2004 Leicester South by-election

Last updated

Leicester South by-election
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  2001 15 July 2004 2005  

Leicester South parliamentary seat
Turnout41.6%
 First partySecond party
  Pramjit Singh Gill 4 by 3.jpg Peter Soulsby (3x4 crop).JPG
Candidate Parmjit Singh Gill Peter Soulsby
Party Liberal Democrats Labour
Popular vote10,2748,620
Percentage34.9%29.3%
SwingIncrease2.svg17.7%Decrease2.svg25.2%

 Third partyFourth party
  Official portrait of Chris Heaton-Harris (3x4 crop).jpg Nordiske Mediedager 2010 - NMD 2010 (4586424728) (3x4 crop).jpg
Candidate Chris Heaton-Harris Yvonne Ridley
Party Conservative Respect
Popular vote5,7963,724
Percentage19.7%12.7%
SwingDecrease2.svg3.4%New party

MP before election

Jim Marshall
Labour

Subsequent MP

Parmjit Singh Gill
Liberal Democrats

A by-election was held for the United Kingdom Parliament seat of Leicester South on 15 July 2004. It was triggered by the death of Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) Jim Marshall, who died on 27 May 2004, shortly before the local and European elections in June. The by-election was won by Parmjit Singh Gill of the Liberal Democrats, over-turning a Labour majority of 13,243 votes at the 2001 general election.

Contents

This by-election was held on the same day as the Birmingham Hodge Hill by-election, [1] which Labour won with a highly reduced majority of just 460 votes (2.3%). [2]

Background

Leicester South was first won by Jim Marshall in 1974. He lost the seat to the Conservative Party candidate, Derek Spencer, in the 1983 general election by a mere 7 votes, but won it back at the 1987 election. Marshall won the constituency with a majority of 13,243 (31.4%) at the 2001 election.

The constituency is diverse, covering leafy suburbs such as Stoneygate and Knighton along with inner city areas with a strong South Asian community, one of the largest such populations in the UK. The by-election was considered a referendum on Blair's policies, especially the ongoing Iraq War, for which Labour had received heavy backlash from Asian and Muslim voters. [3] [4] The war had also been blamed for the party's major losses in the local elections of both 2003 and 2004. [5] [6]

Candidates

The Labour Party chose Peter Soulsby to fight the by-election. Soulsby had previously been head of Leicester City Council for 18 years and also acted as the election agent for Jim Marshall at the 2001 general election. [7]

The Liberal Democrats selected Parmjit Singh Gill, who was a councillor on Leicester City Council's Stoneygate Ward and had also been the Leicester South candidate at the 2001 general election. He claimed his central issues would be "Iraq, top-up fees, health and schools" and that he would "be a local MP who will work hard for everyone in our area." [8]

Chris Heaton-Harris was announced as the Conservative candidate, despite having only recently been elected as an Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands. Soulsby criticised this, telling The Guardian : "Leicester South needs a full-time local champion, not a two-jobs who doesn't even live here and who can't make up his mind whether he wants to be in Brussels or Westminster." [9]

Yvonne Ridley, a former journalist who was held in captivity in Afghanistan by the Taliban and later converted to Islam, stood for the Respect Party. [10] "I'm not just fighting this seat to compete," she said. "I'm fighting it to win, and I believe we can win." [11]

Bob Ball was chosen to stand for the Green Party, but later withdrew. The Greens said that they were short of money after the European Parliament elections and wanted to concentrate resources on the next general election. [12]

Results

Liberal Democrat posters on London Road. Leicester South LibDem Posters.jpg
Liberal Democrat posters on London Road.
2004 Leicester South by-election [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 10,274 34.9 +17.7
Labour Peter Soulsby 8,62029.3–25.2
Conservative Chris Heaton-Harris 5,79619.7–3.4
Respect Yvonne Ridley 3,72412.7New
Socialist Labour Dave Roberts2630.9–0.7
Monster Raving Loony R. U. Seerius2250.8New
Independent Pat Kennedy2040.7New
Independent Paul Lord1860.6New
Independent Mark Benson550.2New
Independent Jitendra Bardwaj360.1New
Independent Alan Barrett250.1New
Majority1,6545.6N/A
Turnout 29,43841.6–16.4
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour Swing +21.5

In his victory speech, Gill said, "Yesterday, Lord Butler gave his views on Tony Blair's reasoning for backing the invasion of Iraq. Today, people in Leicester have given theirs." [14] He then went on to say, "The justification which Tony Blair gave for backing George Bush was wrong. The people of Leicester South have spoken for the people of Britain. Their message is that the prime minister has abused and lost their trust. He should apologise and he should apologise now." [15]

Labour MP and cabinet minister Patricia Hewitt, who represented neighbouring constituency Leicester West, stated that Iraq was clearly an issue, with the inner city Asian vote swinging decisively to the Lib Dems. [16]

At the 2005 general election, the Liberal Democrats lost the seat to Labour and Peter Soulsby became the new MP for Leicester South.

Previous result

General election 2001: Leicester South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jim Marshall 22,958 54.5 –3.5
Conservative Richard Hoile9,71523.1–0.7
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 7,24317.2+3.4
Green Margaret Layton1,2172.9New
Socialist Labour Arnie Gardner6761.6New
UKIP Kirti Ladwa3300.8New
Majority13,24331.4
Turnout 42,13958.0
Labour hold Swing

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 1 May 1997. The governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, achieving a 179-seat majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Bell</span> War Correspondent and British MP

Martin Bell, is a British UNICEF Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. He is sometimes known as "the man in the white suit".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Marshall-Andrews</span> British politician and author

Robert Graham Marshall-Andrews KC is a British barrister, author, and retired politician, who was the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Medway from 1997 to 2010. He defected from his former party at the 2017 general election and endorsed the Liberal Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Sedgemore</span> British politician (1937–2015)

Brian Charles John Sedgemore was a British politician who served as a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 2005. He defected to the Liberal Democrats shortly after standing down from Parliament just before the 2005 general election.

In British politics, a Lib–Lab pact is a working arrangement between the Liberal Democrats and the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Soulsby</span> British Labour politician and Mayor of Leicester

Sir Peter Alfred Soulsby is a British Labour Party politician serving as Mayor of Leicester since 2011. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester South from 2005 until he resigned his seat in April 2011, in order to contest the new post of mayor. He served as Leader of Leicester City Council from 1981 to 1994 and from 1996 to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parmjit Singh Gill</span> British Liberal Democrat politician

Parmjit Singh Gill is a British Liberal Democrat politician. As Member of Parliament for Leicester South from July 2004 to May 2005, he was the first ethnic-minority Liberal Democrat MP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Brent East by-election</span> By-election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom

A by-election for the United Kingdom parliamentary constituency of Brent East on 18 September 2003, following the death of Labour Party MP Paul Daisley on 18 June that year. It was won by the Liberal Democrat candidate Sarah Teather.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Birmingham Hodge Hill by-election</span>

A by-election was held for the United Kingdom Parliament seat of Birmingham Hodge Hill, on 15 July 2004. The by-election was called following the resignation of Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), Terry Davis, on 22 June 2004. Davis had been appointed as Secretary General of the Council of Europe. The by-election was held on the same day as the Leicester South by-election, which saw Labour lose the seat to the Liberal Democrats on a 21% swing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicester South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Leicester South is a constituency, recreated in 1974, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2011 by Jonathan Ashworth of the Labour Co-op Party. A previous version of the seat existed between 1918 and 1950. Except for a 2004 by-election when it was won by the Liberal Democrats, Leicester South has been held by the Labour Party since 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 2005 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 5 May 2005, to elect 646 members to the House of Commons. The governing Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won its third consecutive victory, with Blair becoming the second Labour leader after Harold Wilson to form three majority governments. However, its majority fell to 66 seats compared to the 167-seat majority it had won four years before. This was the first time the Labour Party had won a third consecutive election, and remains the party's most recent general election victory.

The Scottish Liberal Democrats is a liberal, federalist political party in Scotland, a part of the United Kingdom Liberal Democrats. The party currently holds 4 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 4 of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Democrats (UK)</span> British political party

The Liberal Democrats are a liberal political party in the United Kingdom, founded in 1988. Since the 1992 general election, with the exception of the 2015 general election, they have been the third-largest UK political party by the number of votes cast. They have 14 Members of Parliament in the House of Commons, 83 members of the House of Lords, four Members of the Scottish Parliament and one member in the Welsh Senedd. The party has over 2,500 local council seats. The party holds a twice-per-year Liberal Democrat Conference, at which party policy is formulated. In contrast to its main opponents' conference rules, the Lib Dems grant all members attending its Conference the right to speak in debates and vote on party policy, under a one member, one vote system. The party also allows its members to vote online. The party served as the junior party in a coalition government with the Conservative Party between 2010 and 2015; with Scottish Labour in the Scottish Executive from 1999 to 2007, and with Welsh Labour in the Welsh Government from 2000 to 2003 and from 2016 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Kennedy</span> Former Leader of the Liberal Democrats

Charles Peter Kennedy was a British politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 1983 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Leicester South by-election</span> 2011 UK parliament by-election

The Leicester South by-election was held to elect a Member of Parliament (MP) of the United Kingdom for the Leicester South constituency on 5 May 2011. It was prompted by the resignation of Sir Peter Soulsby of the Labour Party, who stood down from Parliament to contest the election for Mayor of Leicester. Soulsby was appointed Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead on 1 April 2011, and the writ for a new election was issued on 5 April. The election was won by Labour Party candidate Jon Ashworth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Ashworth</span> British politician

Jonathan Michael Graham Ashworth is a British politician serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions since 2021. A member of the Labour and Co-operative parties, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester South since 2011.

Events from 2004 in England

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Olney</span> British Liberal Democrat politician

Sarah Jane Olney is a British Liberal Democrat politician and former accountant who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park since 2019, and previously from 2016 to 2017. Olney has served as the Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Treasury since July 2022, and for Business and Industrial Strategy since January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Dodds</span> Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats

Jane Dodds MS is a Welsh politician who has served as Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats since 2017. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brecon and Radnorshire at the seat's 2019 by-election, but was an MP for only three months before being defeated in the general election later the same year. In May 2021, Dodds was elected to the Senedd on the Mid and West Wales list. She is the only Liberal Democrat MS in the Senedd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Chesham and Amersham by-election</span> 2021 UK parliament by-election

A by-election was held in the United Kingdom Parliament constituency of Chesham and Amersham on 17 June 2021, following the death of the sitting member, Dame Cheryl Gillan, on 4 April 2021. Gillan had served as MP for the constituency since 1992. The by-election was the third to the 58th Parliament, which was elected in 2019.

References

  1. Hall, Sarah (9 July 2004). "Feuding parties fight dirty war on doorsteps". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  2. Morris, Nigel (17 July 2004). "Lib Dems claim Labour's negative tactics backfired". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  3. Carrell, Severin (21 September 2003). "Labour faces 'Muslim backlash'" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  4. Travis, Alan (15 March 2004). "Muslims abandon Labour over Iraq war". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  5. Rozenberg, Gabriel (3 May 2003). "Muslim backlash bounces Labour out of Birmingham" . The Times. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  6. Graff, Peter (13 June 2004). "Blair faces backlash over poll defeat". independent.ie. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  7. Hurst, Greg (19 June 2004). "Candidate selected" . The Times. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  8. "Lib Dems choose Parmjit Singh Gill". Leicester Liberal Democrats. 9 June 2004. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  9. Hall, Sarah (22 June 2004). "Tories' new MEP selected". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  10. "Former hostage to run in election". BBC News. 26 June 2004. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  11. Bushby, Roger (1 July 2004). "Ridley launches bid to become MP". Press Gazette. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  12. "Greens withdraw from by-election". BBC News. 23 June 2004. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  13. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 2001-2005 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  14. "By-election disaster for Blair". Al Jazeera. 16 July 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  15. "Blair's party loses parliament by-election in Leicester". People's Daily. 16 July 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  16. Walker, Brian (16 July 2004). "Iraq protest vote hits Labour". Belfast Telegraph. London. Retrieved 1 April 2023.