1982 in archaeology

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The year 1982 in archaeology involved some significant events.

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Events

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Finds

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Births

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Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pueblo Bonito</span> Ancient Puebloan ruin in New Mexico

Pueblo Bonito is the largest and best-known great house in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, northern New Mexico. It was built by the Ancestral Puebloans who occupied the structure between AD 828 and 1126.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chetro Ketl</span> Ancestral Puebloan archeological site in New Mexico, US

Chetro Ketl is an Ancestral Puebloan great house and archeological site located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, United States. Construction on Chetro Ketl began c. 990 and was largely complete by 1075, with significant remodeling occurring in the early and mid-1110s. Following the onset of a severe drought, most Chacoans emigrated from the canyon by 1140; by 1250 Chetro Ketl's last inhabitants had vacated the structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Rule</span> British archaeologist who led the Mary Rose project

Dr Margaret Helen Rule, was a British archaeologist. She is most notable for her involvement with the project that excavated and raised the Tudor warship Mary Rose in 1982.

The year 2007 in archaeology

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronze Age Britain</span> Period of British history from c. 2500 until c. 800 BC

Bronze Age Britain is an era of British history that spanned from c. 2500–2000 BC until c. 800 BC. Lasting for approximately 1,700 years, it was preceded by the era of Neolithic Britain and was in turn followed by the period of Iron Age Britain. Being categorised as the Bronze Age, it was marked by the use of copper and then bronze by the prehistoric Britons, who used such metals to fashion tools. Great Britain in the Bronze Age also saw the widespread adoption of agriculture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pei Wenzhong</span> Chinese paleontologist, archaeologist and anthropologist

Pei Wenzhong, or W. C. Pei, was a Chinese paleontologist, archaeologist and anthropologist born in Fengnan. He is considered a founding figure of Chinese anthropology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael J. O'Kelly</span> Irish archaeologist

Michael Joseph "Brian" O'Kelly was an Irish archaeologist who led the excavation and restoration of Newgrange, a major Neolithic passage tomb in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Society for Underwater Historical Research (SUHR) was an amateur maritime archaeology organisation operating in South Australia (SA). It was formed in 1974 by recreational scuba divers and other persons to pursue an interest in maritime archaeology and maritime history. The SUHR was renamed as the South Australian Archaeology Society in March 2012 as part of a plan to expand its activities beyond maritime archaeology to include other archaeological disciplines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prehistoric art in Scotland</span> Overview and examples of prehistoric art in Scotland

Prehistoric art in Scotland is visual art created or found within the modern borders of Scotland, before the departure of the Romans from southern and central Britain in the early fifth century CE, which is usually seen as the beginning of the early historic or Medieval era. There is no clear definition of prehistoric art among scholars and objects that may involve creativity often lack a context that would allow them to be understood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Addyman</span> British archaeologist (born 1939)

Peter Vincent Addyman,, known as P. V. Addyman, is a British archaeologist who was Director of the York Archaeological Trust from 1972 to 2002. Addyman obtained a degree in archaeology at Cambridge University, after which he lectured at Queen's University Belfast and the University of Southampton, while also conducting excavations. In 1972 he was offered the directorship of the newly founded York Archaeological Trust, the creation of which he had proposed; along with excavation work in York, he oversaw the development of the Jorvik Viking Centre, the Archaeological Resource Centre, and Barley Hall. In 2000 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancestral Puebloans</span> Ancient Native American culture in Four Corners region of the US

The Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were an ancient Native American culture that spanned the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. They are believed to have developed, at least in part, from the Oshara tradition, which developed from the Picosa culture. The people and their archaeological culture are often referred to as Anasazi, meaning "ancient enemies", as they were called by Navajo. Contemporary Puebloans object to the use of this term, with some viewing it as derogatory.

Dominic Tweddle,, is an English archaeologist specialising in Anglo-Saxon studies and the director general of the National Museum of the Royal Navy. Previously he spent time as a research assistant at the British Museum and as the assistant director of the York Archaeological Trust, where he helped develop the Jorvik Viking Centre. He is also an honorary professor at the UCL Institute of Archaeology and the University of Portsmouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandragee Idol</span> Bronze Age carved stone head from Northern Ireland

The Tandragee Idol is the name given to a granite or sandstone carving dated to c. 1000–500 BC, found in a peat bog near Tandragee, County Armagh, in Northern Ireland. It is 60 cm (24 in) in height and consists of the torso and head of a grotesque and brutish-looking figure positioned on a stone slab. He has pierced nostrils, a vulgar and coarse mouth, a horned helmet, and holds his right arm with his left. It was probably produced as an idol for an Ancient Celtic religious shrine.

References

  1. "Mary Rose rises after 437 years". On This Day. BBC. 11 October 1982. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  2. Elkin, Dolores (2022). "Archaeological research and heritage management of a British shipwreck in Argentina - the legacy of HMS Swift (1770)". Post-Medieval Archaeology. 56 (3): 225–48. doi:10.1080/00794236.2022.2120718 . Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  3. "The York Helmet". York: Yorkshire Museum . Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  4. Trombold, Charles D. (1991). Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN   9780521383370.
  5. "Pei, Wenzhong (1904-1982) - People and organisations". Trove. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  6. O'Kelly, Michael J.; O'Kelly, Claire (6 April 1989). Early Ireland: An Introduction to Irish Prehistory. Cambridge University Press. p. xi. ISBN   9780521336871.