Related Research Articles
The UK Independence Party is a Eurosceptic,right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s,when it gained two members of parliament and was the largest party representing the UK in the European Parliament. The party is currently led by Neil Hamilton.
Nigel Paul Farage is a British broadcaster and former politician who was Leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Brexit Party from 2019 to 2021. Farage is currently the Honorary President of Reform UK and a presenter for GB News. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 until the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union in 2020.
Gerard Joseph Batten is a British politician who served as the Leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2018 to 2019. He was a founding member of the party in 1993,and served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for London from 2004 to 2019.
The 2014 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2014 European Parliament election,held on Thursday 22 May 2014,coinciding with the 2014 local elections in England and Northern Ireland. In total,73 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation. England,Scotland and Wales use a closed-list party list system of PR,while Northern Ireland used the single transferable vote (STV).
Margaret Lucille Jeanne Parker is a British former politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands region between 2014 and 2019.
Diane Martine James is a British politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 2014 to 2019. She was briefly leader-elect of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from September 2016 to October 2016,but resigned before formalising her leadership. At the time of her election to the European Parliament,James was one of three UKIP MEPs for South East England,before joining the Brexit Party in 2019.
Janice Ann Atkinson is a former British politician who was a Member of the European Parliament for the South East England region. She formerly represented the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and later sat as an independent:she was elected in 2014,second on the list for the region behind Nigel Farage. In March 2015,she was expelled from UKIP for "bringing the party into disrepute" after her chief of staff was recorded trying to fraudulently inflate her expenses.
Louise Bours,also known as Louise van de Bours,is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North West England region. She was elected in 2014 as a UK Independence Party candidate but resigned from the party 2018,and sat as an independent until she stood down at the 2019 election.
Nathan Lee Gill is a British politician,who was the Leader of Reform UK Wales from March to May 2021,when he resigned from the party. He previously served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Wales from 2014 to January 2020.
William Milroy Etheridge is an English politician who was previously a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands region. He was elected in 2014 as a UK Independence Party (UKIP) candidate,but left the party in October 2018 and joined the Libertarian Party. He joined the Brexit Party in 2019 but rejoined UKIP in September 2020.
David Adam Coburn is a Scottish politician and businessman who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland from 2014 to 2019. A former member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP),Coburn was the leader of UKIP Scotland from July 2014 until December 2018.
Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy was a Eurosceptic and populist political group in the European Parliament. The EFDD group was a continuation for the Eighth European Parliament of the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group that existed during the Seventh European Parliament,with significant changes to group membership.
The 2019 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2019 European Parliament election,held on Thursday 23 May 2019 and the results were announced on Sunday 26 and Monday 27 May 2019,after all the other EU countries had voted. This was the United Kingdom's final participation in a European Parliament election before leaving the European Union on 31 January 2020,and was also the last election to be held under the provisions of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002 before its repeal under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Caroline Yvonne Jones is a Welsh politician who was a Member of the Senedd (MS) for South Wales West from 2016 to 2021.
The September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election was triggered after Nigel Farage,the leader of the UK Independence Party,announced on 4 July 2016,following the Leave result in the UK referendum on EU membership,that he would step down when a new leader had been elected.
A by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Sleaford and North Hykeham in Lincolnshire,England,was held on 8 December 2016. It was triggered by the resignation of the Conservative member of parliament (MP) Stephen Phillips,who left Parliament on 4 November 2016 due to policy differences with the Conservative government led by the prime minister,Theresa May,over Brexit –the British withdrawal from the European Union (EU). The Conservatives nominated Caroline Johnson,a paediatrician,to replace Phillips;she won the by-election with more than 50 per cent of the vote,a sizable majority. The Conservatives' vote share fell slightly compared to the result at the previous general election in 2015.
Reform UK is a right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. It was founded with support from Nigel Farage in November 2018 as the Brexit Party,advocating hard Euroscepticism and a no-deal Brexit and was a significant political force in 2019. After Brexit,it was renamed to Reform UK in January 2021,and became primarily an anti-lockdown party during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently,in December 2022,it began campaigning on broader right-wing populist themes during the British cost-of-living crisis. As the Brexit Party,it gained 29 seats and the largest share of the national vote in the 2019 European Parliament election.
Michael Eric Heaver is a British former politician. He was elected as a Brexit Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England constituency in the 2019 European parliamentary election a role he remained in until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU. Previously,he was the chair of the UK Independence Party (UKIP)'s youth wing,Young Independence.
The 2019 European Parliament election for the election of the delegation from the United Kingdom was held on 23 May 2019. These were the last elections to the European Parliament to be held before Brexit.
References
- ↑ "2019 European elections: List of candidates for the South East". BBC News. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- 1 2 "Alexandra Lesley Phillips". European Parliament. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ↑ Alexandra Phillips [@ThatAlexWoman] (20 October 2020). "Mary's when it was still single sex. It's where they put any female who wasn't from the 'right' sort of school" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 September 2022– via Twitter.
- ↑ University of Durham Congregation, Friday 1 July 2005 – 2pm, Durham: Durham University, p. 7
- 1 2 "Big Interview: Gloucester's Alexandra Phillips – UKIP's head of media". Gloucestershire Echo. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- 1 2 3 Phillips, Alexandra (20 September 2016). "Alexandra Phillips: Why I left UKIP and joined May's Conservative Party". Conservative Home. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ↑ "UKIP Wales a war zone, says Gill aide". BBC News. 16 September 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ↑ Asthana, Anushka; Mason, Rowena (16 September 2016). "Nigel Farage aide defects to Tories claiming a mass exodus from Ukip". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ↑ le Duc, Frank (7 May 2019). "Two candidates called Alexandra Phillips in European elections". Brighton and Hove News. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ↑ "Alexandra Phillips: Confusion as South East elects two MEPs with same name". The Irish News. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ↑ Evans, Albert (31 May 2019). "Question Time: Brexit Party MEP flounders as she's challenged over her claim hard or soft Brexit is a 'false construction'". i . Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ↑ Tull, Ayshah (16 July 2019). "Brexit Party MEP worked for Cambridge Analytica". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ↑ "Texas Media Company Hired By Trump Created Kenyan President's Viral 'Anonymous' Attack Campaign Against Rival, New Investigation Reveals". Privacy International. 15 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ↑ Solon, Olivia (2 May 2018). "Cambridge Analytica closing after Facebook data harvesting scandal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ↑ @brexitparty_uk (2 August 2019). "Candidate Announcement 2#: Congratulations, Alexandra Phillips! Our Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for #Southampton #Itchen" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 October 2019– via Twitter.
- ↑ "Brexit Party rules out standing in Tory seats". BBC News. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ↑ @BrexitAlex (12 November 2019). "I will be one of millions of people who will not vote at all in the General Election. That breaks my heart. I have voted in every election since I was 18 and been involved in politics for over a decade. And I have been disenfranchised by my own party" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 November 2019– via Twitter.
- ↑ Uberoi, Elise; Fella, Stefano (30 January 2020). "Brexit next steps: Replacing the UK's MEPs". UK Parliament. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ↑ Hope, Christopher; Gear, Giles (3 February 2023). "Alexandra Phillips: The new female face of Reform UK". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ↑ "Alexandra Phillips". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ↑ Tobitt, Charlotte (1 April 2021). "GB News briefing: Kirsty Gallacher and other latest appointments, launch plans and where to watch". Press Gazette . Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ↑ Sherwin, Adam (11 June 2021). "Simon McCoy: 'Why I quit the BBC for GB News – and no more waiting for Royal babies'". i . Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ Wilkes, Neil (7 August 2021). "Simon McCoy moves to GB News breakfast as Alex Phillips gets own show". Media Mole. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ↑ Sherwin, Adam (1 September 2022). "GB News presenters Colin Brazier and Alex Phillips axed in 'bloodbath' schedule shake-up". i . Retrieved 1 September 2022.