While a member of the House of Commons,Reckless was noted for his rebelliousness;he cast 56 votes against the whip between 2010 and 2014,making him the 13th most rebellious Conservative Party MP in the period. He led a rebellion of 53 Conservative MPs on the EU budget,which inflicted the first House of Commons defeat on the coalition government. From November 2010,he served as a member of the Home Affairs Select Committee. After crossing the floor,he won re-election as a UKIP MP in a by-election held in November 2014 but lost his seat to the Conservatives at the 2015 general election.
Born in London,Reckless is a grandson of Henry McDevitt,who served as a Fianna FáilTD for Donegal East in Dáil Éireann,the Irish parliament,from 1938 until 1943.[4] His mother emigrated to the UK when she was 17 to train as a nurse;however,Reckless has said that he does not see his mother as an "immigrant" and stated "I don't consider myself to have an immigrant background".[5]
In the mid-1990s,Reckless worked for UBS Warburg.[8] In the late 1990s,he worked as a strategy consultant and associate in Financial Services Group at Booz Allen Hamilton.[9] Until his election in May 2010,Reckless had been a solicitor at Herbert Smith[10] and had worked on legal matters that had had dealings with private investigators.[11] He was a member of the Kent Police Authority from 2007 to 2011.
He married Catriona Brown at Westminster Cathedral on 1 October 2011;the reception was held in the Palace of Westminster.[12] His best man was Daniel HannanMEP.[13] Reckless had been the best man at Hannan's wedding.[14] In May 2015 Catriona Brown-Reckless was elected as a UKIP Councillor for Strood South in Medway. She resigned in September 2016.[15] In May 2022 she was elected as a Welsh Conservative Councillor for the ward of Pentyrch and St Fagans in Cardiff.[16]
Political career
At the 2001 UK General Election,Reckless ran as the Conservative Party candidate for the Medway constituency,coming second.[17] During the campaign he caused controversy by handing out a leaflet which claimed incumbent Labour MP Bob Marshall-Andrews "had a target" to admit 10,000 refugees per week.[18][19] Andrews responded saying he was quoted out of context in relation to assisting people fleeing genocide during the Kosovo War.
Between 2002 and 2014,Reckless was a member of the policy unit at Conservative Central Office where he wrote a book on deregulation policy[20] as well as overseeing the development of the policy on directly elected police commissioners.[21] The first police and crime commissioner elections took place on 15 November 2012.
In 2002,he was selected again to contest the Medway constituency at the 2005 UK general election.[22] He again came second in the seat,although his opponent Bob Marshall Andrews' majority was reduced significantly,from 3,750 to 213.[23]
Reckless served as a Medway councillor between 2007 and 2011.[24]
Member of Parliament
In 2008,Reckless was selected to contest the Rochester and Strood constituency for the Conservative Party. He was successfully elected at the 2010 general election,.[25] The UK Independence Party did not run a candidate of their own in Rochester and Strood in 2010,instead endorsing Reckless,and deploying their leader,Malcolm Pearson to campaign for him.[26][27]
Reckless was elected to the Home Affairs Select Committee in 2010.[28] In this capacity he often appeared on Newsnight and other political programmes,arguing for the deportation of clerics Abu Hamza[29] and Abu Qatada.[30] He was one of parliament's most rebellious MPs and was the 13th-most rebellious Conservative MP between 2010 and 2014,casting 56 votes against the whip.[31][32] He was one of only six Conservative MPs to vote against increase of university tuition fees,[33][34] and was a critic of the government's energy policy,arguing that the government's Energy Bill introduced in December 2012 was "a sad retreat for Conservatives".[35]
In July 2010,Reckless apologised for missing a vote on the budget because he was drunk. He said that he "did not feel it was appropriate to take part in the vote because of the amount he had drunk".[36] In 2011,he abstained on the military intervention in Libya.[37]
He was chair of the all-party parliamentary group on Georgia.[40] The group's aims are "to facilitate greater parliamentary awareness of developments in Georgia".
On 30 September 2014,Reckless applied for the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds and therefore ceased to be an MP. A by-election was called on 20 November,at which Reckless was nominated to stand as the UKIP candidate. He was returned as a member of parliament for UKIP,becoming the party's second elected MP.
European Union budget rebellion
On 31 October 2012,Reckless led a rebellion of 53 Conservative MPs which inflicted the first House of Commons defeat (307 votes to 294) on the coalition government.[41] The Tory rebels voted with Labour MPs to pass an amendment calling for a real-terms cut in the 2014–2020 EU budget multi-annual financial framework. The coalition government supported only a real-terms freeze in the EU budget as a minimum. The amendment was not binding on the government,but damaged prime minister David Cameron's authority on Europe before key EU budget negotiations in November 2012.[42]
On 27 September 2014, Reckless defected to the UK Independence Party at its party conference in Doncaster, and announced his resignation in order to seek re-election at a by-election.[43] He became the second Conservative MP in the space of a month to defect to UKIP, the first being his close friend Douglas Carswell. In a speech delivered to the conference, Reckless claimed that the Conservative leadership was 'not serious about real change on Europe', and that 'Britain could be better'.[43]
In June 2015, Reckless was made Director of Policy Development by UKIP.
Member of the Senedd
In March 2016, Reckless was announced as UKIP's lead candidate for the regional seat of South Wales East despite having no previous links to Wales.[44] He was elected on 5 May 2016.
On 6 April 2017, Reckless left UKIP to join the Conservative Group; however, he did not rejoin the Conservative Party. This move made the Conservative group the second-largest in the Welsh Assembly. Upon leaving, he said, "I leave UKIP positively, having achieved our joint aim, a successful referendum to leave the EU".[45][46][47][48][49]
On 14 April 2019, Reckless left the Conservative Group over the party's failure to deliver Brexit. He then sat as an independent member[50] before joining the Brexit Party the following month.[2]
On 15 May 2019, Reckless stated his intention to form a new Brexit Party political group in the Senedd, along with Caroline Jones, Mandy Jones, and David Rowlands, with himself as the leader of the group.[2] In July 2020, he attracted criticism from pro-devolution Brexit Party volunteers when he stated that he would support the campaign to abolish the Senedd.[51] He then left the party and joined the Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party.[52] He said, since Brexit had been effectively achieved, the work of the Brexit Party was complete.[53] Two weeks later, the Brexit Party was rebranded as Reform UK.[54]
Reckless was the Abolish candidate for Monmouth at the 2021 Senedd election, taking 1,173 votes (3.3%).[55][56]He notably came behind the Conservative-turned-independent MS Nick Ramsay, who was also unsuccessful in his re-election bid.[57] Additionally, Reckless was the lead Abolish candidate in South Wales East, with the party receiving 9,995 list votes (4.8%), and no seats.[58][59]
Post-Senedd
In November 2024, Reckless appeared at Reform UK's Wales conference as a speaker and member of the party.[1] He was later confirmed by Caroline Jones, also of Reform Wales, to be working on Reform's policies for Wales at the 2026 election.[60]
↑ Cowley, Philip; Stuart, Mark. "The Four Year Itch"(PDF). University of Nottingham. p.49. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
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