1990 | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | January 1990 | |||
Recorded | April 8–22, 1988 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 40:03 (1990 LP version) | |||
Label | Shimmy Disc | |||
Producer | Kramer | |||
Daniel Johnston chronology | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [1] |
1990 is the eleventh album by American singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston. It was released in January 1990, [2] through record label Shimmy Disc. Like Continued Story before it, 1990 was intended to be Johnston's first studio album, but had to be completed using live recordings and home demos.
Daniel Johnston wrote the album over four years between 1984 and 1988. The song "True Love Will Find You in the End" is possibly the earliest and had initially appeared on Johnston's December '84 demo tape Retired Boxer. In December 1985, an earlier version of "Funeral Home" appeared on his Continued Story album; later, in 1987, Johnston released an early version of "Don't Play Cards with Satan" on A Texas Trip. [3] Johnston had spent the entirety of 1987 living in West Virginia with his parents; he was heavily medicated after a severe mental breakdown in December 1986 and found himself unable to write new material. The track "Some Things Last a Long Time" was co-written with Jad Fair, who Johnston first met in April 1988. [4] Home demo versions of the songs "Held the Hand", "Don't Play Cards with Satan", and "Lord Give Me Hope" appeared on Johnston's Merry Christmas tape, released in December 1988.
1990 also features a cover of the Paul McCartney composition "Got to Get You into My Life" (credited to Lennon/McCartney.) McCartney stated he had written the song about marijuana, [5] which had been earlier covered in Johnston's song "Pot-Head" on Songs of Pain . Johnston had been regularly smoking marijuana with his then manager before his mental breakdown in 1986. [4]
1990 is made up entirely of recordings made during Johnston's April 1988 visit to New York City. During 1987 (his 'lost year'), Johnston's then manager Jeff Tartakov was busy expanding Johnston's relationships with other contemporary acts, such as Jad Fair and Sonic Youth. Eventually, Johnston was invited by Steve Shelley of Sonic Youth to visit New York and do some recordings. In New York, Johnston first met with Jad Fair [4] who co-wrote the track "Some Things Last a Long Time" and would later record the album It's Spooky with Johnston. While in New York, Johnston recorded at Noise New York Studios during sessions produced by Kramer. Tracks 1–5 and 8 were recorded during these sessions. [6] Whilst at Noise New York, Johnston recorded with Moe Tucker and appeared on two tracks of her second album, Life in Exile After Abdication .
The visit was supposed to last for less than a week, with Johnston performing a handful of concerts to promote himself [7] between the 15th and 18th, [8] but Johnston remained in New York for twice that amount of time. Once he arrived there, he stopped taking his medication, [7] which lead to his increasingly erratic behavior.
The start of his unstable behavior was an arrest at the Statue of Liberty, where he was caught drawing Ichthys in the stairwell. Shortly afterward, on April 15, [8] [ better source needed ] Johnston performed a 20-minute gig at Pier Platters in Hoboken, New Jersey. The show saw Johnston performing largely unreleased material, including "Spirit World Rising," [9] [10] the album version of which was recorded at Noise New York. The final six minutes of the concert, during which Johnston performs "Careless Soul" and "Funeral Home," from his Continued Story album, were included on 1990. Tartakov later said that Johnston was "proselytizing" the audience throughout the concert through religious monologues. The concert had led those around Johnston to believe that things were getting out of control and that he needed to be returned home. Shelley threatened to call Johnston's parents, which caused a fight between the two. Johnston was afraid he would be institutionalized again and so ran away. Along with the rest of Sonic Youth, Shelley eventually found Johnston in a hotel parking lot and attempted to convince him to return home. But Johnston was confident he was on a mission from God and had to stay in New York. [4]
After this, Shelley, who Johnston had been staying with up until that point, asked Kramer to look after him for a few days, but after a few days together, Johnston attempted to return to Shelley. He was found by Kramer a few days later being thrown out of a hotel room. The next day Lee Ranaldo found him at a men's shelter in the Bowery, where Johnston was assaulted and lost some possessions. [7] Eventually, some friends made arrangements to take him to the bus station and bought him a ticket home; where they thought they saw him get onto the bus. Two days later, Johnston was sighted again in New York City. On April 22, he was admitted into a mental hospital in Bellevue but was released that same day due to a clerical error and opened for Firehose at CBGBs that same night. [4] The tracks "Tears Stupid Tears" and "Don't Play Cards with Satan" were recorded at this concert. Following the events of this week Johnston was dropped from Blast First before any release. [7]
Johnston was eventually returned to his parents' home in West Virginia and recorded the album It's Spooky with Jad Fair in Maryland during August of that same year. There he recorded an alternate version of "Tears Stupid Tears" later included on CD versions of It's Spooky. Johnston was institutionalized upon his return to West Virginia after an elderly woman broke both her ankles fleeing Johnston out a window. Johnston had attempted to break into her home amidst a severe mental episode. He was placed into Weston Mental Hospital, where he would remain until after the album's release. [4]
Johnston alludes to the album's troubled production in the film The Angel and Daniel Johnston – Live at the Union Chapel when he mentions that the album had originally intended to be called 1989, but they had not been able to release it that year. The LP was released on Shimmy-Disc in January 1990 to widespread acclaim.
Prior to the album's release, Jad Fair's band Half Japanese released their version of "Some Things Last A Long Time" on The Band That Would Be King. The version featured on that album does not feature Johnston's contributions. The album includes a cover of "I Live For Love" from Yip/Jump Music .
Unlike Johnston's earlier ten albums featuring hand-drawn sketches by Johnston as their covers, 1990 instead features a photograph of Johnston. The photo was taken by Michael Macioce and shows Daniel pointing at a painting depicting a once-mighty tree, now reduced to a stump in a barren and desolate field, with a small but bright twig sprouting in front of it. It is one of Johnston's few paintings and represents eternal and undying hope. It is titled Hope. Johnston took inspiration from the piece and kept the painting in his home studio [11] throughout the remainder of his life. [12]
The album hosts some of Johnston's best-known songs, such as "Devil Town" [13] and "True Love Will Find You In The End", but is considered "The toughest listen of all of Daniel's output." [14]
In April 2021, Sharon Van Etten released an extended cover of "Some Things Last A Long Time", initially recorded for the film Feels Good Man . [15] One month later, the Johnston estate released a music video for the song "True Love Will Find You In The End," made up of different performances by various artists. [16] The Johnston estate then followed the video by announcing a 2xLP box-set titled The End Is Never Really Over, containing the extended CD version of 1990 and its follow-up, Artistic Vice . The set was released on August 29, 2021. [17]
All tracks are written by Daniel Johnston, except as noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Devil Town" | 1:05 | |
2. | "Spirit World Rising" (Ft. Lee Ranaldo & Steve Shelley) | 6:14 | |
3. | "Held the Hand" | 1:42 | |
4. | "Lord Give Me Hope" | 6:25 | |
5. | "Some Things Last a Long Time" (Ft. Kramer) | Johnston, Jad Fair | 4:54 |
Total length: | 20:20 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
6. | "Tears Stupid Tears" (live at CBGB) | 3:27 | |
7. | "Don't Play Cards with Satan" (live at CBGB) | 4:23 | |
8. | "True Love Will Find You in the End" | 1:51 | |
9. | "Got to Get You into My Life" | John Lennon, Paul McCartney | 4:26 |
10. | "Careless Soul" (live at Hoboken, New Jersey) | James H. Stanley | 2:23 |
11. | "Funeral Home" (live at Pier Platters, Hoboken, New Jersey) | based on "Cadillac Ranch" by Bruce Springsteen [18] | 3:13 |
Total length: | 19:43 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
12. | "Softly and Tenderly" | Will Lamartine Thompson | 4:50 |
Total length: | 44:53 |
No. | Title | Length |
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13. | "Devil Town" (Demo) | 0:35 |
14. | "Spirit World Rising" (Demo) | 3:08 |
15. | "Held The Hand" (Merry Christmas version) | 1:33 |
16. | "Tears Stupid Tears" (White Magic version) | 4:13 |
17. | "Don't Play Cards With Satan" (Demo) | 3:49 |
Total length: | 58:11 |
Live At SXSW | ||||
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Live album by | ||||
Released | 1991 | |||
Recorded | March 14th, 1990 | |||
Length | 28:20 | |||
Label | Stress Records | |||
Producer | Daniel Johnston | |||
Daniel Johnston chronology | ||||
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Singles from Live at SXSW | ||||
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Live At SXSW is a live mini-album by Johnston, recorded at South By South West on March 14, 1990, [21] two months after his last album, 1990. Stress Records released the album in 1991. [22]
After a year of institutionalization, Johnston was invited to perform at the Austin Chronicle Music Awards and South By South West 1990 after the promoters heard he was stable and medicated. The performances were highly anticipated thanks to manager Jeff Tartakov's promotion and the releases of Merry Christmas, It's Spooky , and 1990, all put out during his institutionalization. Johnston was flown to Austin by his father, Bill Johnston and made two in-store appearances with hundreds in attendance. [4] On that night, Johnston performed three 8-13 minute sets at The Palmer Auditorium, Waterloo Records, and Sound Exchange Records. The shows consisted primarily of newly written material, with the exceptions being re-worked versions of "Running Water," "Worried Shoes," "Casper The Friendly Ghost" & "Museum of Love" from his 1983 demo tapes. The shows featured no songs from the recently released 1990. [23]
Unknown to anyone but himself, Johnston had been flushing his medication to prepare for the show, believing that it would be better the 'crazier' he was. This led to a delusional episode in his father's plane during the journey home. Johnston was reading a Casper The Friendly Ghost comic book, which featured the titular character skydiving, which fuelled his delusions. Johnston wrestled with his father, turned the engine off, threw the key out the window, and took the controls. Bill took the controls back and crashed the plane into a tree. The two got out safely and were found by their family. Johnston was hospitalized for five months, being released in August 1990. [4]
A few months after the concert, the Palmer Auditorium version of "Do You Really Love Me?" was released as the B-Side to a re-recording of "Speeding Motorcycle" featuring Yo La Tengo. [24]
Shortly afterward, "Do You Really Love Me?" would be retitled "Tell Me Now" and appeared on Johnston's following album, Artistic Vice .
Johnston would re-record "Silly Love" for the album Fun and "A Lonely Song" and "Love Wheel" for his 2006 album Lost & Found.
In 1992, Jad Fair and the Pastels released a cover of "A Lonely Song". [25] In 2005, Kathy McCarty released an abridged cover of "Love Wheel" on the extended version of her Daniel Johnston tribute album Dead Dog's Eyeball. [26] For the 2006 Johnston tribute album I Killed The Monster, Kramer created a remix of 'Love Wheel' based on Emily Zuzik's cover. [27] In 2010, Yeongene, a supergroup, featuring Duglas T Stewart, Francis MacDonald, Norman Blake & David Scott released a cover of "Do You Really Love Me?" [28]
All tracks are written by Daniel Johnston
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Silly Love" | 1:24 |
2. | "Running Water" | 3:31 |
3. | "Casper" | 3:40 |
4. | "Do You Really Love Me?" | 4:02 |
Total length: | 12:37 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
5. | "Worried Shoes" (Live at Waterloo Records) | 3:03 |
6. | "Do You Really Love Me?" (Live at Waterloo Records) | 3:45 |
7. | "Silly Love" (Live at Waterloo Records*) | 1:23 |
8. | "A Lonely Song" (Live at Sound Exchange Records) | 2:10 |
9. | "Love Wheel" (Live at Sound Exchange Records) | 2:48 |
10. | "Museum Of Love" (Live at Sound Exchange Records) | 2:35 |
Total length: | 15:44 |
*Digital versions of the album list "Silly Love" as "Live at Waterloo Records," but it may be from the Sound Exchange set, as it opens with a cut in the tape and the audience applause bleeds into "A Lonely Song".
Daniel Dale Johnston was an American singer, musician and artist regarded as a significant figure in outsider, lo-fi, and alternative music scenes. Most of his work consisted of cassettes recorded alone in his home, and his music was frequently cited for its "pure" and "childlike" qualities.
Danielson is an American rock band from Clarksboro, New Jersey, that plays indie pop gospel music. The group consists of frontman Daniel Smith and a number of various artists with whom he collaborates. Smith has also released solo work as Brother Danielson.
Half Japanese is an American art punk band formed by brothers Jad and David Fair in 1974, after their family's relocation to Uniontown, Maryland.
Mark Kramer known professionally as Kramer, is a musician, composer, record producer and founder of the New York City record label Shimmy-Disc. He was a full-time member of the bands New York Gong, Shockabilly, Bongwater and Dogbowl & Kramer, has played on tour with bands such as Butthole Surfers, B.A.L.L., Ween, Half Japanese and The Fugs, and has also performed regularly with John Zorn and other improvising musicians of New York City's so-called "downtown scene" of the 1980s.
Jadwin B. Fair is an American singer, guitarist, graphic artist, and founding member of lo-fi alternative rock group Half Japanese.
"Happy Talk" is a show tune from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific. It is sung by Bloody Mary to the American lieutenant Joe Cable, about having a happy life, after he begins romancing her daughter Liat. Liat performs the song with hand gestures as Mary sings.
The Tinklers are a band from Baltimore who have been together since 1979. The group consists of Charles Brohawn and Chris Mason, both of whom sing, play guitar, and percussion instruments of varying degrees of quality. Both members are also actively engaged in creating art in other mediums including visual art and books. Their music can be characterized as outsider music due to its lack of traditional musical skills and abilities including proficiency at their instruments and the ability to sing in tune. Their performance method and practice eschews conventional standards of skills thought necessary for making music and can be historically placed with other acts such as Jad Fair and Half Japanese, Daniel Johnston, and many more obscure musicians.
Songs of Pain is the first album by folk singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded on a simple tape recorder and released on Compact Cassette. Johnston recorded these songs in the basement of his parents' house in West Virginia. Johnston recorded the tape between 1980 and 1981, and it was later mass produced on cassette by Stress Records in 1988, and on Compact Disc in 2003 by the label Dual Tone, together with More Songs of Pain as Early Recordings Volume 1.
Don't Be Scared is singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston's second self-released album, released in 1982. It was re-released on cassette in 1989 by Stress Records, a label run by Johnston's friend and manager Jeff Tartakov, on mp3 by emusic.com in 2000, and on CDR by Eternal Yip Eye Music in 2004.
The What of Whom is the third self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in 1982.
More Songs of Pain is the fourth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded late 1982 and early 1983. The album was re-released on cassette in 1988 by Stress records, made available in downloadable mp3 format by Emusic in 2000, and in 2003 released on CD by Dual Tone, as the second half of the compilation Early Recordings Volume 1.
Yip/Jump Music is the fifth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded over the summer 1983. The album was re-released on cassette in 1986 by Stress records, and in 1988 released on CD and double LP by Homestead Records. The album has been re-released twice by Eternal Yip Eye Music: once in 2003 on CD and CD-R, and once in 2007 as a double vinyl LP.
Hi, How Are You: The Unfinished Album is the sixth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in September 1983. The subtitle refers to the length of the album; Johnston had intended for it to be an hour-long release, as a majority of his earlier releases were.
It's Spooky is a collaborative album by musicians Jad Fair and Daniel Johnston. It was first released in 1989 on 50 Skidillion Watts Records, under the title Jad Fair and Daniel Johnston. Although receiving praise from critics and fans alike, the record was commercially overlooked. Both Johnston and Fair play the majority of instruments, including vocals, guitars, piano, keyboards and drums.
Artistic Vice is the first studio album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, and his twelfth overall, counting his nine widely distributed demo tapes, two earlier aborted attempts at studio albums,, and collaboration with Jad Fair, It's Spooky. It was his first full-length album recorded after a three-year hiatus. The album is considered more light-hearted than its predecessor, 1990.
Fun is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, and his thirteenth album overall. It was his first major label release, as well as his only album for Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Butthole Surfers member Paul Leary. Two years after the release, Johnston was dropped from the Atlantic Records label.
This is a list of the discography of Daniel Johnston, who lived in Austin, Texas.
Retired Boxer is the seventh self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in 1984. The album's nine songs are performed in Johnston's usual confessional piano ballad style. This album, like those before it, was recorded with a consumer grade tape player. Evidence of this is found in the warbling tape hiss and distortion.
Continued Story is the ninth self-released album by Daniel Johnston, released on cassette tape in 1985. The album includes a cover of the Beatles song "I Saw Her Standing There". It was released on CD in 1991 by Homestead Records and re-released in 2003 on a dual-album CD, along with the 1983 album Hi, How Are You, by Johnston's own label, Eternal Yip Eye Music.
Merry Christmas is the tenth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in 1988. The back of the cover features a typed message from Daniel: "Thanks to everyone who's helped in the past year, especially those who have bought and played my album. Thanks again."