East Midlands | |
---|---|
European Parliament constituency | |
Member state | United Kingdom |
Created | 1999 |
Dissolved | 31 January 2020 |
MEPs | 6 (1999–2009) 5 (2009–2020) |
Sources | |
[1] [2] |
East Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament in the United Kingdom, established in 1999 with six members to replace single-member constituencies. Between 2009 and the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020 it returned five MEPs, elected using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.
The constituency corresponded to the East Midlands region of England, comprising the counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire and most of Lincolnshire.
The constituency was organised as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Leicester, Northamptonshire and Blaby, Nottingham and Leicestershire North West, Nottinghamshire North and Chesterfield, and parts of Lincolnshire and Humberside South, Peak District, and Staffordshire East and Derby.
MEPs for former East Midlands constituencies, 1979 – 1999 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election | 1979 – 1984 | 1984 – 1989 | 1989 – 1994 | 1994 – 1999 | |||||||
Derbyshire (1979–1994) | Tom Spencer Conservative | Geoff Hoon Labour | Seat abolished | ||||||||
Leicester | Frederick Tuckman Conservative | Mel Read Labour | Susan Waddington Labour | ||||||||
Lincolnshire (1979–1994) Lincolnshire and Humberside South (1994–1999) | Bill Newton Dunn Conservative | Veronica Hardstaff Labour | |||||||||
Northamptonshire (1979–1994) Northamptonshire and Blaby (1994–1999) | Anthony Simpson Conservative | Angela Billingham Labour | |||||||||
Nottingham (1979–1994) Nottingham and Leicestershire North West (1994–1999) | Michael Gallagher Labour (1979–1984) SDP (1984) | Michael Kilby Conservative | Ken Coates Labour | Mel Read Labour | |||||||
Nottinghamshire North and Chesterfield (1994–1999) | Seat not established | Ken Coates Labour | |||||||||
Peak District (1994–1999) | Seat not established | Arlene McCarthy Labour | |||||||||
Staffordshire East and Derby (1994–1999) | Staffordshire East in West Midlands | Phillip Whitehead Labour |
MEPs for the East Midlands, 1999 onwards | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election | 1999 (5th parliament) | 2004 (6th parliament) | 2009 (7th parliament) | 2014 (8th parliament) | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 (9th parliament) | |||||||||
MEP Party | Phillip Whitehead [3] Labour | Glenis Willmott [4] Labour | Rory Palmer Labour | |||||||||||||
MEP Party | Mel Read Labour | Derek Clark UKIP | Margot Parker UKIP (2014–19) Brexit Party (2019) | Annunziata Rees-Mogg Brexit Party (2019) Independent (2019–20) Conservative (2020–21) | ||||||||||||
MEP Party | Roger Helmer Conservative (1999–2012) UKIP (2012–2017) | Jonathan Bullock UKIP (2017–2018) Independent (2018) Brexit Party (2019–21) | ||||||||||||||
MEP Party | Chris Heaton-Harris Conservative | Emma McClarkin Conservative | Matthew Patten Brexit Party | |||||||||||||
MEP Party | Bill Newton Dunn Conservative (1999–2000) Liberal Democrat (2000–2014) | Andrew Lewer Conservative | Rupert Matthews Conservative | Bill Newton Dunn Liberal Democrat | ||||||||||||
MEP Party | Nick Clegg Liberal Democrat | Robert Kilroy-Silk UKIP (2004) Veritas (2004–05) Independent (2005–09) | Seat abolished |
Notes:
Party | Faction in European Parliament | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brexit Party | 29 | Non-Inscrits | 57 | |||
DUP | 1 | |||||
Liberal Democrats | 16 | 17 | Renew Europe | 108 | ||
Alliance | 1 | |||||
Green | 7 | 11 | Greens–European Free Alliance | 75 | ||
SNP | 3 | |||||
Plaid Cymru | 1 | |||||
Labour | 10 | Socialists and Democrats | 154 | |||
Conservative | 4 | European Conservatives and Reformists | 62 | |||
Sinn Féin | 1 | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | 41 | |||
Total | 73 | Total | 750 |
In August 2005, four of the MEPs for the region (Clark, Heaton-Harris, Helmer and Whitehead) sent a joint letter to President of the European Parliament Josep Borrell to complain of Kilroy-Silk:
"He seems to have done little or no work as a constituency MEP for the East Midlands. This leaves five MEPs to do the work of six and the electorate have been short-changed". They complained that Kilroy-Silk was not "fulfilling the pledge he made on becoming an MEP, to serve the electorate of his region" and to call for him to "either do the job for which he is paid, or get out and leave it to those who can." [8]
The parliament has no power to remove Mr Kilroy-Silk, who is understood to have attended the minimum number of plenary sessions required to be eligible for his parliamentary allowances. Such a complaint was unprecedented. Kilroy-Silk refused to comment on it. The European Parliament does not have any power to expel a member, and Borrell took no action.[ citation needed ]
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won and order MEPs were elected.
European Election 2019: East Midlands [9] [10] [11] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
Brexit Party | Annunziata Rees-Mogg (1) Jonathan Bullock (2) Matthew Patten (5) Tracy Knowles, Anna Bailey | 452,321 (150,773.67) | 38.23 | +38.23 | |
Liberal Democrats | Bill Newton Dunn (3) Michael Mullaney, Lucy Care, Suzanna Austin, Caroline Kenyon | 203,989 | 17.24 | +11.82 | |
Labour | Rory Palmer (4) Leonie Mathers, Tony Tinley, Nicole Ndiweni, Gary Godden | 164,682 | 13.92 | -11.01 | |
Conservative | Emma McClarkin, Rupert Matthews, Tony Harper, Brendan Clarke-Smith, Thomas Randall | 126,138 | 10.66 | -15.33 | |
Green | Kat Boettge, Gerhard Lohmann-Bond, Liam McClelland, Daniel Wimberley, Simon Tooke | 124,630 | 10.53 | +4.55 | |
UKIP | Alan Graves, Marietta King, Anil Bhatti, Fran Loi, John Evans | 58,198 | 4.92 | -27.98 | |
Change UK | Kate Godfrey, Joan Laplana, Narinder Sharma, Pankajkumar Gulab, Emma Manley | 41,117 | 3.47 | +3.47 | |
Independent Network | Nick Byatt, Marianne Overton, Daniel Simpson, Pearl Clarke, Nikki Dillon | 7,641 | 0.65 | +0.65 | |
Independent | Simon Rood | 4,511 | 0.38 | +0.38 | |
Turnout | 1,183,227 | 34.9 | +1.7 |
European Election 2014: East Midlands | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
UKIP | Roger Helmer , Margot Parker , Jonathan Bullock, Nigel Wickens, Barry Mahoney [12] [13] | 368,734 (184,367) | 32.90 | +16.45 | |
Conservative | Emma McClarkin , Andrew Lewer , Rupert Matthews, Stephen Castens, Brendan Clarke-Smith [13] [14] | 291,270 (145,635) | 25.99 | −4.16 | |
Labour | Glenis Willmott , Rory Palmer, Linda Woodings, Khalid Hadadi, Nick Brooks [13] [15] | 279,363 | 24.93 | +8.08 | |
Green | Katharina Boettge, Sue Mallender, Richard Mallender, Peter Allen, Simon Hales [13] [16] | 67,066 | 5.98 | −0.85 | |
Liberal Democrats | Bill Newton Dunn, Issan Ghazni, Phil Knowles, George Smid, Deborah Newton-Cook [13] [17] | 60,772 | 5.42 | −6.91 | |
An Independence from Europe | Chris Pain, Val Pain, Alan Jesson, John Beaver, Carl Mason [13] [15] | 21,384 | 1.91 | New | |
BNP | Catherine Duffy, Robert West, Bob Brindley, Geoffrey Dickens, Paul Hilliard [13] [15] | 18,326 | 1.64 | −7.02 | |
English Democrat | Kevin Sills, David Wickham, John Dowie, Oliver Healey, Terry Spencer [13] [15] | 11,612 | 1.04 | −1.28 | |
Harmony Party | Steve Ward [13] [15] | 2,194 | 0.2 | New | |
Turnout | 1,120,722 | 33.2 | −3.9 |
European Election 2009: East Midlands [18] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
Conservative | Roger Helmer , Emma McClarkin Rupert Matthews, Fiona Bulmer, George Lee [19] | 370,275 (185,137.5) | 30.2 | +3.8 | |
Labour | Glenis Willmott Roy Kennedy, Kathryn Salt, J David Morgan, Cate Taylor [20] | 206,945 | 16.9 | −4.1 | |
UKIP | Derek Clark Christopher Pain, Stephen Allison, Deva Kumarasiri, Irena Marriott [21] | 201,184 | 16.4 | −9.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Bill Newton Dunn Ed Maxfield, Veena Hudson, Denise Hawksworth, Deborah Newton-Cook [22] | 151,428 | 12.3 | −0.6 | |
BNP | Robert West, Cathy Duffy, Peter Jarvis, Lewis Alsebrook, Kevin Stafford [23] | 106,319 | 8.7 | +2.2 | |
Green | Sue Blount, Richard Mallender, Ashley Baxter, Matthew Follett, Barney Smith [24] | 83,939 | 6.8 | +1.3 | |
English Democrat | Derek Hilling, Tony Ellis, Diane Bilgrami, David Ball, Anthony Edwards [25] | 28,498 | 2.3 | New | |
UK First | Ian Gillman, Christopher Elliot, Nadine Platt, David Noakes, Mariann Finch | 20,561 | 1.7 | New | |
Christian | Suzanne Nti, Thomas Rogers, Timothy Webb, Colin Bricher, Doreen Schrimshaw [26] | 17,907 | 1.5 | New | |
Socialist Labour | David Roberts, Paul Liversuch, Shaun Kirkpatrick, Michael Clifford, Thea Roberts | 13,590 | 1.1 | New | |
NO2EU | John McEwan, Avtar Sadiq, Jean Thorpe, Shangara Singh Gahonia, Laurence Platt | 11,375 | 0.9 | New | |
Libertas | Richard Elvin, Margot Parker, Peter Chaplin [27] | 7,882 | 0.6 | New | |
Jury Team (UK) | James Lowey, Simon Flude, James Parker, Henry Blanchard, Perry Wilsher | 7,362 | 0.6 | New | |
Turnout | 1,228,065 | 37.1 | −6.3 |
European Election 2004: East Midlands [28] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
Conservative | Roger Helmer , Chris Heaton-Harris Pauline Latham, Sharon Buckle, Jonathan Bullock, Sarah Richardson | 371,362 (185,681) | 26.4 | −13.1 | |
UKIP | Robert Kilroy-Silk , Derek Clark Ian Gillman, Peter Baker, John Browne, Barry Mahoney | 366,498 (183,249) | 26.1 | +18.5 | |
Labour | Phillip Whitehead Glenis Willmott, Ross Willmott, Vandna Kalia, Alan Rhodes, Elizabeth Donnelly | 294,918 | 21.0 | −7.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Bill Newton Dunn Nick Clegg, Alan Riley, Veena Hudson, Richard Church, Deborah Newton-Cook | 181,964 | 12.9 | +0.2 | |
BNP | Peter Francis, Clive Potter, Patrick May, John Pennington, Wendy Russell, John Hall [29] | 91,860 | 6.5 | +5.2 | |
Green | Brian Fewster, Susan Blount, Robert Ball, Simon Anthony, Paul Bodenham, John Chadwick | 76,633 | 5.5 | +0.1 | |
Respect | Mohammed Suleman, Sulma Mansuri, Pauline Robinson, Helen Merryman, Craig Plowman, Mary Littlefield | 20,009 | 1.4 | New | |
Independent | Russell Rogers | 2,615 | 0.2 | New | |
Independent | Shadmyraine Halliday | 847 | 0.1 | New | |
Turnout | 1,406,706 | 43.4 | +20.6 |
European Election 1999: East Midlands [30] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
Conservative | Roger Helmer , Bill Newton Dunn , Chris Heaton-Harris Javed Arain, Sharon Buckle, Pauline Latham | 285,662 (95,220.67) | 39.5 | ||
Labour | Mel Read , Phillip Whitehead Angela Billingham, Susan Waddington, Valerie Vaz, Veronica Hardstaff, John Mann | 206,756 (103,378) | 28.6 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Nick Clegg Susan Barber, Ash Vadher, Lisa Gabriel, Brian Niblett, Lesley Dunbar | 92,398 | 12.7 | ||
UKIP | Hugh Meechan, Edward Spalton, Derek Clark, David Barraclough, Barry Mahoney, Dusan Torbica | 54,800 | 7.6 | ||
Green | Gaynor Backhouse, Geoffrey Forse, Brian Fewster, Sue Blount, Ashley Baxter, Jill Bullock | 38,954 | 5.4 | ||
Leeds Left Alliance | Ken Coates, Tony Simpson, Jill Dawn, Peter Jackson, Peter McGowan, Robert West | 17,409 | 2.4 | ||
Pro-Euro Conservative | Freddie de Lisle, John Szermerey, Julien Goodman, Katheryn Stokes, Greg Chadwick, Clive Stoddart | 11,359 | 1.6 | ||
BNP | Steven Belshaw, [31] Adrian Belshaw, Barry Roberts, Neil Phillips, Edward Sheppard, Michael Coleman | 9,342 | 1.3 | ||
Socialist Labour | David Roberts, Paul Liversuch, Valerie Seabright, Thea Hutt, Stanley Taylor, Stephen Marvin | 5,528 | 0.8 | ||
Natural Law | Russell France, Susan Lincoln, Patricia Saunders, David Cooke, Andrew Doughty, Neil Allison | 1,525 | 0.2 | ||
Turnout | 723,733 | 22.8 |
The UK Independence Party is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of parliament and was the largest party representing the UK in the European Parliament. The party has been led by Lois Perry since May 2024.
Robert Michael Kilroy-Silk is an English former politician and broadcaster. After a decade as a university lecturer, he served as a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1986. He left the House of Commons in 1986 in order to present a new BBC Television daytime talk show, Kilroy, which ran until 2004. He returned to politics, serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009. He had a profound role in the mainstreaming of Eurosceptic politics in the UK and has been dubbed 'The Godfather of Brexit'.
The 2004 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's part of the wider 2004 European Parliament election which was held between 10 and 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union. The United Kingdom's part of this election was held on Thursday 10 June 2004. The election also coincided with the 2004 local elections and the London Assembly and mayoral elections. In total, 78 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation.
William Francis Newton Dunn is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1979 to 1994, 1999 to 2014 and again from 2019 until the UK's withdrawal from the EU in 2020. He resigned from the Conservative Party in 2000 in protest of its euroscepticism and joined the Liberal Democrats.
Roger Helmer is a British politician and businessman. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands region from 1999 to 2017. Before becoming an MEP, he was a business executive.
Michael Henry Nattrass FRICS is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands constituency, from 2004 to 2014. He was elected as a candidate for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) for the first time in June 2004 and re-elected in June 2009, but resigned from the party in September 2013. He lost his seat in the May 2014 election.
Veritas was a minor right-wing political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 2005 by Robert Kilroy-Silk following a split from the UK Independence Party (UKIP). Kilroy-Silk served as party leader through the 2005 General Election. He was succeeded by Patrick Eston, who resigned in 2008 citing frustrations of his efforts to reform the party. The party merged into the English Democrats in 2015.
Boston and Skegness is a county constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It is located in Lincolnshire, England. Like all British constituencies, Boston and Skegness elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The seat has been represented by the Conservative MP Matt Warman since the 2015 general election, and is usually considered a safe seat for the party.
Scotland was a constituency of the European Parliament created in 1999. It elected between eight and six MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation every five years from 1999 until 2020. The constituency was abolished after the United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
West Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament. It was represented by seven MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. In 2009, the constituency was reduced to six seats, but also elected a "virtual MEP" who took her seat in the Parliament when the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect. The constituency was represented by seven MEPs prior to the 2009 election, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.
Yorkshire and the Humber was a constituency of the European Parliament. It elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.
The 2009 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2009 European Parliament election, the voting for which was held on Thursday 4 June 2009. The election was held concurrently with the 2009 local elections in England. In total, 72 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation.
Nicole Sinclaire is a British former politician who was leader of the We Demand a Referendum Party, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands from 2009 to 2014.
Jonathan Bullock is an English politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands constituency until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020. He was third on the UKIP list for that constituency in the 2014 European election, and became an MEP on 1 August 2017, succeeding Roger Helmer. He was re-elected in 2019 for the Brexit Party.
Rupert Oliver Matthews is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Leicestershire Police and Crime Commissioner since 2021. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands from June 2017 until his term ended on 1 July 2019, and has authored books on the paranormal.
The 2014 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2014 European Parliament election, held on Thursday 22 May 2014, coinciding with the 2014 local elections in England and Northern Ireland. In total, 73 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation. England, Scotland and Wales use a closed-list party list system of PR, while Northern Ireland used the single transferable vote (STV).
Margaret Lucille Jeanne Parker is a British former politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands region between 2014 and 2019.
Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP.
The 2019 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2019 European Parliament election. It was held on Thursday 23 May 2019 and the results announced on Sunday 26 and Monday 27 May 2019, after all the other EU countries had voted. This was the United Kingdom's final participation in a European Parliament election before leaving the European Union on 31 January 2020, and was also the last election to be held under the provisions of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002 before its repeal under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.