West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)

Last updated

West Midlands
European Parliament constituency
EP-constituency-UK-w-mid.svg
Location among the 2014 constituencies
EnglandWestMidlands.png
Shown within England
Member state United Kingdom
Created 1999
Dissolved 31 January 2020
MEPs 8 (1999–2004)
7 (2004–2009)
6 (2009–2011)
7 (2011–2020)
Sources
[1]

West Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament. It was represented by seven MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. In 2009, the constituency was reduced to six seats, but also elected a "virtual MEP" who took her seat in the Parliament when the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect. The constituency was represented by seven MEPs prior to the 2009 election, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

Contents

Boundaries

A map of the West Midlands region, showing Towns/Cities in Red, Motorways in Blue, AONBs in Light Green and National Parks in Dark Green. WestMidlandsRegion.jpg
A map of the West Midlands region, showing Towns/Cities in Red, Motorways in Blue, AONBs in Light Green and National Parks in Dark Green.

The constituency corresponded to the West Midlands region of England, comprising the ceremonial counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire.

History

It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Birmingham East, Birmingham West, Coventry and North Warwickshire, Herefordshire and Shropshire, Midlands West, Worcestershire and South Warwickshire, and parts of Peak District, Staffordshire East and Derby, and Staffordshire West and Congleton.

Returned members

MEPs for the West Midlands, 1999 onwards
Election 1999 (5th parliament) 2004 (6th parliament) 2009 (7th parliament) [1] 2014 (8th parliament) [1] 2019 (9th parliament) [1]
MEP
Party
Philip Bushill-Matthews
Conservative
[2] Seat
Abolished
Anthea McIntyre
Conservative
MEP
Party
Philip Bradbourn [3]
Conservative
Daniel Dalton [4]
Conservative
Rupert Lowe
Brexit Party
MEP
Party
Malcolm Harbour
Conservative
Bill Etheridge
UKIP (2014-2018)
Independent (2018)
Libertarian (2018-2019)
Brexit Party (2019)
Andrew Kerr
Brexit Party (2019)
Independent (2019-)
MEP
Party
John Corrie
Conservative
Mike Nattrass
UKIP (2004–2013)
Independent (2013–2014)
An Independence from Europe (2014)
Jill Seymour
UKIP (2014-2019)
Brexit Party (2019)
Martin Daubney
Brexit Party
MEP
Party
Liz Lynne [5]
Liberal Democrat
Phil Bennion
Liberal Democrat
James Carver
UKIP (2014-2018)
Independent (2018-19)
Phil Bennion
Liberal Democrat
MEP
Party
Neena Gill
Labour
Nikki Sinclaire
UKIP (2009–10)
Independent (2010–12)
We Demand a Referendum (2012–2014)
Neena Gill
Labour
MEP
Party
Michael Cashman
Labour
Siôn Simon
Labour
Ellie Chowns
Green
MEP
Party
Simon Murphy
Labour
Seat abolished

Election results

Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won and the order in which MEPs were elected.

2019

Map showing highest polling party by counting area in the 2019 European Parliament election;
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Brexit Party
Labour
Liberal Democrats 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom area results (West Midlands).svg
Map showing highest polling party by counting area in the 2019 European Parliament election;
   Labour
2014 results European Parliament election results, 2014 (West Midlands by council areas).svg
2014 results
European Election 2019: West Midlands [6]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Brexit Party Rupert Lowe (1)
Martin Daubney (2)
Andrew England Kerr (5)
Vishal Khatri, Nikki Page, Laura Kevehazi, Katharine Harborne
507,152
(169,050.67)
37.66+37.66
Labour Neena Gill (3)
Siôn Simon, Julia Buckley, Ansar Khan, Zarah Sultana, Sam Hennessy, Liz Clements
228,29816.95-9.76
Liberal Democrats Phil Bennion (4)
Ade Adeyemo, Jeanie Falconer, Jenny Wilkinson, Jennifer Gray, Beverley Nielsen, Lee Dargue
219,98216.33+10.77
Green Ellie Chowns (6)
Diana Toynbee, Paul Woodhead, Julian Dean, Louis Stephen, Helen Heathfield, Kefentse Dennis
143,52010.66+5.40
Conservative Anthea McIntyre (7)
Daniel Dalton, Suzanne Webb, Meirion Jenkins, Alex Philips, Mary Noone, Ahmed Ejaz
135,27910.04-14.27
UKIP Ernest Valentine, Paul Williams, Graham Eardley, Paul Allen, Nigel Ely, Joe Smyth, Derek Bennett66,9344.97-26.52
Change UK Stephen Dorrell, Charlotte Gath, Peter Wilding, Amrik Kandola, Joanna McKenna, Victor Odusanya, Lucinda Empson45,6733.39+3.39
Turnout 1,355,22233.1Steady2.svg
European Election 2014: West Midlands
ListCandidatesVotes%±
UKIP Jill Seymour , James Carver , Bill Etheridge
Phil Henrick, Michael Wrench, Michael Green, Lyndon Jones [7] [8]
428,010
(142,670)
31.5+10.2
Labour Neena Gill , Siôn Simon
Lynda Waltho, Ansar Ali Khan, Olwen Hamer, Tony Ethapemi, Philippa Louise Roberts [8] [9]
363,033
(181,517)
26.7+9.7
Conservative Philip Bradbourn , Anthea McIntyre ,
Daniel Dalton, Michael Burnett, Sibby Buckle, Daniel Sames, Alex Avern [8] [10]
330,470
(165,235)
24.33.8
Liberal Democrats Phil Bennion, Jonathan Webber, Christine Tinker, Ayoub Khan, Tim Bearder, Neville Farmer, John Redfern [8] [11] 75,6485.66.4
Green Will Duckworth, Aldo Mussi, Vicky Duckworth, Tom Harris, Karl Macnaughton, Duncan Kerr, Laura Katherine Vesty [8] [12] 71,4645.30.9
An Independence from Europe Mike Nattrass, Mark Nattrass, Joshna Pattni, Carl Henry Humphries, George Viner Forrest, Douglas Stephen Ingram, Paul Alders [8] 27,1712.0New
We Demand a Referendum Nikki Sinclaire, Andy Adris, Linda Brown, David Bennett, Judith Smart, Thomas Reid, Amanda Wilson [8] [13] 23,4261.7New
BNP Michael Coleman, Jennifer Matthys, Kenneth Griffiths, Simon Patten, David Bradnock, Mark Badrick, Phil Kimberley [8] [14] 20,6431.57.1
English Democrat Derek Hilling, Chris Newey, Stephen Paxton, Charles Hayward, Margaret Stoll, David Lane, Fred Bishop [8] [15] 12,8320.91.4
NO2EU Dave Nellist, Pat Collins, Joanne Stevenson, Sophia Hussain, Paul Edward Reilly, Andrew Mark Chaffer, Amanda Jane Marfleet [8] [14] 4,6530.30.7
Harmony PartyReg Mahrra [8] 1,8570.1New
Turnout 1,359,21033.1-1.7

Anthea McIntyre became an MEP in November 2011 when the relevant provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect, her addition being based on the 2009 vote. Phil Bennion became an MEP on the resignation of Liz Lynne.

European Election 2009: West Midlands [16] [17]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Conservative Philip Bradbourn , Malcolm Harbour
Anthea McIntyre, Michael Burnett, Mark Spelman, Daniel Dalton
396,847
(198,423.5)
28.1+0.8
UKIP Mike Nattrass , Nikki Sinclaire
Jill Seymour, Rustie Lee, Malcolm Hurst, Jonathan Oakton
300,471
(150,235.5)
21.3+3.8
Labour Michael Cashman
Neena Gill, Claire Edwards, Anthony Painter, Victoria Quinn, Mohammed Nazir
240,20117.06.4
Liberal Democrats Liz Lynne
Phil Bennion, Susan Juned, Colin Ross, Stephen Barber, William Powell
170,24612.01.7
BNP Simon Darby, Alby Walker, Chris Turner, Ken Griffiths, Ellie Walker121,9678.6+1.1
Green Felicity Norman, Peter Tinsley, Chris Williams, Ian Davison, Vicky Dunn, Dave Wall88,2446.2+1.1
English Democrat David Lane, Frederick Bishop, John Lane, Graham Walker, Michael Ellis, Kim Gandy32,4552.3New
Christian David Booth, Samuel Nelson, Abiodun Akiwumi, Yeside Oguntoye, Ade Raji, Maxine Hargreaves18,7841.3New
Socialist Labour John Tyrrell, Satbir Singh Johal, Rajinder Claire, Bhagwant Singh, Surinder Pal Virdee, Shangra Singh Bhatoe14,7241.0+0.4
NO2EU David Nellist, Dyal Singh Bagri, Malcolm Gribbin, Jo Stevenson, Peter MacLaren, Andy Chaffer13,4151.0New
Jury Team (UK) Geoffery Coady, Graham Burton, Jeremy Spencer, David Bennett, Colin Thompson8,7210.6New
Libertas Jimmy Millard, Bridget Rose, Zigi Davenport, Andrew Bebbington, David Black, Matthew Lingard6,9610.5New
Turnout 1,413,03634.81.2
European Election 2004: West Midlands [18]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Conservative Philip Bushill-Matthews , Philip Bradbourn , Malcolm Harbour
Andrew Griffiths, Peter Butler, Michael John Burnett, Jeremy Lefroy
392,937
(130,979)
27.310.6
Labour Michael Cashman , Neena Gill
Sue Hayman, Anthony Paul Carroll, Claire Edwards, Mohammad Nazir, Jane Louise Heggie
336,613
(168,306.5)
23.44.6
UKIP Michael Nattrass
Earl of Bradford, Denis Vernon Brookes, Richard John Chamings, Christopher Rupert Kingsley, Greville James Guy Warwick, Andrew Moore
251,36617.5+11.7
Liberal Democrats Liz Lynne
Paul Calvin Tilsley, Phillip Bennion, Martin Marshall Turner, Nicola Sian Davies, Lorely Burt, Michael David Dixon
197,47913.7+2.4
BNP Simon Darby, Simon Charles Smith, Martin David Roberts, Robert Purcell, Mark Andrew Payne, Michael Coleman, William Thomas Locke [19] 107,7947.5+5.8
Green Chris Lennard, Felicity Mary Norman, David Wall, Barney Smith, Thomas Christopher Hellberg, Damon Leroy Hoppe, Rebecca Roseff73,9915.10.7
Respect John Rees, Salma Yaqoob, Cheryl Jacqueline Naomi Garvey, Mohammad Naseem, Winifred Olive Mary Whitehouse, Anil Seera, Penelope Hicks34,7042.4New
Pensioners Barry Hodgson33,5012.3New
Common Good Dick Rodgers8,6500.6New
Turnout 1,437,03536.0+15.0
European Election 1999: West Midlands [20]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Conservative John Corrie , Philip Bushill-Matthews , Malcolm Harbour , Philip Bradbourn
Richard Normington, Virginia Taylor, Mark Greenburgh, Michael Burnett
321,719
(80,429.75)
37.9
Labour Simon Murphy , Michael Cashman , Neena Gill
Mike Tappin, David Hallam, Phil Davis, Nuala O'Kane, Brenda Etchells
237,671
(79,223.67)
28.0
Liberal Democrats Liz Lynne
Paul Tilsley, Susan Juned, Phillip Bennion, Joan Walmsley, Sardul Marwa, Jamie Calder, John Cordwell
95,76911.3
UKIP Mike Nattrass, Paul Garratt, Jonathan Oakton, Richard Charnings, Douglas Hope, Ian Crompton, Richard Adams, Clive Easton49,6215.8
Green Felicity Norman, Guy Woodford, Paul Baptie, Hazel Clawley, Richard Mountford, Alan Clawley, Andrew Holtham, Elly Stanton 49,4405.8
Independent Labour Christine Oddy 36,8494.3
Liberal Michael Hyde, Robert Wheway, Colin Hallmark, Ann Winfield, Nicholas Brown, Anthony Bourko, David Hallmark, Joyce Millington14,9541.8
BNP Sharron Edwards, Simon Darby, [21] Stephen Edwards, Jeffrey Astbury, Keith Axon, Steven Batkin, Tommy Rogers, John Haycock14,3441.7
Pro-Euro Conservative Brendan Donnelly, Rob Coppinger, Tim Perkins, Diane Hazeldine, Andrew Notman, John Gretton, Steve Law, John Marshall11,1441.3
Socialist Alliance Dave Nellist, John Rothery, Lanne Hubbard, Salman Mirzo, Natasha Millward, Robert Hope, James Cessford, Peter McNally7,2030.8
Socialist Labour Sonan Singh, Satbir Singh Johal, Judith Sambrook-Marshall, Surinder Pal Virdee, David Ayrton, Brenda Procter, Carlos Rule, Michael Atherton5,2570.6
EDP English Freedom PartyMichael Gibbs3,0660.4
Natural Law Paul Davis, James Drewster, Huw Meads, Roger Gerrett, Mary Griffin, Roderic McCarthy, Brian Winstanley, Michael Twite1,6470.2
Turnout 848,68421.0

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worcestershire</span> County of England

Worcestershire is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands county to the north, Warwickshire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south, and Herefordshire to the west. The city of Worcester is the largest settlement and the county town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midlands</span> Place in England

The Midlands is the central part of England, bordered by Wales, Northern England, Southern England and the North Sea. The Midlands correspond broadly to the early-medieval kingdom of Mercia, and later became important in the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. They are now split into two official regions, the West Midlands and East Midlands. The Midlands' biggest city, Birmingham, is the second-largest in the United Kingdom. Other important cities include Coventry, Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton, and Worcester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Midlands (region)</span> Region of England

The West Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of International Territorial Level for statistical purposes. It covers the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands. The region consists of the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire. The region has seven cities; Birmingham, Coventry, Hereford, Lichfield, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Worcester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siôn Simon</span> British politician

Siôn Llewelyn Simon is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Erdington from 2001 to 2010 and as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands from 2014 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Birmingham</span>

Birmingham, a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England, is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom.

Philip Bushill-Matthews was a British politician who was Conservative Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Nattrass</span> British politician (born 1945)

Michael Henry Nattrass FRICS is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands constituency, from 2004 to 2014. He was elected as a candidate for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) for the first time in June 2004 and re-elected in June 2009, but resigned from the party in September 2013. He lost his seat in the May 2014 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Midlands (European Parliament constituency)</span> Constituency of the European Parliament

East Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament in the United Kingdom, established in 1999 with six members to replace single-member constituencies. Between 2009 and the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020 it returned five MEPs, elected using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West England (European Parliament constituency)</span> Constituency of the European Parliament

North West England was a constituency of the European Parliament. From the 2009 elections it elected 8 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

Simon Francis Murphy is a British charity executive and former politician who was a Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1994 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 European Parliament election</span> European Parliament election

The 2009 European Parliament election was held in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) between 4 and 7 June 2009. A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent some 500 million Europeans, making these the biggest trans-national elections in history. An additional 18 observers were pre-elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span> European Parliament elections in the United Kingdom

The 2009 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2009 European Parliament election, the voting for which was held on Thursday 4 June 2009. The election was held concurrently with the 2009 local elections in England. In total, 72 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation.

James Bruce Carver is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands region between 2014 and 2019. He was elected in 2014 for the UK Independence Party, second on the list for the region, being elected together with Jill Seymour and Bill Etheridge. He resigned from UKIP in May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikki Sinclaire</span> British politician (born 1968)

Nicole Sinclaire is a British former politician who was leader of the We Demand a Referendum Party, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands from 2009 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rupert Matthews</span> British Conservative Party politician

Rupert Oliver Matthews is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Leicestershire Police and Crime Commissioner since 2021. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands from June 2017 until his term ended on 1 July 2019, and has authored books on the paranormal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Bennion</span> British politician

Phillip Bennion is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands from 2012 to 2014, and then from 2019 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span> Election

The 2014 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2014 European Parliament election, held on Thursday 22 May 2014, coinciding with the 2014 local elections in England and Northern Ireland. In total, 73 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation. England, Scotland and Wales use a closed-list party list system of PR, while Northern Ireland used the single transferable vote (STV).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">We Demand a Referendum Now</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

We Demand a Referendum Now (WDARN) was a minor British political party, launched by independent Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Nikki Sinclaire in June 2012, following her departure from the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It was a single-issue party that sought to force a referendum on British membership of the European Union (EU).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence from Europe</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP.

The region of West Midlands is divided into 59 parliamentary constituencies which is made up of 35 borough constituencies and 24 county constituencies. Since the general election of December 2019, 42 are represented by Conservative MPs, 16 by Labour MPs, and 1 by a Liberal Democrat MP.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 West Midlands. European Parliament / Information Office in the United Kingdom.
  2. Seat abolished due to Nice Treaty. Once provisions in the Lisbon Treaty are enacted, which require action from the Council, a seat will be restored.
  3. Philip Bradbourn died on 19 December 2014 (BBC)
  4. "Daniel DALTON". europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  5. Liz Lynne stood down in February 2012 (BBC)
  6. "2019 European elections: List of candidates for the West Midlands| BBC News". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  7. "We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections". Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rogers, Mark (24 April 2014). "Statement of Persons Nominated" (PDF). Birmingham City Council . Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  9. "Ukip's local success makes them a fourth force in British politics – Europe Decides". europedecides.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  10. "MEP candidates that ran in the West Midlands in 2014". yournextmep.com. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  11. "European selection results – complete". libdemvoice.org. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  12. "Welcome to The Green Party". greenparty.org.uk. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  13. West Midlands candidates announced We Demand a Referendum Now
  14. 1 2 "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  15. "English Democrats 2014 EU Elections – 60 Candidates List (100% Coverage of England) | Kent English Democrats". steveunclesenglishdemocrats.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  16. "West Midlands Region: Statement of Persons Nominated" (PDF).
  17. "BBC NEWS | European Election 2009 | UK Results | West Midlands". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  18. "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
  19. "wmcand". Archived from the original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  20. "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
  21. "BNP: Under the Skin". BBC News.

Bibliography