2013 Punjab provincial election

Last updated
2013 Punjab provincial election
Flag of Punjab.svg
  2008 11 May 2013 2018  

297 out of 371 seats in the Punjab Assembly [lower-alpha 1]
186 seats needed for a majority
Turnout58.52%(Increase2.svg10.79%) [1]
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Chief Minister of the Punjab (8047057165) (cropped).jpg Mian Mehmood-ur-Rasheed.JPG Manzoor Wattoo.jpg
Leader Shehbaz Sharif Mehmood-ur-Rasheed Manzoor Wattoo [2]
Party PML(N) PTI PPP
Leader's seat Lahore-XXIII
Lahore-XXV
Rajanpur-I
Lahore-XV Okara-IV [3]
Last election172 seats, 29.03% uncontested 107 seats, 29.00%
Seats won313308
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 141Increase2.svg 30Decrease2.svg 99
Popular vote11,365,3634,951,2162,464,812
Percentage40.77%17.76%8.84%
SwingIncrease2.svg 13.74%Increase2.svg 17.76%Decrease2.svg 20.16%

2013 Punjab provincial election results map.svg
Punjab Assembly Elections result (expand to original file to see constituency labels)

Chief Minister before election

Shehbaz Sharif
PML(N)

Elected Chief Minister

Shehbaz Sharif
PML(N)

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Punjab to elect the 16th Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on 11 May 2013, alongside nationwide general elections and three other provincial elections in Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The remaining two territories of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, were ineligible to vote due to their disputed status.

Contents

The Pakistan Muslim League (N) returned triumphant in this elections, retaining Shehbaz Sharif as Chief Minister of Punjab. They obtained 313 out of 371 total seats, giving them a comfortable 4/5 majority in the assembly.

Background

In the 2008 elections, the PML (N) and the PPP formed a coalition government, with PML (N) as the senior party and Shehbaz Sharif as Chief Minister of Punjab. [4] However, in 2011, the PPP was expelled from this coalition due to corruption in the Federal Government, (which was led by the PPP at the time). [5]

Campaign

Overall, due to general mistrust with the federal government, the PML (N) was running on a wave of popular support in Punjab on an anti-PPP platform, due to widespread loadshedding, a slow economic growth rate, and general incompetence in the Federal Level. [6]

On 30 October 2011, former cricketer turned politician Imran Khan held a rally in Punjab's capital city: Lahore. This rally attracted over 100,000 of his supporters and was a power show of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Following this, the popularity of the PTI rapidly increased and it emerged as the main challenger to the PML (N) in Punjab. [7]

Both parties ran on two different platforms: Pakistan Muslim League (N) ran on the issues of tackling the energy conservation crisis, economic reforms and construction of new infrastructure in the country, [8] while the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ran on a more welfarist, centrist and anti-establishment platform, claiming to be an alternative to both mainstream parties. [9]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
GeneralWomenNon-MuslimsTotal
Pakistan Muslim League (N) 11,365,36340.77248587313
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 4,951,21617.76245130
Pakistan Peoples Party 2,464,8128.847108
Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 1,377,1304.946208
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 489,7721.761001
Other parties1,009,7083.624004
Independents6,217,85622.317007
Total27,875,857100.00297668371
Registered voters/turnout48,534,383
Source: ECP, ECP

Aftermath

Following the elections, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) came out with well above a supermajority landslide in the assembly with 313 seats, and were comfortably able to form a government. They were followed by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, which held only 30 seats.

This election was notable for the downfall of the Pakistan Peoples Party and the Pakistan Muslim League (Q), which both held 106 and 79 seats respectively before the election and were reduced to merely 8 seats each, due to the rise of PTI and PML (N), although the sheer numbers that the PML (N) held in the assembly shocked many analysts. [10]

Shehbaz Sharif, brother of PML (N) chairman and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, became Chief Minister for the third time in his life, securing over 300 votes in the assembly. [11]

Notes

  1. 66 seats are reserved for women and 8 are reserved for non-Muslims filled through PR

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</span> Political party in Pakistan

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is a political party in Pakistan established in 1996 by Pakistani cricketer and politician Imran Khan, who served as the country's prime minister from 2018 to 2022. The PTI ranks among the three major Pakistani political parties alongside the Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML–N) and the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), and it is the largest party in terms of representation in the National Assembly of Pakistan since the 2018 general election. With over 10 million members in Pakistan and abroad, it claims to be the country's largest political party by primary membership, as well as one of the largest political parties in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pervaiz Elahi</span> 19th Chief Minister of Punjab

Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Warraich is a Pakistani politician who is the former Chief Minister of Punjab. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023, when he, as chief minister, dissolved the assembly. In 2023, he left the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) along with his son, Moonis Elahi, and 10 other former PML(Q) MPAs over political rifts with the party president and cousin, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain. He was appointed president of the PTI. He was the former president of the Punjab Division of the PML(Q).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khusro Bakhtiar</span> Pakistani politician

Makhdum Khusro Bakhtyar is a Pakistani politician who recently served as Pakistan's Federal Minister for Industries & Production. Previously, he has served as Federal Minister of Economic Affairs, Federal Minister of National Food Security and Research and Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms in the PTI Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Imran Khan. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2008, 2013 to 2018 and 2018 till 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shehbaz Sharif</span> 23rd and 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan since 2024

Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif is a Pakistani politician and businessman who is currently serving as the 24th prime minister of Pakistan since March 2024, having previously served in the post from April 2022 to August 2023. He is the president of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N). Previously in his political career, he served as the chief minister of Punjab three times, making him the longest-serving chief minister of Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</span> Former Minister of foreign affairs of Pakistan

Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Hussain Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who served as the 29th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2018 to 2022. He previously held the post from 2008 to 2011. He had been a member of the National Assembly from August 2018 till January 2023. He is the vice chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party since December 2011. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moonis Elahi</span> Pakistani politician

Chaudhry Moonis Elahi is a Pakistani politician hailing from Punjabi Jatt Warraich family, who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from October 2018 to August 2023. He has been the Minister for Water Resources from 13 July 2021 till 10 April 2022 when the no-confidence motion against Imran Khan succeeded. Previously, he was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2008 to May 2018.

Mian Muhammad Azhar is a Pakistani politician and a businessman representing Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He is from an Arain family of Lahore, He is a former governor of Punjab (1990-1993) and the founder of PML-Q, of which he was also president. He is one of the largest steel manufacturers of Pakistan and is the CEO of Afco Steel Industries. He was also the mayor of Lahore between 1987 and 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pakistani general election</span>

General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 15th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies. The three major parties were Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by Imran Khan, the Pakistan Muslim League, led by Shehbaz Sharif, and the Pakistan People's Party, led by Bilawal Bhutto. The PTI won the most seats in the National Assembly but fell short of a majority; the party subsequently formed a coalition government with several smaller parties. At the provincial level, the PTI remained the largest party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) retained its dominance in Sindh; and the newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party in Balochistan. In Punjab, the result was a hung parliament, with the Pakistan Muslim League (N) winning the most seats. However, after several independent MPAs joined the PTI, the latter became the largest party and was able to form a government.

Shaikh Rohale Asghar is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. He serverd as Advisor to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif with the status of Federal Minister. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from 1985 to 1988 and again from 2008 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1990 to 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nauman Ahmad Langrial</span> Pakistani politician

Malik Nauman Ahmad Langrial is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till May 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khawaja Imran Nazir</span> Pakistani politician

Khawaja Imran Nazir is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018 and from August 2018 till January 2023.

Malik Mukhtar Ahmad Bharath is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Punjab provincial election</span>

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Punjab on to elect the members of the 17th Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on 25 July 2018, alongside nationwide general elections and three other provincial elections in Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The remaining two territories of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, were ineligible to vote due to their disputed status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fawad Chaudhry</span> Pakistani politician

Fawad Ahmed Hussain Chaudhry is a Pakistani politician who served as Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, in office since 14 April 2021 to 10 April 2022. On 24 May 2023 announced he is taking "break" from politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Karachi local elections</span> Pakistani elections

The 2023 Karachi local government elections were held in Karachi, Pakistan on 15 January 2023 to elect members of local councils. These members would then elect the Mayor of Karachi (2023-2027). These elections were the 3rd Karachi local government elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">July 2022 Punjab provincial by-election</span> Elections in Pakistan

By-elections were held in Punjab, Pakistan on 17 July 2022 to elect 20 members of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf won a landslide victory on 15 of those 20 seats, leading to the collapse of Chief Minister Hamza Shahbaz's PML(N)-led coalition government, as it became 7 seats short of a majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pakistani general election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span>

General elections were held in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the 51 members of 15th National Assembly from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) obtained a landslide victory in the province by winning 37 general seats and increased their margin of victory from 2013. The PTI also won 8 out of 10 reserved seats while the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) and Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) won 1 reserved seat each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Punjab provincial election</span> Provincial Election in Pakistan

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Punjab on 8 February 2024 to elect a new provincial legislature. On 5 August 2023, the results of the 2023 digital census were approved by the Council of Common Interests headed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Therefore, elections have been delayed for several months, as new delimitations will be published on 14 December 2023, as announced by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). On 2 November 2023, the ECP announced, in agreement with the President of Pakistan, Arif Alvi, that the elections will be held on 8 February 2024. This election will be held concurrently with nationwide general elections and other provincial elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022–2023 Pakistan political unrest</span> 2022–2023 Political unrest in Pakistan

The 2022–23 Pakistan political unrest was a series of political crises after the ousting of former prime minister Imran Khan through a no-confidence motion in April 2022. The crises began in 2022 when the opposition joined hands and submitted a no-confidence motion against Imran Khan's government in the National Assembly. Prime Minister Imran Khan urged the Pakistani establishment not to stay neutral and play its role to save his government and not let historical rival politicians with alleged corruption charges take over, but the establishment refused.

References

  1. Election Commission of Pakistan. "GENERAL ELECTIONS - 2013 PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLIES TURNOUT". Election Commission of Pakistan.
  2. "Election 2013 — A bad harvest for political dynasties". Dawn (newspaper). 13 May 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  3. "2013 election result" (PDF). ECP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  4. Dawn News. "PPP flexible on Punjab coalition: PML-N". Dawn News.
  5. Express. "PML-N parts ways with PPP". The Express Tribune.
  6. House of Commons Library. "Pakistan in 2013" (PDF). House of Commons Library.
  7. Web Desk. "Imran Khan's 'tsunami' sweeps Lahore". The Express Tribune.
  8. Declan Walsh; Salman Masood (27 May 2013). "Pakistan Faces Struggle to Keep Its Lights On". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  9. "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf – Profile – Insaf – Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Fans Club". Insaf – Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Fans Club. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  10. From the Newspaper. "The election score". Dawn News.
  11. Web Desk. "Shahbaz Sharif takes oath as Punjab chief minister". The Express Tribune.