The 1999 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 1999, and concluded October 1, 2000. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
Delivered the Court's opinion | Joined the Court's opinion | Filed a concurrence | Joined a concurrence | ||||||||
Filed a dissent | Joined a dissent | Filed a concurrence/dissent | Joined a concurrence/dissent | ||||||||
Did not participate in the decision | |||||||||||
|
# | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Rehnquist | Stevens | O'Connor | Scalia | Kennedy | Souter | Thomas | Ginsburg | Breyer | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brancato v. Gunn , 528 U.S. 1 | October 12, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Antonelli v. Caridine , 528 U.S. 3 | October 12, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Judd v. United States Dist. Court for Western Dist. of Tex. , 528 U.S. 5 | October 12, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Dempsey v. Martin , 528 U.S. 7 | October 12, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Prunty v. Brooks , 528 U.S. 9 | October 12, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Flippo v. West Virginia , 528 U.S. 11 | October 18, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | In re Bauer , 528 U.S. 16 | October 18, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Texas v. Lesage , 528 U.S. 18 | November 29, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Fiore v. White , 528 U.S. 23 | October 12, 1999 | November 30, 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Los Angeles Police Dept. v. United Reporting Publishing Corp. , 528 U.S. 32 | October 13, 1999 | December 7, 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Drye v. United States , 528 U.S. 49 | November 8, 1999 | December 7, 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents , 528 U.S. 62 | October 13, 1999 | January 11, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
13 | New York v. Hill , 528 U.S. 110 | November 2, 1999 | January 11, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Illinois v. Wardlow , 528 U.S. 119 | November 2, 1999 | January 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Reno v. Condon , 528 U.S. 141 | November 10, 1999 | January 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California, Fourth Appellate District , 528 U.S. 152 | November 9, 1999 | January 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc. , 528 U.S. 167 | October 12, 1999 | January 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater , 528 U.S. 216 | January 12, 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Weeks v. Angelone , 528 U.S. 225 | December 6, 1999 | January 19, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Gutierrez v. Ada , 528 U.S. 250 | December 6, 1999 | January 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Smith v. Robbins , 528 U.S. 259 | October 5, 1999 | January 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | United States v. Martinez-Salazar , 528 U.S. 304 | November 29, 1999 | January 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Reno v. Bossier Parish School Bd. , 528 U.S. 320 | October 6, 1999 | January 24, 2000 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC , 528 U.S. 377 | October 5, 1999 | January 24, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Baral v. United States , 528 U.S. 431 | January 18, 2000 | February 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Weisgram v. Marley Co. , 528 U.S. 440 | January 18, 2000 | February 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Board of California , 528 U.S. 458 | January 12, 2000 | February 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Roe v. Flores-Ortega , 528 U.S. 470 | November 1, 1999 | February 23, 2000 |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Rice v. Cayetano , 528 U.S. 495 | October 6, 1999 | February 23, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Rotella v. Wood , 528 U.S. 549 | November 3, 1999 | February 23, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Village of Willowbrook v. Olech , 528 U.S. 562 | January 10, 2000 | February 23, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Shalala v. Illinois Council on Long Term Care, Inc. , 529 U.S. 1 | November 08, 1999 | February 29, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | United States v. Johnson , 529 U.S. 53 | December 8, 1999 | March 1, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Portuondo v. Agard , 529 U.S. 61 | November 1, 1999 | March 6, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | United States v. Locke , 529 U.S. 89 | December 7, 1999 | March 6, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. , 529 U.S. 120 | December 1, 1999 | March 21, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Cortez Byrd Chips, Inc. v. Bill Harbert Construction Co. , 529 U.S. 193 | January 10, 2000 | March 21, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Brothers, Inc. , 529 U.S. 205 | January 19, 2000 | March 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth , 529 U.S. 217 | November 9, 1999 | March 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Garner v. Jones , 529 U.S. 244 | January 11, 2000 | March 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Florida v. J. L. , 529 U.S. 266 | February 29, 2000 | March 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | City of Erie v. Pap's A. M. , 529 U.S. 277 | November 10, 1999 | March 29, 2000 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Free v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. , [1] 529 U.S. 333 | March 27, 2000 | April 3, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Bond v. United States , 529 U.S. 334 | February 29, 2000 | April 17, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Norfolk Southern Railroad Co. v. Shanklin , 529 U.S. 344 | March 1, 2000 | April 17, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Terry Williams v. Taylor , [2] 529 U.S. 362 | October 4, 1999 | April 18, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
47 | Michael Williams v. Taylor , 529 U.S. 420 | February 28, 2000 | April 18, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Edwards v. Carpenter , 529 U.S. 446 | February 28, 2000 | April 25, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Nelson v. Adams USA, Inc. , 529 U.S. 460 | March 27, 2000 | April 25, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Slack v. McDaniel , 529 U.S. 473 | March 29, 2000 | April 26, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
51 | Beck v. Prupis , 529 U.S. 494 | November 3, 1999 | April 26, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Carmell v. Texas , 529 U.S. 513 | November 30, 1999 | May 1, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Christensen v. Harris County , 529 U.S. 576 | February 23, 2000 | May 1, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | United States v. Morrison , 529 U.S. 598 | January 11, 2000 | May 15, 2000 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Fischer v. United States (2000) , 529 U.S. 667 | February 22, 2000 | May 15, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Johnson v. United States , 529 U.S. 694 | February 22, 2000 | May 15, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | Public Lands Council v. Babbitt , 529 U.S. 728 | March 1, 2000 | May 15, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Ohler v. United States , 529 U.S. 753 | March 20, 2000 | May 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Vermont Agency of Natural Resources v. United States ex rel. Stevens , 529 U.S. 765 | November 29, 1999 | May 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. , 529 U.S. 803 | November 30, 1999 | May 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Jones v. United States , 529 U.S. 848 | March 21, 2000 | May 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. , 529 U.S. 861 | December 7, 1999 | May 22, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Union Planters Bank, N.A. , 530 U.S. 1 | March 20, 2000 | May 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Raleigh v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue , 530 U.S. 15 | April 17, 2000 | May 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | United States v. Hubbell , 530 U.S. 27 | February 22, 2000 | June 5, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Troxel v. Granville , 530 U.S. 57 | January 12, 2000 | June 5, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Sims v. Apfel , 530 U.S. 103 | March 28, 2000 | June 5, 2000 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Castillo v. United States , 530 U.S. 120 | April 24, 2000 | June 5, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc. , 530 U.S. 133 | March 21, 2000 | June 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Ramdass v. Angelone , 530 U.S. 156 | April 18, 2000 | June 12, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Pegram v. Herdrich , 530 U.S. 211 | February 23, 2000 | June 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Harris Trust and Savings Bank v. Salomon Smith Barney Inc. , 530 U.S. 238 | April 17, 2000 | June 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Carter v. United States , 530 U.S. 255 | April 19, 2000 | June 12, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe , 530 U.S. 290 | March 29, 2000 | June 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Miller v. French , 530 U.S. 327 | April 18, 2000 | June 19, 2000 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council , 530 U.S. 363 | March 22, 2000 | June 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | Arizona v. California , 530 U.S. 392 | April 25, 2000 | June 19, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Dickerson v. United States , 530 U.S. 428 | April 19, 2000 | June 26, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Apprendi v. New Jersey , 530 U.S. 466 | March 28, 2000 | June 26, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | California Democratic Party v. Jones , 530 U.S. 567 | April 24, 2000 | June 26, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | Mobil Oil Exploration & Producing Southeast, Inc. v. United States , 530 U.S. 604 | March 22, 2000 | June 26, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | Boy Scouts of America v. Dale , 530 U.S. 640 | April 26, 2000 | June 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Hill v. Colorado , 530 U.S. 703 | January 19, 2000 | June 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Mitchell v. Helms , 530 U.S. 793 | December 1, 1999 | June 28, 2000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Stenberg v. Carhart , 530 U.S. 914 | April 25, 2000 | June 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Rehnquist | Stevens | O'Connor | Scalia | Kennedy | Souter | Thomas | Ginsburg | Breyer |
This was the fourteenth term of Chief Justice Rehnquist's tenure, and the sixth consecutive term in which the Court's membership had not changed.
Justice | Appointment history | Agreement with judgment | Opinions filed | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seniority | Name | President | Date confirmed | % | # | Total | |||||||
Chief Justice | William Rehnquist | Richard Nixon [3] | January 7, 1972 | 89.4% | 76/85 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 14 | |||
Associate Justice | John Paul Stevens | Gerald Ford | December 19, 1975 | 61.2% | 52/85 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 22 | 38 | |||
Associate Justice | Sandra Day O'Connor | Ronald Reagan | September 25, 1981 | 95.2% | 80/84 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 15 | |||
Associate Justice | Antonin Scalia | Ronald Reagan | September 26, 1986 | 82.4% | 70/85 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 25 | |||
Associate Justice | Anthony Kennedy | Ronald Reagan | February 18, 1988 | 88.2% | 75/85 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 19 | |||
Associate Justice | David Souter | George H. W. Bush | October 9, 1990 | 77.6% | 66/85 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 23 | |||
Associate Justice | Clarence Thomas | George H. W. Bush | October 23, 1991 | 84.7% | 72/85 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 21 | |||
Associate Justice | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Bill Clinton | August 10, 1993 | 72.9% | 62/85 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 18 | |||
Associate Justice | Stephen Breyer | Bill Clinton | August 3, 1994 | 80% | 68/85 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 25 | |||
| Totals | ||||||||||||
74 | 51 | 11 | 62 | 198 |
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution grants plenary power to the president of the United States to nominate, and, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, appoint "Judges of the supreme Court", who serve until they die, resign, retire, or are impeached and convicted. The existence of a chief justice is only explicit in Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 which states that the chief justice shall preside over the impeachment trial of the president; this has occurred three times, for Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and for Donald Trump.
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States upholding the constitutionality of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA). The practical result of this was to prevent a number of works from entering the public domain in 1998 and following years, as would have occurred under the Copyright Act of 1976. Materials which the plaintiffs had worked with and were ready to republish were now unavailable due to copyright restrictions.
This page serves as an index of lists of United States Supreme Court cases. The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court of the United States.
Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On December 8, the Florida Supreme Court had ordered a statewide recount of all undervotes, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation machines had missed. The Bush campaign immediately asked the U.S. Supreme Court to stay the decision and halt the recount. Justice Antonin Scalia, convinced that all the manual recounts being performed in Florida's counties were illegitimate, urged his colleagues to grant the stay immediately. On December 9, the five conservative justices on the Court granted the stay, with Scalia citing "irreparable harm" that could befall Bush, as the recounts would cast "a needless and unjustified cloud" over Bush's legitimacy. In dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that "counting every legally cast vote cannot constitute irreparable harm." Oral arguments were scheduled for December 11.
William Joseph Brennan Jr. was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1956 to 1990. He was the seventh-longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, and was known for being a leader of the Court's liberal wing.
In law, a per curiamdecision or opinion is one that is not authored by or attributed to a specific judge, but rather to the entire court or panel of judges who heard the case. The term per curiam is Latin for "by the court".
The Supreme Court of the United States is the only court specifically established by the Constitution of the United States, implemented in 1789; under the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Court was to be composed of six members—though the number of justices has been nine for most of its history, this number is set by Congress, not the Constitution. The court convened for the first time on February 2, 1790.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. The procedures of the Court are governed by the U.S. Constitution, various federal statutes, and its own internal rules. Since 1869, the Court has consisted of one chief justice and eight associate justices. Justices are nominated by the president, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the U.S. Senate, appointed to the Court by the president. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed from office.
The 2004 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2004, and concluded October 3, 2005. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2003 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 6, 2003, and concluded October 3, 2004. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2002 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 7, 2002, and concluded October 5, 2003. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2001 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2001, and concluded October 6, 2002. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2000 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2000, and concluded September 30, 2001. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The Rehnquist Court was the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States during which William Rehnquist served as Chief Justice. Rehnquist succeeded Warren Burger as Chief Justice after the latter's retirement, and Rehnquist held this position until his death in 2005, at which point John Roberts was nominated and confirmed as Rehnquist's replacement. The Rehnquist Court is generally considered to be more conservative than the preceding Burger Court, but not as conservative as the succeeding Roberts Court. According to Jeffrey Rosen, Rehnquist combined an amiable nature with great organizational skill, and he "led a Court that put the brakes on some of the excesses of the Earl Warren era while keeping pace with the sentiments of a majority of the country."
William Hubbs Rehnquist was an American attorney and jurist who served on the U.S. Supreme Court for 33 years. Rehnquist was an associate justice from 1972 to 1986 and the 16th chief justice from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a staunch conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the Court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause.
South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that testimony in the form of a victim impact statement is admissible during the sentencing phase of a trial only if it directly relates to the "circumstances of the crime." This case was later overruled by the Supreme Court decision in Payne v. Tennessee.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the country's highest federal court. The Court has ultimate—and largely discretionary—appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of U.S. federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.
The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eleven per curiam opinions during its 1999 term, which began October 4, 1999 and concluded October 1, 2000.