Harold P. Smith Liberal
5th Queens    Gordon L. Bennett Liberal    Elmer Blanchard Liberal
6th Queens [8]    J. David Stewart Progressive
Conservative
   Alban Farmer Progressive
Conservative

References

  1. 1st Kings district election was delayed July 11, 1966
  2. "Provincial General Election Results, 1966" (PDF). Elections PEI. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  3. "Prince Edward Island Chief Electoral Officer report for 1966" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
  4. Political historian Wayne MacKinnon, as quoted on http://fruitsandvotes.com/?p=250
  5. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.
  6. Bolger, Canada's Smallest Province, p. 294-5; 308-316
  7. Bolger, Canada's Smallest Province, p. 316
  8. new riding

Further reading