1979 Prince Edward Island general election

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1979 Prince Edward Island general election
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1978 April 23, 1979 (1979-04-23) 1982  

All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
17 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Angus MacLean 1980 (cropped2).jpg
Lib
Leader Angus MacLean Bennett Campbell
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal
Leader since September 25, 1976 December 9, 1978
Leader's seat 4th Queens 3rd Kings
Last election15 seats, 48.1%17 seats, 50.7%
Seats won2111
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Decrease2.svg6
Popular vote68,44058,175
Percentage53.3%45.3%
SwingIncrease2.svg5.2pp Decrease2.svg5.4pp

Prince Edward Island general election, 1979 results by district.svg
Seats won by each party per district. Voters elect two members (one Councillor and Assemblyman) from each of the 16 districts.

Premier before election

Bennett Campbell
Liberal

Premier after election

Angus MacLean
Progressive Conservative

The 1979 Prince Edward Island general election was held on April 23, 1979. [1]

Contents

The election was held just one year after the 1978 election, which featured a 17–15 split in MLAs in the legislature. Following the resignation of former premier Alex Campbell from his seat, the legislature was in a 15–15 tie in voting members (the Liberal Speaker, Russell Perry, could not cast active votes in his role), the new Premier Bennett Campbell decided to call an election in an effort to regain his lost majority. The gambit failed, and instead the Progressive Conservatives led by Angus MacLean formed a strong majority government.

The campaign was the first to feature a female party leader running in PEI, with Doreen Sark serving as interim leader of the NDP. [2] The campaign was also the only one in which the "Draft Beer Party of PEI" ran, with one candidate in 5th Queens.

Party standings

2111
PCLiberal
PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1978ElectedChange#%Change
  Progressive Conservative Angus MacLean 1521+668,44053.3%+5.2%
  Liberal Bennett Campbell 1711-658,17445.3%-5.4%
  New Democratic Doreen Sark (interim)00-1,6551.3%+0.4%
 Draft Beer Party--0-2000.2%+0.2%
Popular vote
PC
53.27%
Liberal
45.28%
New Democratic
1.29%
Others
0.16%
Seats summary
PC
65.63%
Liberal
34.37%

Members elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen. [3]

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings    Ross "Johnny" Young Liberal    Albert Fogarty Progressive
Conservative
2nd Kings    Roddy Pratt Progressive
Conservative
   Leo Rossiter Progressive
Conservative
3rd Kings    William Bennett Campbell Liberal    Bud Ings Liberal
4th Kings    Pat Binns Progressive
Conservative
   Gilbert R. Clements Liberal
5th Kings    Arthur J. MacDonald Liberal    Lowell Johnston Progressive
Conservative

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince    Russell Perry Liberal    Robert E. Campbell Liberal
2nd Prince    George R. Henderson Liberal    Allison Ellis Liberal
3rd Prince    Léonce Bernard Liberal    Edward Clark Liberal
4th Prince    William MacDougall Progressive
Conservative
  
Prowse Chappel Progressive
Conservative
5th Prince    George McMahon Progressive
Conservative
   Peter Pope Progressive
Conservative

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens    Marion Reid Progressive
Conservative
   Leone Bagnall Progressive
Conservative
2nd Queens    Gordon Lank Progressive
Conservative
   Lloyd MacPhail Progressive
Conservative
3rd Queens    Horace B. Carver Progressive
Conservative
   Fred Driscoll Progressive
Conservative
4th Queens    J. Angus MacLean Progressive
Conservative
   Daniel Compton Progressive
Conservative
5th Queens    James M. Lee Progressive
Conservative
   Wilfred MacDonald Progressive
Conservative
6th Queens    Barry Clark Progressive
Conservative
   Jim Larkin Progressive
Conservative

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1979" (PDF). Elections PEI. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  2. "Woman leads Nova Scotia NDP". The Toronto Star . Toronto. Canadian Press. November 17, 1980. p. A5.
  3. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.

Further reading