1991 Georgian presidential election

Last updated

1991 Georgian presidential election
Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg
26 May 1991 1992  
  Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Tbilisi, 1988.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Zviad Gamsakhurdia Valerian Advadze  [ ka ]
Party Round Table Concord, Peace, Revival Bloc
Popular vote2,565,362240,243
Percentage87.58%8.20%

President before election

Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Round Table

Elected President

Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Round Table

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 26 May 1991. [1] The result was a victory for Zviad Gamsakhurdia of the Round Table-Free Georgia party, who received 88% of the vote, with an 83% turnout. [2]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Zviad Gamsakhurdia Round Table—Free Georgia 2,565,36287.58
Valerian Advadze  [ ka ]Concord, Peace, Revival Bloc240,2438.20
Jemal Mikeladze Communist Party of Georgia 51,7171.77
Nodar Natadze People's Front 36,2661.24
Irakli Shengelaia  [ ka ] Freedom Bloc 26,8860.92
Tamaz Kvachantiradze  [ ka ]Democratic Georgia Bloc8,5530.29
Total2,929,027100.00
Valid votes2,929,02798.66
Invalid/blank votes39,9181.34
Total votes2,968,945100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,594,81082.59
Source: Nohlen et al.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1907 German federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Germany on 25 January 1907. Despite the Social Democratic Party (SPD) receiving a clear plurality of votes, they were hampered by the unequal constituency sizes that favoured rural seats. As a result, the Centre Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag after winning 101 of the 397 seats, whilst the SPD won only 43. Voter turnout was 84.7%.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1931. Although the Social Democratic Party received the most votes, the Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 52 of the 187 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Georgian independence referendum</span>

An independence referendum was held in the Republic of Georgia on 31 March 1991. It was approved by 99.5% of voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Georgian parliamentary election</span>

Constituent Assembly elections were held in the Democratic Republic of Georgia between 14 and 16 February 1919. The electoral system used was party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method in a single nationwide district. The result was a victory for the Social Democratic Labour Party of Georgia, which won 81% of the vote, and 109 of the 130 seats. In by-elections held in spring, they lost four seats and the Armenian Party in Georgia–Dashnaktsitiuni and the Georgian National Party both won seats.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 23 October 1983. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 54 of the 200 seats. It was the first time the Social Democratic Party had not received the most votes in a federal election since 1925.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1959. The Social Democratic Party and the Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest parties in the National Council, each winning 51 of the 196 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party (Georgia)</span> Political party in Georgia

The Democratic Party was a political party in Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990, with a second round on 11 November. They were the first free parliamentary election in since 1919, and saw Round Table-Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament, with 155 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 70%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Georgian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 5 November 1995. The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the Union of Citizens of Georgia, who received 77% of the vote, with a 68% turnout.

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 11, 1969, in the Philippines. Incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos won an unprecedented second full term as President of the Philippines. Marcos was the last president in the entire electoral history who ran and won for a second term. His running mate, incumbent Vice President Fernando Lopez was also elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president, however ten of those were nuisance candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 Jordanian general election</span> Elections

General elections were held in Jordan on 29 August 1951. As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents, although some affiliated with the Jordanian Communist Party, the Ba'ath Party the Arab Constitutional Party and the Umma Party all won seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Georgian general election</span>

General elections were held in Georgia on 11 October 1992, in which voters elected both the Parliament and the Chairman of Parliament, who also acted as Head of State as the President, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was in exile after being ousted in a coup in January. Independent candidate Eduard Shevardnadze was the only candidate in the election for Head of State, whilst the Peace Bloc won the most seats in Parliament. Voter turnout was 74.2%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Georgian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 9 April 2000. The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the Union of Citizens of Georgia, who received 82% of the vote, with a 76% turnout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Georgian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 5 November 1995, with a second round on 19 November. The result was a victory for the Union of Citizens of Georgia, which won 108 of the 235 seats. Voter turnout was 68%

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Georgian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 31 October 1999, with second rounds in some constituencies on 7 and 14 November, and repeat elections in two constituencies on 28 November. The result was a victory for the Union of Citizens of Georgia, which won 131 of the 235 seats. Voter turnout was 67.9%

Dieter Nohlen is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expert on electoral systems and political development, he has published several books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 Portuguese general election</span>

General elections were held in Portugal on 28 April 1918, following a coup by Sidónio Pais in December 1917. The elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, who had won over 90% of the seats in the 1915 elections.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1935. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 50 of the 187 seats.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1939. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 49 of the 187 seats. Due to the outbreak of World War II, there were no elections in nine of the 25 cantons; Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Schwyz, Solothurn, Ticino, Valais, Vaud and Zug. In what became known as "silent elections", a total of 55 candidates were elected unopposed.

Ilia Chavchavadze Society is a political organisation from Georgia. The group dates back to the days of the Soviet Union, where it was an important factor in the growth of Georgian nationalism.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p382 ISBN   0-19-924958-X
  2. Nohlen et al., p401