The 2000 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2000, and concluded September 30, 2001. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion. [1]
Delivered the Court's opinion | Joined the Court's opinion | Filed a concurrence | Joined a concurrence | ||||||||
Filed a dissent | Joined a dissent | Filed a concurrence/dissent | Joined a concurrence/dissent | ||||||||
Did not participate in the decision | |||||||||||
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# | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Rehnquist | Stevens | O'Connor | Scalia | Kennedy | Souter | Thomas | Ginsburg | Breyer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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1 | Artuz v. Bennett , 531 U.S. 4 | October 10, 2000 | November 7, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Cleveland v. United States , 531 U.S. 12 | October 10, 2000 | November 7, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Sinkfield v. Kelley , 531 U.S. 28 | November 27, 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Indianapolis v. Edmond , 531 U.S. 32 | October 3, 2000 | November 28, 2000 |
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5 | Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. Mine Workers , 531 U.S. 57 | October 2, 2000 | November 28, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd. , 531 U.S. 70 | December 1, 2000 | December 4, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Green Tree Financial Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph , 531 U.S. 79 | October 3, 2000 | December 11, 2000 |
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8 | Bush v. Gore , 531 U.S. 98 | December 11, 2000 | December 12, 2000 |
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9 | Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook Cty. v. Army Corps of Engineers , 531 U.S. 159 | October 31, 2000 | January 9, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Glover v. United States , 531 U.S. 198 | November 27, 2000 | January 9, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Gitlitz v. Commissioner , 531 U.S. 206 | November 27, 2000 | January 9, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Fiore v. White , 531 U.S. 225 | January 9, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Lopez v. Davis , 531 U.S. 230 | October 30, 2000 | January 10, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Seling v. Young , 531 U.S. 250 | October 31, 2000 | January 17, 2001 |
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15 | City News & Novelty, Inc. v. Waukesha , 531 U.S. 278 | November 28, 2000 | January 17, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | District of Columbia v. Tri County Industries, Inc., [2] 531 U.S. 287 | January 10, 2001 | January 17, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. , 531 U.S. 288 | October 11, 2000 | February 20, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Director of Revenue of Mo. v. CoBank ACB , 531 U.S. 316 | November 28, 2000 | February 20, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Illinois v. McArthur , 531 U.S. 326 | November 1, 2000 | February 20, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Comm. , 531 U.S. 341 | December 4, 2000 | February 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Board of Trustees of Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett , 531 U.S. 356 | October 11, 2000 | February 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Central Green Co. v. United States , 531 U.S. 425 | October 30, 2000 | February 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Lewis v. Lewis & Clark Marine, Inc. , 531 U.S. 438 | November 29, 2000 | February 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Whitman v. American Trucking Assns., Inc. , 531 U.S. 457 | November 7, 2000 | February 27, 2001 |
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25 | Semtek Int'l Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp. , 531 U.S. 497 | December 5, 2000 | February 27, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Cook v. Gralike , 531 U.S. 510 | November 6, 2000 | February 28, 2001 |
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27 | Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez , 531 U.S. 533 | October 4, 2000 | February 28, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Department of Interior v. Klamath Water Users Protective Assn. , 532 U.S. 1 | January 10, 2001 | March 5, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Ohio v. Reiner , 532 U.S. 17 | March 19, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. , 532 U.S. 23 | November 29, 2000 | March 20, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Shafer v. South Carolina , 532 U.S. 36 | January 9, 2001 | March 20, 2001 |
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32 | Buford v. United States , 532 U.S. 59 | January 8, 2001 | March 20, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Ferguson v. City of Charleston , 532 U.S. 67 | October 4, 2000 | March 21, 2001 |
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34 | Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams , 532 U.S. 105 | November 6, 2000 | March 21, 2001 |
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35 | Egelhoff v. Egelhoff , 532 U.S. 141 | November 8, 2000 | March 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Texas v. Cobb , 532 U.S. 162 | January 16, 2001 | April 2, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc. , 532 U.S. 189 | February 26, 2001 | April 17, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | United States v. Cleveland Indians Baseball Co. , 532 U.S. 200 | February 27, 2001 | April 17, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Shaw v. Murphy , 532 U.S. 223 | January 16, 2001 | April 18, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Easley v. Cromartie , 532 U.S. 234 | November 27, 2000 | April 18, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Clark County School Dist. v. Breeden , 532 U.S. 268 | April 23, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Alexander v. Sandoval , 532 U.S. 275 | January 16, 2001 | April 24, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Atwater v. Lago Vista , 532 U.S. 318 | December 4, 2000 | April 24, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Daniels v. United States , 532 U.S. 374 | January 8, 2001 | April 25, 2001 |
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45 | Lackawanna County District Attorney v. Coss , 532 U.S. 394 | February 20, 2001 | April 25, 2001 |
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46 | C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla. , 532 U.S. 411 | March 19, 2001 | April 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. , 532 U.S. 424 | February 26, 2001 | May 14, 2001 |
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48 | Rogers v. Tennessee , 532 U.S. 451 | November 1, 2000 | May 14, 2001 |
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49 | United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative , 532 U.S. 483 | March 28, 2001 | May 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Major League Baseball Players Assn. v. Garvey , 532 U.S. 504 | May 14, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Bartnicki v. Vopper , 532 U.S. 514 | December 5, 2000 | May 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | United States v. Hatter , 532 U.S. 557 | February 20, 2001 | May 21, 2001 |
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53 | Wharf (Holdings) Ltd. v. United Int'l Holdings, Inc. , 532 U.S. 588 | March 21, 2001 | May 21, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Buckhannon Bd. & Care Home v. WV Dept. of Health and Human Resources , 532 U.S. 598 | February 27, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley , 532 U.S. 645 | March 27, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | PGA TOUR, Inc. v. Martin , 532 U.S. 661 | January 17, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc. , 532 U.S. 706 | February 21, 2001 | May 29, 2001 |
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58 | Booth v. Churner , 532 U.S. 731 | March 20, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | New Hampshire v. Maine , 532 U.S. 742 | April 16, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Becker v. Montgomery , 532 U.S. 757 | April 16, 2001 | May 29, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Arkansas v. Sullivan , 532 U.S. 769 | May 29, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Florida v. Thomas , 532 U.S. 774 | April 25, 2001 | June 4, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Penry v. Johnson , 532 U.S. 782 | March 27, 2001 | June 4, 2001 |
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64 | Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drylock Corp. v. Garris , 532 U.S. 811 | April 18, 2001 | June 4, 2001 |
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65 | United Dominion Industries, Inc. v. United States , 532 U.S. 822 | March 26, 2001 | June 4, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Pollard v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. , 532 U.S. 843 | April 23, 2001 | June 4, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Kansas v. Colorado , 533 U.S. 1 | March 19, 2001 | June 11, 2001 |
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68 | Kyllo v. United States , 533 U.S. 27 | February 20, 2001 | June 11, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | Tuan Anh Nguyen v. INS , 533 U.S. 53 | January 9, 2001 | June 11, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Good News Club v. Milford Central School , 533 U.S. 98 | February 28, 2001 | June 11, 2001 |
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71 | Alabama v. Bozeman , 533 U.S. 146 | April 17, 2001 | June 11, 2001 |
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72 | Cedric Kushner Promotions, Ltd. v. King , 533 U.S. 158 | April 18, 2001 | June 11, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Duncan v. Walker , 533 U.S. 167 | March 26, 2001 | June 18, 2001 |
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74 | Saucier v. Katz , 533 U.S. 194 | March 20, 2001 | June 18, 2001 |
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75 | United States v. Mead Corp. , 533 U.S. 218 | November 8, 2000 | June 18, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Idaho v. United States , 533 U.S. 262 | April 23, 2001 | June 18, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | INS v. St. Cyr , 533 U.S. 289 | April 24, 2001 | June 25, 2001 |
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78 | Calcano-Martinez v. INS , 533 U.S. 348 | April 24, 2001 | June 25, 2001 |
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79 | Nevada v. Hicks , 533 U.S. 353 | March 21, 2001 | June 25, 2001 |
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80 | United States v. United Foods, Inc. , 533 U.S. 405 | April 17, 2001 | June 25, 2001 |
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81 | Federal Election Comm'n v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Comm. , 533 U.S. 431 | February 28, 2001 | June 25, 2001 |
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82 | New York Times Co. v. Tasini , 533 U.S. 483 | March 28, 2001 | June 25, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly , 533 U.S. 525 | April 25, 2001 | June 28, 2001 |
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84 | Palazzolo v. Rhode Island , 533 U.S. 606 | February 26, 2001 | June 28, 2001 |
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85 | Tyler v. Cain , 533 U.S. 656 | April 16, 2001 | June 28, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Zadvydas v. Davis , 533 U.S. 678 | February 21, 2001 | June 28, 2001 |
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# | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Rehnquist | Stevens | O'Connor | Scalia | Kennedy | Souter | Thomas | Ginsburg | Breyer |
This was the fifteenth term of Chief Justice Rehnquist's tenure, and the seventh consecutive term in which the Court's membership had not changed.
Justice | Appointment history | Agreement with judgment | Opinions filed | ||||||||||
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Seniority | Name | President | Date confirmed | % | # | Total | |||||||
Chief Justice | William Rehnquist | Richard Nixon [3] | January 7, 1972 | 83.7% | 72/86 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 14 | |||
Associate Justice | John Paul Stevens | Gerald Ford | December 19, 1975 | 70.9% | 61/86 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 31 | |||
Associate Justice | Sandra Day O'Connor | Ronald Reagan | September 25, 1981 | 90.5% | 76/84 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 17 | |||
Associate Justice | Antonin Scalia | Ronald Reagan | September 26, 1986 | 79.1% | 68/86 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 28 | |||
Associate Justice | Anthony Kennedy | Ronald Reagan | February 18, 1988 | 91.9% | 79/86 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15 | |||
Associate Justice | David Souter | George H. W. Bush | October 9, 1990 | 80% | 68/85 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 19 | |||
Associate Justice | Clarence Thomas | George H. W. Bush | October 23, 1991 | 80.2% | 69/86 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 21 | |||
Associate Justice | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Bill Clinton | August 10, 1993 | 76.7% | 66/86 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 20 | |||
Associate Justice | Stephen Breyer | Bill Clinton | August 3, 1994 | 74.1% | 63/85 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 24 | |||
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77 | 46 | 10 | 56 | 189 |
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
This page serves as an index of lists of United States Supreme Court cases. The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court of the United States.
Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On December 8, the Florida Supreme Court had ordered a statewide recount of all undervotes, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation machines had missed. The Bush campaign immediately asked the U.S. Supreme Court to stay the decision and halt the recount. Justice Antonin Scalia, convinced that all the manual recounts being performed in Florida's counties were illegitimate, urged his colleagues to grant the stay immediately. On December 9, the five conservative justices on the Court granted the stay, with Scalia citing "irreparable harm" that could befall Bush, as the recounts would cast "a needless and unjustified cloud" over Bush's legitimacy. In dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that "counting every legally cast vote cannot constitute irreparable harm." Oral arguments were scheduled for December 11.
In law, a per curiamdecision or opinion is one that is not authored by or attributed to a specific judge, but rather to the entire court or panel of judges who heard the case. The term per curiam is Latin for "by the court".
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. The procedures of the Court are governed by the U.S. Constitution, various federal statutes, and its own internal rules. Since 1869, the Court has consisted of one chief justice and eight associate justices. Justices are nominated by the president, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the U.S. Senate, appointed to the Court by the president. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed from office.
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, 6–3, that police may not conduct vehicle searches, specifically ones involving drug-sniffing police dogs, at a checkpoint or roadblock without reasonable suspicion. In the case, the Indianapolis Police Department was conducting warrantless searches of vehicles, without individualized suspicion, for the purpose of "general crime control". Previous Supreme Court decisions had given the police power to create roadblocks for the purposes of border security and removing drunk drivers from the road, but in this decision, the Court limited police power, holding that the search can only occur if it was designed to serve special needs, beyond the normal need for law enforcement.
The 2005 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2005, and concluded October 1, 2006. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2004 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2004, and concluded October 3, 2005. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2003 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 6, 2003, and concluded October 3, 2004. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2002 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 7, 2002, and concluded October 5, 2003. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2001 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2001, and concluded October 6, 2002. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The Rehnquist Court was the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States during which William Rehnquist served as Chief Justice. Rehnquist succeeded Warren Burger as Chief Justice after the latter's retirement, and Rehnquist held this position until his death in 2005, at which point John Roberts was nominated and confirmed as Rehnquist's replacement. The Rehnquist Court is generally considered to be more conservative than the preceding Burger Court, but not as conservative as the succeeding Roberts Court. According to Jeffrey Rosen, Rehnquist combined an amiable nature with great organizational skill, and he "led a Court that put the brakes on some of the excesses of the Earl Warren era while keeping pace with the sentiments of a majority of the country."
The Burger Court was the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986, when Warren E. Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States. Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter's retirement, and served as Chief Justice until his retirement, at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger's replacement. The Burger Court is generally considered to be the last liberal court to date. It has been described as a "transitional" court, due to its transition from having the liberal rulings of the Warren Court to the conservative rulings of the Rehnquist Court.
William Hubbs Rehnquist was an American attorney and jurist who served on the U.S. Supreme Court for 33 years. Rehnquist was an associate justice from 1972 to 1986 and the 16th chief justice from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a staunch conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the Court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause.
The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine per curiam opinions during its 2000 term, which began October 2, 2000 and concluded September 30, 2001.
Green Tree Financial Corp-Ala. v. Randolph, 531 U.S. 79 (2000), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court. The case dealt with the enforceability of arbitration agreements that did not discuss the cost of the arbitration itself and with the finality of certain arbitration decisions.
Lopez v. Davis, 531 U.S. 230 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned the validity of a Bureau of Prisons regulation which lowered prisoners' sentences for completion of a substance abuse program. The statute however restricted this credit to those who did not engage in a felony aided by a firearm. The Court upheld the regulation over the dissent of three Justices.
Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs Legal Comm., 531 U.S. 341 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned whether the FDCA, a federal statute, pre-empted a state-law fraud-on-the-FDA claim. Although finding it on different grounds, the Court decided to reject the lawsuit attempt.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the country's highest federal court. The Court has ultimate—and largely discretionary—appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of U.S. federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.
The 1999 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 1999, and concluded October 1, 2000. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.