Twelfth census of Brazil | ||
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General information | ||
Country | Brazil | |
Results | ||
Total population | 190,755,799 ( 12.5%) | |
Most populous | São Paulo (41,262,199) | |
Least populous | Roraima (450,479) |
The Brazilian 2010 Census was the twelfth census of Brazil, organized by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), with the reference date being August 1, 2010. The population was found to be a record 190,755,799, an increase of 12.5%. [1] [2] The population aged, with the median age now being 29, compared to 25 in 2000. The next census is to take place on August 1, 2022, after two cancelations, one to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the other due to budgetary restraints.
Rank | Federal Unit | Population as of 2000 census | Population as of 2010 census [3] | Change | Percent change | Percent of Brazil |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | São Paulo | 36,969,476 | 41,262,199 | 4,292,723 | 11.6% | 21.6% |
2 | Minas Gerais | 17,866,402 | 19,597,330 | 1,730,928 | 9.7% | 10.3% |
3 | Rio de Janeiro | 14,367,083 | 15,989,929 | 1,622,846 | 11.3% | 8.4% |
4 | Bahia | 13,066,910 | 14,016,906 | 949,996 | 7.3% | 7.4% |
5 | Rio Grande do Sul | 10,181,749 | 10,693,929 | 512,180 | 5.0% | 5.6% |
6 | Paraná | 9,558,454 | 10,444,526 | 886,072 | 9.3% | 5.5% |
7 | Pernambuco | 7,911,937 | 8,796,448 | 884,511 | 11.2% | 4.6% |
8 | Ceará | 7,418,476 | 9,883,640 | 1,033,905 | 13.9% | 4.4% |
9 | Pará | 6,189,550 | 7,581,051 | 1,391,501 | 22.5% | 4.0% |
10 | Maranhão | 5,642,960 | 6,574,789 | 931,829 | 16.5% | 3.5% |
11 | Santa Catarina | 5,349,580 | 6,248,436 | 898,856 | 16.8% | 3.3% |
12 | Goiás | 4,996,439 | 6,003,788 | 1,007,349 | 20.1% | 3.2% |
13 | Paraíba | 3,439,344 | 3,766,528 | 327,184 | 9.5% | 2.0% |
14 | Espírito Santo | 3,094,390 | 3,514,952 | 420,562 | 13.6% | 1.8% |
15 | Amazonas | 2,813,085 | 3,483,985 | 670,900 | 23.8% | 1.8% |
16 | Rio Grande do Norte | 2,771,538 | 3,168,027 | 396,489 | 14.3% | 1.7% |
17 | Alagoas | 2,819,172 | 3,120,494 | 301,322 | 10.7% | 1.6% |
18 | Piauí | 2,841,202 | 3,118,360 | 277,158 | 9.7% | 1.6% |
19 | Mato Grosso | 2,502,260 | 3,035,122 | 532,862 | 21.3% | 1.6% |
20 | Distrito Federal | 2,043,169 | 2,570,160 | 526,991 | 25.8% | 1.4% |
21 | Mato Grosso do Sul | 2,074,877 | 2,449,024 | 374,147 | 18.0% | 1.3% |
22 | Sergipe | 1,781,714 | 2,068,017 | 286,303 | 16.0% | 1.1% |
23 | Rondônia | 1,377,792 | 1,562,409 | 184,617 | 13.4% | 0.8% |
24 | Tocantins | 1,155,913 | 1,383,445 | 227,532 | 19.7% | 0.7% |
25 | Acre | 557,226 | 733,559 | 176,333 | 31.7% | 0.4% |
26 | Amapá | 475,843 | 669,526 | 193,683 | 40.7% | 0.4% |
27 | Roraima | 324,152 | 450,479 | 126,327 | 39.0% | 0.2% |
Brazil | 169,590,693 | 190,755,799 | 27,323,632 | 12.5% | 100% |
Rank | Region | Population (2000) | Population (2010) | Population change | Percent Change | Percent of Brazil |
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1 | Southeast | 72,297,351 | 80,364,410 | 8,067,059 | 11.2% | 42.1% |
2 | Northeast | 47,693,253 | 53,081,950 | 5,388,697 | 11.3% | 27.8% |
3 | South | 25,089,783 | 27,386,891 | 2,297,108 | 9.1% | 14.4% |
4 | North | 12,893,561 | 15,864,454 | 2,970,893 | 23.0% | 8.3% |
5 | Central-West | 11,616,745 | 14,058,094 | 2,441,349 | 21.0% | 7.4% |
The census found that the composition of Brazil was as follows: 47.5% were White, 43.4% were Pardo (Mixed-Race), 7.5% were Black, 1.1% were East Asian (Yellow in the census), 0.4% were Indigenous and 0.01% did not answer.
The census also asked people their religion: 64.6% were Catholics, 22.2% were Protestants, 8% had no religion, 2% followed Spiritism and 3.2% followed other religions. [4]
Piauí is one of the states of Brazil, located in the country's Northeast Region. The state has 1.6% of the Brazilian population and produces 0.7% of the Brazilian GDP.
In Brazil, Pardo is an ethno-racial and skin color category used by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in the Brazilian censuses. The term "pardo" is a complex one, more commonly used to refer to Brazilians of mixed ethnic ancestries.
The predominant religion in Brazil is Christianity, with Catholicism being its largest denomination.
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. IBGE performs a decennial national census; questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
Afro-Brazilians, also known as Black Brazilians, are Brazilian citizens of predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry, these stand out for having dark skin. Most multiracial Brazilians also have a range of degree of African ancestry. Brazilians whose African features are more evident are generally seen by others as Blacks and may identify themselves as such, while the ones with less noticeable African features may not be seen as such. However, Brazilians rarely use the term "Afro-Brazilian" as a term of ethnic identity and never in informal discourse.
Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. However, Islam is not independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country's population. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population.
The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome ." The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names. According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose–that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."
Gravataí is a Brazilian municipality near Porto Alegre at the Rio Grande do Sul State. Its population is approximately 280,000 people, making it the sixth most populous city in the state.
As of the year 2023, Christianity had approximately 2.4 billion adherents and is the largest religion by population. According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.38 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people. It represents nearly one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion baptized members. The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism, or the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Asian Brazilians refers to Brazilian citizens or residents of Asian ancestry. The vast majority trace their origins to Western Asia, particularly Lebanon, or East Asia, namely Japan. The Brazilian census does not use "Asian" as a racial category, though the term "yellow" refers to people of East Asian ethnic origin.
Brazilians are the citizens of Brazil. A Brazilian can also be a person born abroad to a Brazilian parent or legal guardian as well as a person who acquired Brazilian citizenship. Brazil is a multiethnic society, which means that it is home to people of many ethnic origins, and there is no correlation between one's stock and their Brazilian identity.
European emigration is the successive emigration waves from the European continent to other continents. The origins of the various European diasporas can be traced to the people who left the European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent.
Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to IBGE. Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world and the second most populous in the Americas and Western Hemisphere.
Itapetim is the northernmost city in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. The population in 2022, according with IBGE was 13,788 inhabitants and the total area is 411.9 km2.
Malta is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Patos. The population is 6,046 in an area of 172.01 km². The town is at an altitude of 257 m. Malta is linked with the Trans-Amazonian Highway.
Castelo do Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil. It has a population of 19,288 people according to the 2022 census.
Irreligion in Brazil has increased in the last few decades. In the 2010 census, 8% of the population identified as "irreligious". Since 1970, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics has included sem religião as a self-description option in their decennial census, for people who do not consider themselves members of any specific religion, including non-affiliated theists and deists. In the 2010 census, 8.0% of the population declared themselves "irreligious".
The 1872 Brazilian census was the first census carried out in Brazilian territory, during the imperial period. All residents in private and collective households who were in it on the reference date of the census, which was 1 August 1872, were censused. The population was distributed according to color, sex, free or slave status, marital status, nationality, occupation and religion.