 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
664 (of the 800) seats in the Election Committee 401 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 179,024  24.81% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 32,823 (19.49%)  3.89pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 2000 Election Committee subsector elections were held on 9 July 2000 to elect 664 members of Election Committee. The Election Committee was responsible for electing the Legislative Council members of the Election Committee constituency, as well as the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the following 2002 Chief Executive election.
The 800-member Election Committee had four sectors were sub-divided into 38 subsectors. The sectors, subsectors and the numbers of the Election Committee members to be returned by each subsector. The National People's Congress Subsector and the Legislative Council Subsector did not hold elections as the Hong Kong deputies to the National People's Congress and the Legislative Council members were ex-officio members of the Election Committee. The members from the Religious Subsector were returned by way of nomination. [1]
The 38 Subsectors and the number of the members were:
First Sector:
Second Sector:
Third Sector:
Fourth Sector:
During the nomination period from 31 May to 7 June 2000, all 35 subsectors received a total of 911 nominations of candidates. 182 validly nominated in nine subsectors and two sub-subsectors were returned uncontested; and 723 validly nominated were to contest in the remaining 25 subsectors and two sub-subsectors for 482 seats in the Election Committee. [1]
Of the total electorate of 168,434 from the contested subsectors, only 32,823 turned up for the poll, a mere 19.49%. This was considerably lower than the 23.38% in respect of the 1998 subsector elections. The Election Committee thus formed comprised 90 ex-officio members, 40 members nominated from the Religious Subsector, 182 returned uncontested and 482 returned contested from the elections, making a total of 794 members. This falls short of the generally known figure of 800 by six because four members had dual capacities, i.e. they were both deputies to the National People's Congress and Legislative Council members, one Legislative Council member had resigned from the council before the term of office ended on 30 June 2000, and one deputy to the National People's Congress could not be an Election Committee member for not being a permanent resident of Hong Kong. [1]
Statistics are generated from the Report on the 2000 Legislative Council Elections. [1]
| Sector | Subsector | Registered voters | Candidates | Elected | Votes | Turnout | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Catering | 6,965 | 19 | 11 | 827 | 11.88 | |
| I | Commercial (First) | 1,263 | 17 | 12 | 349 | 30.91 | |
| I | Commercial (Second) | 1,793 | 12 | 12 | uncontested | ||
| I | Employers' Federation of Hong Kong | 137 | 11 | 11 | uncontested | ||
| I | Finance | 176 | 15 | 12 | 97 | 70.29 | |
| I | Financial Services | 548 | 18 | 12 | 294 | 65.33 | |
| I | Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association | 345 | 11 | 11 | uncontested | ||
| I | Hotel | 92 | 11 | 11 | 77 | uncontested | |
| I | Import and Export | 1,408 | 12 | 12 | uncontested | ||
| I | Industrial (First) | 814 | 22 | 12 | 412 | 56.05 | |
| I | Industrial (Second) | 616 | 12 | 12 | uncontested | ||
| I | Insurance | 177 | 15 | 12 | 131 | 76.16 | |
| I | Real Estate and Construction | 677 | 13 | 12 | 412 | 63.58 | |
| I | Textiles and Garment | 4,693 | 12 | 12 | uncontested | ||
| I | Tourism | 806 | 17 | 12 | 353 | 50.00 | |
| I | Transport | 146 | 15 | 12 | 103 | 70.55 | |
| I | Wholesale and Retail | 3,363 | 16 | 12 | 945 | 28.66 | |
| I | Sub-total for First Sector | 24,019 | 248 | 200 | 4,000 | 22.47 | |
| II | Accountancy | 12,782 | 40 | 20 | 1,978 | 15.47 | |
| II | Architectural, Surveying and Planning | 3,829 | 28 | 20 | 907 | 23.69 | |
| II | Chinese Medicine | 2,885 | 47 | 20 | 1,180 | 40.90 | |
| II | Education | 66,562 | 38 | 20 | 11,943 | 17.94 | |
| II | Engineering | 6,034 | 39 | 20 | 1,915 | 31.74 | |
| II | Health Services | 31,655 | 30 | 20 | 3,085 | 9.75 | |
| II | Higher Education | 4,796 | 33 | 20 | 977 | 20.37 | |
| II | Information Technology | 3,859 | 22 | 20 | 845 | 21.95 | |
| II | Legal | 4,177 | 35 | 20 | 1,234 | 29.54 | |
| II | Medical | 7,723 | 47 | 20 | 2,097 | 27.15 | |
| II | Sub-total for Second Sector | 144,302 | 359 | 200 | 26,161 | 18.13 | |
| III | Agriculture and Fisheries | 167 | 40 | 40 | uncontested | ||
| III | Labour | 455 | 49 | 40 | 289 | 69.30 | |
| III | Religious | N/A | 40 | 40 | no election | ||
| III | Social Welfare | 8,105 | 48 | 40 | 1,734 | 21.44 | |
| III | Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (Performing Arts) | 212 | 13 | 10 | 93 | 43.87 | |
| III | Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (Culture) | 473 | 13 | 10 | 211 | 44.61 | |
| III | Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (Others) | 591 | 20 | 20 | uncontested | ||
| III | Sub-total for Third Sector | 10,003 | 223 | 200 | 2,327 | 19.00 | |
| IV | National People's Congress | N/A | 36 | 36 | ex officio | ||
| IV | Legislative Council | N/A | 60 | 60 | ex officio | ||
| IV | Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | 128 | 41 | 41 | uncontested | ||
| IV | Heung Yee Kuk | 143 | 23 | 21 | 105 | 73.43 | |
| IV | Hong Kong and Kowloon District Councils | 223 | 25 | 21 | 164 | 73.54 | |
| IV | New Territories District Councils | 206 | 23 | 21 | 143 | 69.42 | |
| IV | Sub-total for Fourth Sector | 700 | 208 | 200 | 412 | 72.03 | |
| TOTAL | 179,024 | 1,038 | 800 | 32,823 | 19.49 | ||
The chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong. The position was created to replace the office of governor of Hong Kong, the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom during British rule. The office, stipulated by the Hong Kong Basic Law, formally came into being on 1 July 1997 with the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China.
In the political systems of Hong Kong, a functional constituency is a professional or special interest group involved in the electoral process. Eligible voters in a functional constituency may include natural persons as well as other designated legal entities such as organisations and corporations.
Elections in Hong Kong take place when certain political offices in the government need to be filled. Hong Kong has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in the Legislative Council. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is nonpartisan but has to work with several parties to form a coalition government.
Legislative elections are held in Hong Kong every four years Legislative Council (LegCo) in accordance with Article 69 of the Basic Law. Legislative elections are held either at the expiry of a four-year term or when the Chief Executive dissolves the legislature and calls a new election.
The Election Committee is a Hong Kong electoral college, the function of which is to select the Chief Executive (CE) and, since 2021, to elect 40 of the 90 members of the Legislative Council. Established by Annex I of the Basic Law of Hong Kong which states that "the Chief Executive shall be elected by a broadly representative Election Committee in accordance with this Law and appointed by the Central People's Government ." It is formed and performs its selection function once every five years, even in the event of a CE not completing their term. The membership of the Election Committee was expanded to 1,500 under the massive overhaul of the electoral system in 2021. The Election Committee has been criticised for its "small-circle" electoral basis and its composition favouring pro-Beijing and business interests.
The 2005 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held to fill the vacancy of the territory's top office. Then Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa submitted his resignation to the central government in Beijing, and was officially approved on 12 March. As Donald Tsang, Chief Secretary for Administration in Tung's cabinet, was the only candidate, he was declared elected unopposed on 16 June. Tsang took office on 21 June to begin his first two-year term.
The 2011 Election Committee subsector elections took place between 7:30 am and 10:30 pm on 11 December 2011. The Election Committee sub-sector elections are a part of the contemporary political process of Hong Kong. The election's purpose is to decide the 1,044 members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong. The resulting Election Committee is then responsible for electing the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) in the 2012 Election.
The 2006 Election Committee subsector elections were held from 7.30 am to 10.30 pm on 10 December 2006 in order to elect 664 members of Election Committee. The Election Committee was responsible for electing the Hong Kong SAR Chief Executive in 2007 Chief Executive Election.
The 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 26 March 2017 for the 5th term of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE), the highest office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Former Chief Secretary for Administration Carrie Lam beat former Financial Secretary John Tsang and retired judge Woo Kwok-hing, receiving 777 votes from the 1,194-member Election Committee.
The Selection Committee was an electoral college created by the Preparatory Committee in 1996 for electing the first chief executive and Provisional Legislative Council after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The 1998 Election Committee subsector elections were held on 2 April 1998 to form the Election Committee responsible for electing the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as well as 10 seats of the Election Committee constituency in the first Legislative Council election in May 1998. The 800-member Election Committee was formed, consisting of 77 ex-officio members; 40 members nominated by the Religious Subsector; 95 returned uncontested from four subsectors; and 588 returned from 31 subsectors after the subsector elections.
The 2005 Election Committee subsector by-elections were held on 1 May 2005 to fill the 33 vacancies in 17 subsectors of the Election Committee for electing the Hong Kong Chief Executive in the Chief Executive election in following March.
The 2014–2015 Hong Kong electoral reform was a proposed reform for the 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election.
The 2005 Hong Kong electoral reform was carried out in late 2005 for the selection of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE) in 2007 and Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) in 2008. The reform proposals were ultimately voted down by the pro-democracy camp.
The 2016 Election Committee subsector elections were held on 11 December 2016 for 1,034 of the 1,200 members of the Election Committee (EC) which is responsible for electing the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE) in the 2017 election.
The election for the Hong Kong deputies to the 13th National People's Congress (NPC) was held on 19 December 2017. 36 Hong Kong deputies were elected by an electoral college composed of 1,989 members.
The 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes were initiated by the National People's Congress (NPC) on 11 March 2021 to "amend electoral rules and improve the electoral system" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) for its Chief Executive (CE) and the Legislative Council (LegCo), in order to ensure a system in which only "patriots", according to the Chinese definition, govern Hong Kong. The reforms have been widely criticized for their negative impact on the democratic representation in the Hong Kong legislature.
The 2021 Election Committee subsector elections were held on 19 September 2021 for elected seats of the 1,500 members of the Election Committee (EC) which is responsible for electing 40 of the 90 seats in the Legislative Council (LegCo) in the 2021 election and the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE) in the 2022 election.
Dennis Lam Shun-chiu, JP is a prominent Hong Kong ophthalmologist, businessman and politician. He has been a Hong Kong deputy to the National People's Congress (NPC) since 2008 and a member of the Election Committee.
Peter Douglas Koon Ho-ming, is the provincial secretary general of Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui (HKSKH) and a chaplain of HKSKH St John's Cathedral. He is also a member of the Election Committee and 13th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
| Chief Executive elections | |
|---|---|
| Election Committee elections | |
| Legislative Council elections | |
| Sanitary Board and municipal elections | |
| District Council elections | |
| Rural Representative elections | |
| National People's Congress elections | |
| Plebiscite | |
