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Turnout | 74.17% ( 8.42pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 225 seats in Parliament 113 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 67.72% ( 1.87pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Georgia portal |
General elections were held in Georgia on 11 October 1992, in which voters elected both the Parliament and the Chairman of Parliament, [1] who also acted as Head of State as the President, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was in exile after being ousted in a coup in January. Independent candidate Eduard Shevardnadze was the only candidate in the election for Head of State, whilst the Peace Bloc won the most seats in Parliament. Voter turnout was 74.2%.
The election took place during the War in Abkhazia. [2] It coincided with the heightened tensions following the capture of Gagra by the Abkhaz separatists and their North Caucasian Muslim allies, which resulted in a massacre of the local Georgian population. Gagra and Gudauta districts had been occupied by the Abkhaz separatists and did not vote. Another separatist region, South Ossetia, also did participate in the election.
It was first election since the 1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état. Violently deposed first President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia and his allies described the elections as unconstitutional and boycotted it.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eduard Shevardnadze | Independent | 2,472,345 | 97.92 | |
Against | 52,453 | 2.08 | ||
Total | 2,524,798 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 2,524,798 | 98.04 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 50,399 | 1.96 | ||
Total votes | 2,575,197 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,471,866 | 74.17 | ||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Party | National | Constituency | Total seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Peace Bloc | 528,328 | 22.96 | 29 | 6 | 35 | |||
11 October Bloc | 277,496 | 12.06 | 18 | 1 | 19 | |||
National Democratic Party | 211,938 | 9.21 | 12 | 2 | 14 | |||
Unity Bloc | 190,844 | 8.30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | |||
Democratic Party | 162,014 | 7.04 | 10 | 0 | 10 | |||
Union of Georgian Traditionalists | 127,923 | 5.56 | 7 | 1 | 8 | |||
Green Party | 113,028 | 4.91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | |||
Charta 91 | 111,148 | 4.83 | 9 | 1 | 10 | |||
Ilia Chavchavadze Society | 69,306 | 3.01 | 7 | 0 | 7 | |||
Merab Kostava Society | 65,381 | 2.84 | 5 | 2 | 7 | |||
National Independence Party of Georgia | 62,198 | 2.70 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||
Socialist Party of Georgian Workers | 54,364 | 2.36 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||
Union of National Concord and Revival of Georgia | 49,595 | 2.16 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||
Social Democrat Party of Georgia | 23,819 | 1.04 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Party of Nations Friendship and Justice | 23,489 | 1.02 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Union of Social Justice of Georgia | 22,160 | 0.96 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Union of God's Children of Georgia | 19,732 | 0.86 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Union of Georgian Highlanders | 19,675 | 0.86 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Political Union of Citizens–All-Georgian Farmers Union | 19,565 | 0.85 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||
Constitutional Democratic Party of Georgia | 19,156 | 0.83 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Georgian Political Union of National Integrity and Highlanders Bloc | 16,088 | 0.70 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Society for the Revival of the Fatherland | 15,847 | 0.69 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Radical Monarchist Union of Georgia | 15,814 | 0.69 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Party of State–National Integrity of Georgia | 10,846 | 0.47 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Georgian National Front–Radical Union | 9,895 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Georgian National Party of the Demographic Society | 9,495 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
PPWP–WP–HL | 8,976 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Popular Party of Georgia | 8,535 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
All-Georgian Selim Khimshiashvili Society | 6,721 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Union for Law–Governed State | 6,490 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
National Congress Society of Saint Ilia the Righteous | 6,428 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
National-Radical Party of Georgia | 5,816 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
National-Legal Party of Georgia | 3,838 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Christian-Liberal Party of Georgia | 1,683 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Political Union of Citizens–United Georgia Movement | 1,545 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Georgian Consirators Union | 1,483 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 60 | 60 | ||||||
Total | 2,300,659 | 100.00 | 150 | 75 | 225 | |||
Valid votes | 2,300,659 | 97.86 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 50,399 | 2.14 | ||||||
Total votes | 2,351,058 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,471,866 | 67.72 | ||||||
Source: Nohlen et al. [lower-alpha 1] |
Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia was a Georgian politician, human rights activist, dissident, professor of English language studies and American literature at Tbilisi State University, and writer who became the first democratically elected President of Georgia in May 1991.
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The War in Abkhazia from 1992 to 1993 was waged chiefly between Georgian government forces on one side, Russian military forces on other side supporting separatist forces demanding independence of Abkhazia from Georgia. http://www.historyorb.com/russia/georgia.php Ethnic Georgians, who lived in Abkhazia fought largely on the side of Georgian government forces. Ethnic Armenians and Russians within Abkhazia's population, largely supported Abkhazians and many fought on their side. The separatists were supported by thousands of the North Caucasus and Cossack militants and by the Russian Federation forces stationed in and near Abkhazia.
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