Nikki Sinclaire | |
---|---|
Leader of We Demand a Referendum Now | |
In office September 2012 –30 June 2014 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Member of the European Parliament for West Midlands | |
In office 14 July 2009 – 30 June 2014 | |
Preceded by | Neena Gill |
Succeeded by | Neena Gill |
Personal details | |
Born | London,England | 26 July 1968
Political party | We Demand a Referendum (2012–14) |
Other political affiliations | UK Independence Party (until 2010) |
Alma mater | University of Kent |
Website | http://www.simplynikki.org/ |
Nicole Sinclaire (born 26 July 1968) [1] is a British former politician who was leader of the We Demand a Referendum Party, [2] and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands from 2009 to 2014. [3]
She was elected MEP in June 2009,as a UK Independence Party candidate but later resigned from the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group in which UKIP sat as a part in the European Parliament,citing the alleged extreme right-wing views of some of the group's members,including outspoken views condemning homosexuals and migrants. Subsequently,Sinclaire sat as an Independent MEP from January 2010 until September 2012,during which time she set up the We Demand a Referendum party. [4] She was defeated in the 2014 elections,saying in a statement on her website:"my employers have spoken,and it would seem I have been unsuccessful in my attempt to be re-elected as an MEP for the West Midlands region." [5]
Sinclaire was the first ever trans British parliamentarian.
Sinclaire was born in London [1] and educated at the University of Kent at Canterbury,read for a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. She has worked for Lloyds Black Horse Life as a 'problem troubleshooter',was employed as a Gateway store manager,and worked in Cyprus in the hospitality sector.[ citation needed ] She was a Conservative before joining UKIP. [6]
Sinclaire's UKIP posts included Head Office Manager (1999–2001),member of the National Executive Committee (NEC),and Party Secretary under the leadership of Roger Knapman.
In 2001,she was disqualified from the NEC,shortly after being elected.[ citation needed ] In 2003,representing herself,she took UKIP to the High Court,successfully overturning her disqualification.[ citation needed ] In 2004,she became Party Secretary,a position which she left to become political assistant and advisor to Mike Nattrass,MEP for the West Midlands (2004–09).[ citation needed ]
Sinclaire stood for the UK Parliament twice as a UKIP candidate:in Medway in 2001 and in Halesowen and Rowley Regis in 2005. At the 2001 general election,she was the party's campaign manager for the three Kent constituencies of Medway,Gillingham,and Chatham &Aylesford.
During the 2005 general election campaign,Sinclaire stood as the UKIP candidate for Halesowen &Rowley Regis,more than doubling the previous UKIP vote. She was arrested after refusing to leave a public debate,"Queer Question Time" (to discuss issues related to the gay community) [7] but was released without charge a few hours later. [8]
In October 2008,it was reported that Sinclaire briefly met Baroness Thatcher at a Bruges Group dinner. Sinclaire told Thatcher that she would be standing as an MEP candidate for the UK Independence Party in the West Midlands. According to the BBC report,Thatcher replied "Good for you. Never give up,never give up". [9]
She has also campaigned abroad,most notably in the United States,assisting on campaigns for US Representative Susan Davis,a Democrat,and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger,a Republican.[ citation needed ]
In the 2009 European elections,Sinclaire was elected as a UKIP Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands region,while holding the second place on the UKIP list. [10] Thus she became the first openly lesbian member of the European Parliament for the UK delegation.
On 11 September 2009,Sinclaire announced she would stand in the 2009 UKIP leadership election. [11] Her decision to stand followed Nigel Farage's announcement on 4 September that he would stand down as UKIP leader to stand in the general election against John Bercow in Buckinghamshire. The leadership ballot was won by Lord Pearson of Rannoch,with Sinclaire coming third with 1,214 votes.[ citation needed ]
Sinclaire was invited,as a guest of the European Jewish Congress,to take part in events at Auschwitz,in January 2010,to mark the 65th anniversary of its liberation, [12] and found herself as the only British Member of the European Parliament attending the event.
In January 2010,Sinclaire resigned from the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) grouping in the European Parliament,to which UKIP belongs,citing her displeasure at what she claimed to be some of the racist,extremist parties in membership of the EFD Group. She also cited a deterioration in her relationship with Nigel Farage,the joint leader of the EFD group. [13]
Sinclaire was subsequently expelled from UKIP for refusing to be part of the EFD group. [14] On its website,UKIP stated:
"She has also proved unable to collaborate adequately with the voluntary party in the UK, particularly with the regional committee in the West Midlands. The national executive committee has therefore removed the whip; Nikki Sinclaire may no longer describe herself as a UKIP MEP, and she may not stand as a UKIP candidate in the forthcoming general election." [15]
Sinclaire won an Employment Tribunal claim for sex discrimination against her former colleagues. UKIP did not lodge a defence, so the tribunal's decision went against the party by default. [16]
Sinclaire stood in the 2010 general election in Meriden. She used the label 'Solihull and Meriden Residents Association', and was endorsed by the Libertarian Party. Amongst her opponents was a candidate endorsed by UKIP. [17] She won 1.3% of the vote, compared with 2.6% for the UKIP candidate. [18]
Sinclaire was the only UK politician to be chosen to fly to Tunisia in early February 2011, as part of an international delegation following the ousting of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. [19]
Sinclaire launched a campaign for a referendum [20] in July 2010, with the aim of collecting 100,000 signatures calling for a referendum on the UK's continued membership of the European Union.
The campaign's first roadshow was held in Stoke-on-Trent on 29 July 2010 [21] and visited over 50 towns and cities in the West Midlands alone.
Alongside her weekly road shows, Campaign for a Referendum created a 'People's Petition' [22] magazine which is in its fourth issue. The magazine gathered cross party support.
Sinclaire announced that the petition had collected the necessary 100,000 signatures on 9 August 2011. The signatures were officially delivered to Downing Street on 8 September 2011. [23] Sinclaire was joined by MEPs Mike Nattrass and Trevor Colman, along with MPs Kate Hoey, Nigel Dodds and Kelvin Hopkins.
Campaign for a Referendum went to Manchester for the 2011 Conservative Party conference. Whilst at the conference, she spoke to Prime Minister David Cameron. [24] When asked about the subject, Mr Cameron acknowledged that the petition had been delivered.
A date for the debate in commons on this issue was set for 27 October, [25] which was then changed to 24 October, [26] allowing for the Prime Minister and William Hague to attend.
The motion on a referendum was defeated, but the result caused the largest rebellion against a Conservative Prime Minister over Europe. 79 Conservative MPs voted for the motion, with a further two Conservative abstentions and two acting as tellers for the motion. 19 Labour MPs defied the party whip, alongside one Liberal Democrat. [27]
Despite the defeat in Parliament, the Birmingham Post reported that she planned to continue the fight of a referendum [28] and on 31 October 2011, Sinclaire launched the second phase of the petition, which called for a referendum on whether to negotiate the UK's withdrawal from the European Union, invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. A second petition with 100,000 names was delivered to 10 Downing Street in September 2012. [29]
Sinclaire and a “posse of 20 followers” travelled to Ireland distributing anti-treaty leaflets. The presence of Sinclaire and Nigel Farage was reported by journalist Karen Coleman as about their own "anti-EU agendas" which had "little to do with what's best for Ireland". [30]
Sinclaire enrolled onto the Armed Forces Parliamentary Scheme in October 2009. [31]
As a part of this scheme she visited Afghanistan in November 2011, where she was alarmed to speak to troops who worried about how their families were being looked after at home in the UK. [32]
Sinclaire sponsored 13 players during the 2011–12 season from teams across her constituency, [33] ranging from the Conference North to the Premier League. Sinclaire is also a fanatical Liverpool fan and season ticket holder.
Sinclaire sponsored and distributed a leaflet in August 2012, for Worcester City Football Club [34] to help promote their final season at their St George's Lane ground.
Sinclaire has worked alongside local residents group RAID [35] in protesting against an unauthorised gypsy camp on the Eaves Green Lane site in Meriden, West Midlands.
The Travellers on the Eaves Green Lane site were told they would have to leave [36] and were given a year to move on by Solihull Council in a court hearing in May 2012. [37]
Sinclaire is an active campaigner against the HS2 project [38] which aims to link Birmingham and London by High Speed Rail.
The Birmingham Post featured her argument with the council about the removal of her anti-HS2 signs. [39]
She has protested to save the Aston Arena, a sport centre based in Aston Birmingham. She delivered a petition to 10 Downing Street with a local charity calling for the Government to save the sports centre. [40]
Sinclaire also led a protest at Birmingham Council house against the demolition of the sports facility. [41]
Sinclaire founded the We Demand a Referendum Party in September 2012, with which she planned to contest all British constituencies in the 2014 EU elections. However, the party's only candidates were in her West Midlands European constituency. Sinclaire spoke at the We Demand a Referendum inaugural conference on 5 October 2012. [42]
Sinclaire campaigned before the United States elections of 2012 in Richmond, Virginia. Sinclaire supported Tim Kaine in his successful bid to become a US Senator representing Virginia.[ citation needed ] Sinclaire also canvassed in support of Barack Obama's re-election to the US Presidency. [43]
Sinclaire sponsored the 8th annual Kashmir week in the European Parliament in June 2013. Sinclaire spoke in a press conference [44] supporting the right to self-determination of the Kashmiri people has said that she will continue to bring the Kashmiri issue to the political agenda of the European Union (EU).
Sinclaire announced her one-off Edinburgh Fringe Show on 13 August 2013. [45] The show, called "The EU – It's not funny" is a political satire. [46]
On 22 February 2012, Sinclaire was arrested along with three other people; two women aged 55 and 39, as well as a 19-year-old man on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud the European Parliament following an inquiry into an allegation made in 2010, concerning allowances and expenses. [47] [48] Sinclaire denied all the charges, cooperated with the police, and while the investigation was in process would only state that it was tied to a disgruntled employee who was themselves the subject of a similar investigation. [47] On 23 July 2014, she was charged with money laundering, contrary to Sections 327 or 329 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, and misconduct in public office, contrary to Common Law, relating to European Parliament travel expenses, in a period between October 2009 and July 2010. [49]
In the Court case subsequent to Sinclaire's office manager John Ison having been cautioned by the judge that he was incriminating himself and when it was shown in open court that John Ison was colluding with Nigel Farage, the leader of UKIP, on 11 July 2016, the jury in Sinclaire's trial found her not guilty on all counts.
Sinclaire criticised the West Midlands Police investigation as a 'Vanity Case' as it cost £1.5 million to pursue the case regarding a sum of £3,200 that Sinclaire was alleged to have fraudulently claimed. [50]
Year | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Medway | UKIP | 958 | 2.5 | +1.6 |
2005 | Halesowen and Rowley Regis | UKIP | 1,974 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
2009 (European) | West Midlands | UKIP | 300,471 | 21.3 | +3.8 |
2010 | Meriden | Solihull and Meriden Residents' Association | 658 | 1.3 | New party |
2014 (European) | West Midlands | We Demand a Referendum Now | 23,426 | 0.14 | New party |
Sinclaire was assigned male at birth, but felt she was "trapped in the wrong body" from the age of three. At 16, Sinclaire was told by a doctor that these feelings were a "fantasy"; [51] she was also told that she could not undergo gender reassignment surgery until the age of 21. [52] Sinclaire took hormone replacement therapy, [52] [53] prior to beginning surgery at the age of 23. [51] Sinclaire publicly spoke about her gender identity in November 2013, [52] making her the first openly transgender Parliamentarian in the UK. [54]
In 2004, Sinclaire came out as lesbian in a letter to the LGBTQ newspaper The Pink Paper . [55] However, she stated that she had no desire to be the leader of an LGBT group within UKIP. [55]
The UK Independence Party is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of parliament and was the largest party representing the UK in the European Parliament. The party is currently led by Nick Tenconi.
Nigel Paul Farage is a British politician and broadcaster who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton and Leader of Reform UK since 2024, having previously been its leader from 2019 to 2021. He was the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 until the UK's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) in 2020.
Roger Helmer is a British politician and businessman. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands region from 1999 to 2017. Before becoming an MEP, he was a business executive.
West Midlands was a constituency of the European Parliament. It was represented by seven MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. In 2009, the constituency was reduced to six seats, but also elected a "virtual MEP" who took her seat in the Parliament when the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect. The constituency was represented by seven MEPs prior to the 2009 election, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.
The seventh European Parliament was elected in the 2009 elections and lasted until the 2014 elections.
Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) was a far-right, Eurosceptic political group that operated in the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014. It was composed of 34 MEPs and it existed during the European Parliament's 7th and 8th terms. After 2011, EFD had a loose relationship with the Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy political party.
The UK Independence Party (UKIP) held a leadership election in 2009, with ballots closing on 26 November. The election was won by Malcolm Pearson.
The UK Independence Party (UKIP) leadership election of 2010 was triggered on 17 August 2010 with the resignation of the incumbent leader, Lord Pearson of Rannoch, following difficulties during the 2010 general election campaign, with the result announced on 5 November 2010. Lord Pearson of Rannoch had been leader of the party since the previous leadership election, less than a year earlier. Jeffrey Titford was appointed interim leader during the summer by the UKIP National Executive Committee. Nigel Farage won the election with over 60% of the vote.
The 2014 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2014 European Parliament election, held on Thursday 22 May 2014, coinciding with the 2014 local elections in England and Northern Ireland. In total, 73 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation. England, Scotland and Wales use a closed-list party list system of PR, while Northern Ireland used the single transferable vote (STV).
We Demand a Referendum Now (WDARN) was a minor British political party, launched by independent Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Nikki Sinclaire in June 2012, following her departure from the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It was a single-issue party that sought to force a referendum on British membership of the European Union (EU).
Margaret Lucille Jeanne Parker is a British former politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands region between 2014 and 2019.
Janice Ann Atkinson is a former British politician who was a Member of the European Parliament for the South East England region. She formerly represented the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and later sat as an independent: she was elected in 2014, second on the list for the region behind Nigel Farage. In March 2015, she was expelled from UKIP for "bringing the party into disrepute" after her chief of staff was recorded trying to fraudulently inflate her expenses.
Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP.
Louise Bours, also known as Louise van de Bours, is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North West England region. She was elected in 2014 as a UK Independence Party candidate but resigned from the party 2018, and sat as an independent until she stood down at the 2019 election.
William Milroy Etheridge is an English politician who was previously a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands region. He was elected in 2014 as a UK Independence Party (UKIP) candidate, but left the party in October 2018 and joined the Libertarian Party. He joined the Brexit Party in 2019 but rejoined UKIP in September 2020. He unsuccessfully stood for UKIP leader in 2016, and 2024.
David Adam Coburn is a Scottish politician and businessman who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland from 2014 to 2019. A former member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), Coburn was the leader of UKIP Scotland from July 2014 until December 2018.
Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy was a Eurosceptic and populist political group in the European Parliament. The EFDD group was a continuation for the Eighth European Parliament of the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group that existed during the Seventh European Parliament, with significant changes to group membership.
The 2019 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2019 European Parliament election. It was held on Thursday 23 May 2019 and the results announced on Sunday 26 and Monday 27 May 2019, after all the other EU countries had voted. This was the United Kingdom's final participation in a European Parliament election before leaving the European Union on 31 January 2020, and was also the last election to be held under the provisions of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002 before its repeal under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 and was the first European election in the United Kingdom to be held on a day that did not coincide with any local elections since 1999. This was the first of two national elections that would be held in the United Kingdom in 2019 with the 2019 general election being held six months later in December 2019.
The September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election was triggered after Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK Independence Party, announced on 4 July 2016, following the Leave result in the UK referendum on EU membership, that he would step down when a new leader had been elected.
The 2018 UK Independence Party leadership election was triggered after members voted to remove Henry Bolton as leader of the UK Independence Party at an extraordinary general meeting held in Birmingham on 17 February 2018. It was the fourth UKIP leadership election in eighteen months. Interim leader Gerard Batten was ultimately elected unopposed as the party's new leader.