West Midlands | |
---|---|
European Parliament constituency | |
Member state | United Kingdom |
Created | 1999 |
Dissolved | 31 January 2020 |
MEPs | 8 (1999–2004) 7 (2004–2009) 6 (2009–2011) 7 (2011–2020) |
Sources | |
[1] |
West Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament. It was represented by seven MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. In 2009, the constituency was reduced to six seats, but also elected a "virtual MEP" who took her seat in the Parliament when the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect. The constituency was represented by seven MEPs prior to the 2009 election, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.
The constituency corresponded to the West Midlands region of England, comprising the ceremonial counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire.
It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Birmingham East, Birmingham West, Coventry and North Warwickshire, Herefordshire and Shropshire, Midlands West, Worcestershire and South Warwickshire, and parts of Peak District, Staffordshire East and Derby, and Staffordshire West and Congleton.
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won and the order in which MEPs were elected.
European Election 2019: West Midlands [6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Brexit Party | Rupert Lowe (1) Martin Daubney (2) Andrew England Kerr (5) Vishal Khatri, Nikki Page, Laura Kevehazi, Katharine Harborne | 507,152 (169,050.67) | 37.66 | +37.66 | |
Labour | Neena Gill (3) Siôn Simon, Julia Buckley, Ansar Khan, Zarah Sultana, Sam Hennessy, Liz Clements | 228,298 | 16.95 | −9.76 | |
Liberal Democrats | Phil Bennion (4) Ade Adeyemo, Jeanie Falconer, Jenny Wilkinson, Jennifer Gray, Beverley Nielsen, Lee Dargue | 219,982 | 16.33 | +10.77 | |
Green | Ellie Chowns (6) Diana Toynbee, Paul Woodhead, Julian Dean, Louis Stephen, Helen Heathfield, Kefentse Dennis | 143,520 | 10.66 | +5.40 | |
Conservative | Anthea McIntyre (7) Daniel Dalton, Suzanne Webb, Meirion Jenkins, Alex Philips, Mary Noone, Ahmed Ejaz | 135,279 | 10.04 | −14.27 | |
UKIP | Ernest Valentine, Paul Williams, Graham Eardley, Paul Allen, Nigel Ely, Joe Smyth, Derek Bennett | 66,934 | 4.97 | −26.52 | |
Change UK | Stephen Dorrell, Charlotte Gath, Peter Wilding, Amrik Kandola, Joanna McKenna, Victor Odusanya, Lucinda Empson | 45,673 | 3.39 | +3.39 | |
Turnout | 1,355,222 | 33.1 |
European Election 2014: West Midlands | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
UKIP | Jill Seymour , James Carver , Bill Etheridge Phil Henrick, Michael Wrench, Michael Green, Lyndon Jones [7] [8] | 428,010 (142,670) | 31.5 | +10.2 | |
Labour | Neena Gill , Siôn Simon Lynda Waltho, Ansar Ali Khan, Olwen Hamer, Tony Ethapemi, Philippa Louise Roberts [8] [9] | 363,033 (181,517) | 26.7 | +9.7 | |
Conservative | Philip Bradbourn , Anthea McIntyre , Daniel Dalton, Michael Burnett, Sibby Buckle, Daniel Sames, Alex Avern [8] [10] | 330,470 (165,235) | 24.3 | −3.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Phil Bennion, Jonathan Webber, Christine Tinker, Ayoub Khan, Tim Bearder, Neville Farmer, John Redfern [8] [11] | 75,648 | 5.6 | −6.4 | |
Green | Will Duckworth, Aldo Mussi, Vicky Duckworth, Tom Harris, Karl Macnaughton, Duncan Kerr, Laura Katherine Vesty [8] [12] | 71,464 | 5.3 | −0.9 | |
An Independence from Europe | Mike Nattrass, Mark Nattrass, Joshna Pattni, Carl Henry Humphries, George Viner Forrest, Douglas Stephen Ingram, Paul Alders [8] | 27,171 | 2.0 | New | |
We Demand a Referendum | Nikki Sinclaire, Andy Adris, Linda Brown, David Bennett, Judith Smart, Thomas Reid, Amanda Wilson [8] [13] | 23,426 | 1.7 | New | |
BNP | Michael Coleman, Jennifer Matthys, Kenneth Griffiths, Simon Patten, David Bradnock, Mark Badrick, Phil Kimberley [8] [14] | 20,643 | 1.5 | −7.1 | |
English Democrat | Derek Hilling, Chris Newey, Stephen Paxton, Charles Hayward, Margaret Stoll, David Lane, Fred Bishop [8] [15] | 12,832 | 0.9 | −1.4 | |
NO2EU | Dave Nellist, Pat Collins, Joanne Stevenson, Sophia Hussain, Paul Edward Reilly, Andrew Mark Chaffer, Amanda Jane Marfleet [8] [14] | 4,653 | 0.3 | −0.7 | |
Harmony Party | Reg Mahrra [8] | 1,857 | 0.1 | New | |
Turnout | 1,359,210 | 33.1 | −1.7 |
Anthea McIntyre became an MEP in November 2011 when the relevant provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect, her addition being based on the 2009 vote. Phil Bennion became an MEP on the resignation of Liz Lynne.
European Election 2009: West Midlands [16] [17] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Conservative | Philip Bradbourn , Malcolm Harbour Anthea McIntyre, Michael Burnett, Mark Spelman, Daniel Dalton | 396,847 (198,423.5) | 28.1 | +0.8 | |
UKIP | Mike Nattrass , Nikki Sinclaire Jill Seymour, Rustie Lee, Malcolm Hurst, Jonathan Oakton | 300,471 (150,235.5) | 21.3 | +3.8 | |
Labour | Michael Cashman Neena Gill, Claire Edwards, Anthony Painter, Victoria Quinn, Mohammed Nazir | 240,201 | 17.0 | −6.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Liz Lynne Phil Bennion, Susan Juned, Colin Ross, Stephen Barber, William Powell | 170,246 | 12.0 | −1.7 | |
BNP | Simon Darby, Alby Walker, Chris Turner, Ken Griffiths, Ellie Walker | 121,967 | 8.6 | +1.1 | |
Green | Felicity Norman, Peter Tinsley, Chris Williams, Ian Davison, Vicky Dunn, Dave Wall | 88,244 | 6.2 | +1.1 | |
English Democrat | David Lane, Frederick Bishop, John Lane, Graham Walker, Michael Ellis, Kim Gandy | 32,455 | 2.3 | New | |
Christian | David Booth, Samuel Nelson, Abiodun Akiwumi, Yeside Oguntoye, Ade Raji, Maxine Hargreaves | 18,784 | 1.3 | New | |
Socialist Labour | John Tyrrell, Satbir Singh Johal, Rajinder Claire, Bhagwant Singh, Surinder Pal Virdee, Shangra Singh Bhatoe | 14,724 | 1.0 | +0.4 | |
NO2EU | David Nellist, Dyal Singh Bagri, Malcolm Gribbin, Jo Stevenson, Peter MacLaren, Andy Chaffer | 13,415 | 1.0 | New | |
Jury Team (UK) | Geoffery Coady, Graham Burton, Jeremy Spencer, David Bennett, Colin Thompson | 8,721 | 0.6 | New | |
Libertas | Jimmy Millard, Bridget Rose, Zigi Davenport, Andrew Bebbington, David Black, Matthew Lingard | 6,961 | 0.5 | New | |
Turnout | 1,413,036 | 34.8 | −1.2 |
European Election 2004: West Midlands [18] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Conservative | Philip Bushill-Matthews , Philip Bradbourn , Malcolm Harbour Andrew Griffiths, Peter Butler, Michael John Burnett, Jeremy Lefroy | 392,937 (130,979) | 27.3 | −10.6 | |
Labour | Michael Cashman , Neena Gill Sue Hayman, Anthony Paul Carroll, Claire Edwards, Mohammad Nazir, Jane Louise Heggie | 336,613 (168,306.5) | 23.4 | −4.6 | |
UKIP | Michael Nattrass Earl of Bradford, Denis Vernon Brookes, Richard John Chamings, Christopher Rupert Kingsley, Greville James Guy Warwick, Andrew Moore | 251,366 | 17.5 | +11.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Liz Lynne Paul Calvin Tilsley, Phillip Bennion, Martin Marshall Turner, Nicola Sian Davies, Lorely Burt, Michael David Dixon | 197,479 | 13.7 | +2.4 | |
BNP | Simon Darby, Simon Charles Smith, Martin David Roberts, Robert Purcell, Mark Andrew Payne, Michael Coleman, William Thomas Locke [19] | 107,794 | 7.5 | +5.8 | |
Green | Chris Lennard, Felicity Mary Norman, David Wall, Barney Smith, Thomas Christopher Hellberg, Damon Leroy Hoppe, Rebecca Roseff | 73,991 | 5.1 | −0.7 | |
Respect | John Rees, Salma Yaqoob, Cheryl Jacqueline Naomi Garvey, Mohammad Naseem, Winifred Olive Mary Whitehouse, Anil Seera, Penelope Hicks | 34,704 | 2.4 | New | |
Pensioners | Barry Hodgson | 33,501 | 2.3 | New | |
Common Good | Dick Rodgers | 8,650 | 0.6 | New | |
Turnout | 1,437,035 | 36.0 | +15.0 |
European Election 1999: West Midlands [20] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Conservative | John Corrie , Philip Bushill-Matthews , Malcolm Harbour , Philip Bradbourn Richard Normington, Virginia Taylor, Mark Greenburgh, Michael Burnett | 321,719 (80,429.75) | 37.9 | ||
Labour | Simon Murphy , Michael Cashman , Neena Gill Mike Tappin, David Hallam, Phil Davis, Nuala O'Kane, Brenda Etchells | 237,671 (79,223.67) | 28.0 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Liz Lynne Paul Tilsley, Susan Juned, Phillip Bennion, Joan Walmsley, Sardul Marwa, Jamie Calder, John Cordwell | 95,769 | 11.3 | ||
UKIP | Mike Nattrass, Paul Garratt, Jonathan Oakton, Richard Charnings, Douglas Hope, Ian Crompton, Richard Adams, Clive Easton | 49,621 | 5.8 | ||
Green | Felicity Norman, Guy Woodford, Paul Baptie, Hazel Clawley, Richard Mountford, Alan Clawley, Andrew Holtham, Elly Stanton | 49,440 | 5.8 | ||
Independent Labour | Christine Oddy | 36,849 | 4.3 | ||
Liberal | Michael Hyde, Robert Wheway, Colin Hallmark, Ann Winfield, Nicholas Brown, Anthony Bourko, David Hallmark, Joyce Millington | 14,954 | 1.8 | ||
BNP | Sharron Edwards, Simon Darby, [21] Stephen Edwards, Jeffrey Astbury, Keith Axon, Steven Batkin, Tommy Rogers, John Haycock | 14,344 | 1.7 | ||
Pro-Euro Conservative | Brendan Donnelly, Rob Coppinger, Tim Perkins, Diane Hazeldine, Andrew Notman, John Gretton, Steve Law, John Marshall | 11,144 | 1.3 | ||
Socialist Alliance | Dave Nellist, John Rothery, Lanne Hubbard, Salman Mirzo, Natasha Millward, Robert Hope, James Cessford, Peter McNally | 7,203 | 0.8 | ||
Socialist Labour | Sonan Singh, Satbir Singh Johal, Judith Sambrook-Marshall, Surinder Pal Virdee, David Ayrton, Brenda Procter, Carlos Rule, Michael Atherton | 5,257 | 0.6 | ||
EDP English Freedom Party | Michael Gibbs | 3,066 | 0.4 | ||
Natural Law | Paul Davis, James Drewster, Huw Meads, Roger Gerrett, Mary Griffin, Roderic McCarthy, Brian Winstanley, Michael Twite | 1,647 | 0.2 | ||
Turnout | 848,684 | 21.0 |
Worcestershire is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands county to the north, Warwickshire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south, and Herefordshire to the west. The city of Worcester is the largest settlement and the county town.
The Midlands is the central part of England, bordered by Wales, Northern England, Southern England and the North Sea. The Midlands correspond broadly to the early-medieval kingdom of Mercia, and later became important in the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. They are now split into two official regions, the West Midlands and East Midlands. The Midlands' biggest city, Birmingham, is the second-largest in the United Kingdom. Other important cities include Coventry, Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton, and Worcester.
The West Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of International Territorial Level for statistical purposes. It covers the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands. The region consists of the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire. The region has seven cities; Birmingham, Coventry, Hereford, Lichfield, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Worcester.
Siôn Llewelyn Simon is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Erdington from 2001 to 2010 and as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands from 2014 to 2019.
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Michael Henry Nattrass FRICS is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands constituency, from 2004 to 2014. He was elected as a candidate for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) for the first time in June 2004 and re-elected in June 2009, but resigned from the party in September 2013. He lost his seat in the May 2014 election.
East Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament in the United Kingdom, established in 1999 with six members to replace single-member constituencies. Between 2009 and the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020 it returned five MEPs, elected using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.
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John Edward Tomlinson, Baron Tomlinson was a British Labour Co-operative politician. He served as a life peer in the House of Lords from 1998 until his death, and had previously been a Member of Parliament from 1974 to 1979, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1984 to 1999.
The 2009 European Parliament election was held in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) between 4 and 7 June 2009. A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent some 500 million Europeans, making these the biggest trans-national elections in history. An additional 18 observers were pre-elected.
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Nicole Sinclaire is a British former politician who was leader of the We Demand a Referendum Party, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands from 2009 to 2014.
Rupert Oliver Matthews is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Leicestershire Police and Crime Commissioner since 2021. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands from June 2017 until his term ended on 1 July 2019, and has authored books on the paranormal.
Phillip Bennion is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands from 2012 to 2014, and then from 2019 to 2020.
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Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP.
The region of West Midlands is divided into 59 parliamentary constituencies which is made up of 35 borough constituencies and 24 county constituencies. Since the general election of December 2019, 41 are represented by Conservative MPs, 16 by Labour MPs, 1 by a Liberal Democrat MP, and 1 by an independent MP.