1 Peter 4

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1 Peter 4
  chapter 3
chapter 5  
Papyrus Bodmer VIII.jpg
1 Peter 5:12–end and 2 Peter 1:1–5 on facing pages of Papyrus 72 (3rd/4th century)
Book First Epistle of Peter
Category General epistles
Christian Bible part New Testament
Order in the Christian part21

1 Peter 4 is the fourth chapter of the First Epistle of Peter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to Peter the Apostle, but some writers argue that it is the work of Peter's followers in Rome between 70 and 100 CE. [1] [2] [3] This chapter focusses on Christ's suffering, Christian charity and advice to those who are persecuted. [4]

Contents

Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek.This chapter is divided into 19 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

Greek
Latin

Old Testament references

Living a Christian Life (4:1–11)

Verse 1

Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin. [6]

The same point has been made in 1 Peter 2:21: Christ also suffered for us (or "you"), leaving us (or "you") an example, that you should follow His steps. [7]

Verse 6

For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. [8]

Submit to Suffering (4:12–19)

Christians may have to suffer, but they are blessed if it is purely due to their faith, not any criminal or antisocial behavior. [10]

Verse 16

Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf. [11]

See also

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References

  1. Eve 2007, pp. 1263–1264.
  2. Davids, Peter H. (1982). I. Howard Marshall and W. Ward Gasque (ed.). New International Greek Testament Commentary: The Epistle of James (Repr. ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. ISBN   0802823882.
  3. Evans, Craig A (2005). Craig A. Evans (ed.). Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John, Hebrews-Revelation. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Victor. ISBN   0781442281.
  4. Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Chapter sub-headings at 1 Peter 4:1–19
  5. Gregory, Caspar René (1902). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 609. ISBN   1-4021-6347-9.
  6. 1 Peter 4:1: NKJV
  7. Jerusalem Bible (1966), Parallel noted in margin at 1 Peter 4:1
  8. 1 Peter 4:6: NKJV
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible – 1 Peter 4:6
  10. Eve 2007, p. 1269.
  11. 1 Peter 4:16 KJV
  12. Wuest 1973, p. 19. The word is used three times in the New Testament, and each time as a term of reproach or derision. ... in Antioch, the name Christianos was coined to distinguish the worshippers of the Christ from the Kaisarianos, the worshippers of Caesar.

Sources