"},"population_as_of":{"wt":"2023"},"population_density_km2":{"wt":"auto"},"population_density_sq_mi":{"wt":"auto"},"population_urban":{"wt":"25.06%"},"population_rural":{"wt":"74.94%"},"area_code":{"wt":"0543"},"blank_name_sec1":{"wt":"Main language(s)"},"blank_info_sec1":{"wt":"[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]"},"demographics_type1":{"wt":"Literacy"},"demographics1_footnotes":{"wt":"{{Cite web |url= https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/table_12_punjab_districts.pdf |title= Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023}}"},"demographics1_title1":{"wt":"Literacy rate"},"timezone1":{"wt":"[[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]"},"utc_offset1":{"wt":"+5"},"website":{"wt":"{{URL|chakwal.punjab.gov.pk}}"},"demographics1_info1":{"wt":"{{bulleted list\n|'''Total:'''
(77.79%)\n|'''Male:'''
(86.00%)\n|'''Female:'''
(73.07%)\n}}"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCQ">District in Punjab, Pakistan
Chakwal ضلع چکوال | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 33°40′38″N72°51′21″E / 33.67722°N 72.85583°E | |
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Punjab |
Division | Rawalpindi |
Headquarters | Chakwal |
Tehsils (3) | |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Quratulain Malik (PAS) |
• District Police Officer | Capt. (R) Wahid Mehmood |
• District Health Officer | Dr. Anjum Qadeer |
Area | |
3,593 km2 (1,387 sq mi) | |
Population (2023) [1] | |
1,132,608 | |
• Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
• Urban | 25.06% |
• Rural | 74.94% |
Literacy | |
• Literacy rate |
|
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Area code | 0543 |
Main language(s) | Punjabi |
Website | chakwal |
Chakwal District (Urdu : ضلع چکوال) is a district located on the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the northwestern area of the Punjab province, bordered by Talagang to its south, Rawalpindi to its northeast, Jhelum to its east. The district was created out of parts of Jhelum and Attock in 1985. [3]
During British rule, Chakwal was a tehsil of Jhelum district, the population according to the 1891 census of India was 164,912 which had fallen to 160,316 in 1901. It contained the towns of Chakwal and Bhaun and 248 villages. The land revenue and cesses amounted in 1903-4 to 3–300,000. [4] The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India and later it was upgraded as a District on 1 July 1985.
The district of Chakwal, which covers an area of 6,524 km2, is subdivided into five tehsils. [5] These tehsils were formerly part of neighbouring districts: [6] : 1
Now the district is administratively subdivided into five tehsils and 45 union councils. [7]
Name of tehsil | No. of union councils | No. of villages | No. of public schools | No. of police stations | No. of post offices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chakwal [5] | 30 | 207 | 485 | 5 | 48 |
Choa Saidan Shah [5] | 7 | 47 | 93 | 1 | 14 |
Kallar Kahar [5] | 8 | 72 | 146 | 1 | 15 |
Total | 45 | 326 | 1140 | 7 | 77 |
# | District | Area (km²) [8] | Pop. (2023) [8] | Density (ppl/km²) (2023) [8] | Lit. rate (2023) | Union Councils |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chakwal | 2,167 | 768,622 | 354.69 | 79.63% | 30 |
2 | Choa Saidan Shah | 473 | 167,537 | 354.20 | 79.28% | 7 |
3 | Kallar Kahar | 953 | 196,449 | 206.14 | 79.23% | 8 |
There is one district council, one municipal committees — Chakwal — and two town committees — Choa Saidan Shah and Kallar Kahar.
The district is represented in the National Assembly by two constituencies: NA-60 and NA-61. The district is represented in the provincial assembly by four elected MPAs and in National Assembly by two MNAs who represent the following constituencies: [9]
Chakwal district borders the districts of Rawalpindi and Attock in the north, Jhelum in the east, Khushab in the south and Mianwali in the west. The total area of Chakwal district is 6,609 square kilometres, which is equivalent to 1,652,443 acres (6,687.20 km2).[ clarification needed ]
The southern portion runs up into the Salt Range and includes the Chail peak, 3,701 feet (1,128 m) above the sea, the highest point in the district. Between this and the Sohan river, which follows more or less the northern boundary, the country consists of what was once a fairly level plain, sloping down from 2,000 feet (610 m) at the foot of the hills to 1,400 feet (430 m) in the neighbourhood of the Sohan; the surface is now much cut up by ravines and is very difficult to travel over. [4]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | ... | — |
1961 | ... | — |
1972 | ... | — |
1981 | ... | — |
1998 | 1,083,725 | — |
2017 | 1,495,463 | +1.71% |
2023 | 1,734,854 | +2.51% |
Sources: [12] Includes Talagang and Lawa tehsils which have since become a separate district. |
As of the 2023 census, residual Chakwal district has 187,476 households and a population of 1,132,608. [13] The district has a sex ratio of 98.54 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 79.51%: 86.00% for males and 73.07% for females. [1] [14] 266,804 (23.62% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. [15] 334,755 (29.56%) live in urban areas. [1]
Muslims formed the overwhelming majority at 1,722,147 (99.37%) while 0.63% of the population were from religious minorities, mainly Christians, who mostly live in Chakwal town. [16]
Religious group | 1941 [17] [a] | 2017 [18] | 2023 [16] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 235,571 | 89.44% | 963,584 | 99.57% | 1,122,282 | 99.37% |
Sikhism | 14,161 | 5.38% | — | — | 24 | ~0% |
Hinduism [b] | 13,587 | 5.16% | 132 | 0.01% | 117 | 0.01% |
Christianity | 53 | 0.02% | 3,074 | 0.32% | 6,212 | 0.55% |
Ahmadi | — | — | 905 | 0.10% | 768 | 0.07% |
Others | 15 | ~0% | 12 | ~0% | 40 | ~0% |
Total Population | 263,387 | 100% | 967,707 | 100% | 1,129,443 | 100% |
Chakwal has a total of 1,140 government schools out of which 52.63% (600 schools) are for female students. The district has an enrollment of 181,574 in public sector schools. [22]
Notable Educational institutions in the Chakwal District include:
Jhelum District is a district, located partially on the Pothohar Plateau and in Indus Plain, in Punjab, Pakistan. Jhelum is one of the oldest districts of Punjab. It was established on 23 March 1849. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as 'city of soldiers' or 'land of martyrs and warriors'. The district of Jhelum stretches from the river Jhelum almost to the Indus. Salt is quarried at the Mayo mine in the Salt Range. There are two coal mines in the district from which the North-Western railway obtains parts of its supply. These are the only coal mines in Punjab province which are in working condition. The chief center of the salt trade is Pind Dadan Khan. The district is crossed by the main line of the North-Western railway and also traversed along the south by a branch line. It is located in the north of the Punjab province, Jhelum district is bordered by Sargodha and Mandi Bahauddin to its south, Khushab to its southwest, Jhelum River to its south and east, Gujrat to its east, Chakwal to its west, Mirpur to its northeast, and Rawalpindi to its north.
Rawalpindi District is a district located in the northernmost part of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Parts of the district form part of the Islamabad Rawalpindi metropolitan area. Rawalpindi city is the district capital.
Gujar Khan is a city in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also the headquarters of Gujar Khan Tehsil, the largest tehsil of Punjab by land area.
Khushab District, is a district in the province of Punjab, Pakistan, with its administrative capital in Jauharabad. The district is named after the historical city of Khushab.
Pind Dadan Khan, a city in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan, is the capital of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, which is an administrative subdivision of the district.
Layyah District, is a district in the Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the southern part of the province. The city of Layyah is the administrative headquarters of Layyah district. Layyah has a hot semi-arid climate.
Attock District, formerly known as Campbellpur District, is a district, located on the Pothohar Plateau, in Punjab, Pakistan; created in April 1904. According to 2023 Pakistani census population of Attock District is 2,133,005.
Chakwal is a city in Chakwal District in the Potohar region of Punjab, Pakistan.
Mandi Bahauddin is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Mulhal Mughlan is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal located on Sohawa Chakwal Road which leads to Talagang and Mianwali.
Khairpur is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Kalar kahar Tehsil and is also the location of the DG Khan Cement company, which in the fiscal year ending 30 June 2007 produced 2,387,981 metric tonnes of clinker.
The Maliar are a group of mixed origin found in the Potohar region of Punjab, Pakistan as well as the Peshawar valley and some other parts of the North West Frontier Province.
Pind Sawika, also written as Pind Sawaikah, is a village in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan, on the right bank of the Naalah Bunhan at the start of the Tilla Jogian mountain range. It is part of Dina Tehsil and comes under Nara Union Council. It is located 38.98 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 35.96 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.
Shireen Abad (Dandot RS) ( Urdu شیریں آباد ڈنڈوت آر ایس ) is a village, union council Golepur, and administrative subdivision of Jhelum District (Urdu جہلم) in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.
Tobah is a village and union council of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil. The Postal Code is 49030.
Wara Buland Khan is a small village near Khewra Town in Jehlum tehsil Pind Dadan Khan Punjab, Pakistan, approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of Pind Dadan Khan on Choa Sedan Shah-Pind Dadan Khan road. Since 1947, Chakwal was a part of District Jehlum. In 1985, Jehlum became a district with four tehsils. The district is administratively subdivided into four tehsils: Tehsil Jehlum, Tehsil Dina, Sohawa Tehsil, and Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil. It is located 90 km south-east of the federal capital, Islamabad.
Murree, is a district of the Rawalpindi Division in the northernmost part of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It was created out of Rawalpindi District in 2022 and consists of two tehsils, Kotli Sattian and Murree.
Talagang District is an administrative district of Punjab province of Pakistan. Formerly it was Talagang Tehsil within the Chakwal District; its status was raised to District in October 2022 by the government.
"Official Website of Chakwal District". Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2023.