The 1994 Glendalough state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Glendalough in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 19 March 1994. It was triggered by the resignation of Carmen Lawrence (the sitting Labor member and a former premier) on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the 1994 Fremantle by-election. The Labor Party retained Glendalough at the by-election, with their candidate, Michelle Roberts, recording 52.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote.
Carmen Lawrence had held Glendalough for the Labor Party since its creation at the 1989 state election. She had previously held Subiaco since 1986. Lawrence replaced Peter Dowding as Labor leader (and thus as premier) in February 1990, but her government was defeated at the 1993 state election. She resigned from state parliament on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the Fremantle by-election on 12 March. [1] Following Lawrence's resignation, the writ for the by-election was issued on 17 February, with the close of nominations on 25 February. Polling day was on 19 March, with the writ returned on 30 March. [2]
Lawrence won the Fremantle by-election held a week earlier, on 12 March, and both by-elections were contested by independent Raymond Conder.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Michelle Roberts | 7,846 | 43.4 | –2.0 | |
Liberal | Michael Saunders | 6,908 | 40.0 | –0.5 | |
Greens | Stewart Jackson | 1,199 | 6.9 | +2.7 | |
Independent | Patrick Cranley | 1,033 | 6.0 | +6.0 | |
Independent | Barbara Campbell | 142 | 0.8 | –1.6 | |
Independent | Eric Brown | 134 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
Independent | Raymond Conder | 119 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Nicholas Murray | 94 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Grey Power | Douglas Ratcliffe | 66 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Republican | Eugene Hands | 39 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Democratic Republican | James Connolly | 39 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 17,259 | 95.6 | +0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 786 | 4.4 | –0.7 | ||
Turnout | 18,045 | 79.4 | –13.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Michelle Roberts | 9,099 | 52.7 | ±0.0 | |
Liberal | Michael Saunders | 8,160 | 47.3 | ±0.0 | |
Labor hold | Swing | ±0.0 | |||
Glendalough was abolished at the 1996 state election, and Roberts transferred to the new seat of Midland. She was a government minister between 2001 and 2008, under premiers Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter, and in 2015 became Western Australia's longest-serving female parliamentarian. [3] Lawrence was successful in her attempt to transfer to the House of Representatives, and was appointed to the federal ministry almost immediately after entering parliament, where she served until the Labor government's defeat at the 1996 federal election. [1]
Carmen Mary Lawrence is an Australian academic and former politician who was the Premier of Western Australia from 1990 to 1993, the first woman to become the premier of an Australian state. A member of the Labor Party, she later entered federal politics as a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2007, and served as a minister in the Keating Government.
James Andrew McGinty is an Australian former politician. He was a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1990 to 2009, representing the district of Fremantle. He was Labor Party leader and Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1996. He served as a minister, most notably as Attorney-General, in the governments of Carmen Lawrence, Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter.
Michelle Hopkins Roberts is an Australian politician currently serving as Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. She has been a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly since 1994. She served as a minister in the governments of Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter between 2001 and 2008. In November 2015, Roberts became the longest-serving female parliamentarian in Western Australia's history, breaking the record set by Liz Constable. She was a high school teacher, civil servant and local government councillor before entering politics.
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The Electoral district of Glendalough was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for the inner northern Perth suburb of Glendalough, which fell within its borders. The seat was abolished after two terms at the 1994 redistribution, taking effect from the 1996 election due to the one vote one value legislation. Most parts of the former seat presently fall within the seats of Churchlands and Perth.
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Pamela Ann Buchanan was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 1983 and 1992. She represented the Labor Party for the majority of her time in parliament, and was a minister in the Lawrence government, but resigned to sit as an independent in 1991.
Gordon Leslie Hill is a former Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1982 to 1994. He served as a minister in the governments of Brian Burke, Peter Dowding and Carmen Lawrence.
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