1979 Seville municipal election

1979 Seville municipal election

3 April 1979 1983  →
All 31 seats in the City Council of Seville 16 seats needed for a majority
Registered	427,951
Turnout	243,827 (57.0%)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Rafael López Palanco Antonio Rodríguez Almodóvar Luis Uruñuela Party UCD PSOE PSA–PA Leader since 1979 1979 1979 Seats won 9 8 8 Popular vote 65,725 60,116 56,957 Percentage 27.1% 24.8% 23.5%   Fourth party   Leader Alonso Balosa Party PCE Leader since 1979 Seats won 6 Popular vote 44,704 Percentage 18.4%
Mayor before election José Ramón Pérez de Lama Independent Elected mayor Luis Uruñuela PSA–PA

A municipal election was held in Seville on Tuesday, 3 April 1979, to elect the 1st City Council of the municipality. All 31 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with local elections all across Spain.

Overview

Under the 1978 Constitution, the governance of municipalities in Spain—part of the country's local government system—was centered on the figure of city councils (Spanish : ayuntamientos), local corporations with independent legal personality composed of a mayor, a government council and an elected legislative assembly. ^{[1] [2]} In the case of Seville, the top-tier administrative and governing body was the City Council of Seville.

Electoral system

Voting for local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Seville and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. ^[3]

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each municipality. Each municipality constituted a multi-member constituency, entitled a number of seats based on the following scale: ^[4]

Population	Councillors
<250	5
251–1,000	7
1,001–2,000	9
2,001–5,000	11
5,001–10,000	13
10,001–20,000	17
20,001–50,000	21
50,001–100,000	25
>100,001	+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes. ^[4]

The mayor was indirectly elected by the local assembly. A legal clause required candidates to earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee was to be determined by lot. ^[5]

Election date

The term of city councils in Spain expired four years after the date of their previous election. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the day after the date of expiry of the city councils, with election day taking place on the sixty-fifth day from publication. ^[6]

Elections to local councils were officially called on 27 January 1979 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOE, setting election day for 3 April. ^[7]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. In the case of Seville, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 2,000 signatures were required. ^[8]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Gov.	Ref.
	UCD	List Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)		Rafael López Palanco	Centrism
	PSOE	List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)		Antonio Rodríguez Almodóvar	Social democracy
	PSA–PA	List Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)		Luis Uruñuela	Andalusian nationalism Socialism Marxism
	PCE	List Communist Party of Spain (PCE)		Alonso Balosa	Eurocommunism

Results

Summary of the 3 April 1979 City Council of Seville election results →

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	65,725	27.09	n/a	9	n/a
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	60,116	24.78	n/a	8	n/a
	Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)	56,957	23.48	n/a	8	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	44,704	18.43	n/a	6	n/a
	Party of Labour of Andalusia (PTA)	3,747	1.54	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Coalition (CD)	2,850	1.17	n/a	0	n/a
	New Force (FN)	2,243	0.92	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)	1,745	0.72	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	1,576	0.65	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	982	0.40	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)	891	0.37	n/a	0	n/a
	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)	456	0.19	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MCA–OIC)	290	0.12	n/a	0	n/a
	Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)	0	0.00	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		325	0.13	n/a
Total		242,607			31	n/a
Valid votes		242,607	99.50	n/a
Invalid votes		1,220	0.50	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		243,827	56.98	n/a
Abstentions		184,124	43.02	n/a
Registered voters		427,951
Sources [9] [10] [11]

Popular vote

UCD			27.09%
PSOE			24.78%
PSA–PA			23.48%
PCE			18.43%
PTA			1.54%
CD			1.17%
Others			3.37%
Blank ballots			0.13%

Seats

UCD			29.03%
PSOE			25.81%
PSA–PA			25.81%
PCE			19.35%

References

1. Constitution (1978) , art. 140.
2. LBERL (1975) , basis 1.
3. LEL (1978) , art. 6.
4. LEL (1978) , arts. 5 & 10–11.
5. LEL (1978) , art. 28.
6. LEL (1978) , art. 3 & tran. prov. 2.
7. Real Decreto 117/1979, de 26 de enero, de convocatoria de Elecciones Locales (PDF) (Royal Decree 117/1979). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 26 January 1979. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
8. LEL (1978) , arts. 14–15.
9. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones municipales en Sevilla (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 November 2025.
10. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 5 November 2025.
11. "Anuario Estadístico de la ciudad de Sevilla 1999" (in Spanish). City Council of Seville. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.

Bibliography

• Constitución Española (Constitution). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 27 December 1978 [version as of 29 December 1978]. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
• Ley 41/1975, de 19 de noviembre, de Bases del Estatuto de Régimen Local (Law 41/1975). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 19 November 1975. BOE-A-1975-23920. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
• Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales (Law 39/1978). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 17 July 1978. BOE-A-1978-18636. Retrieved 17 December 2025.