Lahore Division

Last updated
Lahore Division
لاہور ڈویژن
Pakistan - Punjab - Lahore (division).svg
Map of Lahore Division
Country Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Province Flag of Punjab.svg Punjab
Capital Lahore
Districts Lahore
Kasur
Nankana Sahib
Sheikhupura
Government
  TypeDivisional Administration
  CommissionerMuhammad Ali Randhawa (PAS)
  Capital City Police Officer (CCPO)Bilal Siddiqui Kamyana (PSP)
Area
   Division 11,727 km2 (4,528 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
   Division 22,772,710
  Density1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
   Urban
16,122,198 (70.80%)
   Rural
6,650,512
Literacy
[1]
  Literacy rate
  • Total:
    (73.63%)
  • Male:
    (76.60%)
  • Female:
    (70.35%)
National Assembly Seats (2018)Total (18)


  •   PML-N (13)
  •   PTI (5)
Punjab Assembly Seats (2018)Total (39)


Website lahoredivision.punjab.gov.pk

Lahore Division is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It comprises four Districts - Kasur, Lahore, Nankana Sahib and Sheikhupura. The Lahore Division is commanded by a Commissioner to manage the division. Under the Commissioner there are four Additional Commissioners. For each district there is a Deputy Commissioner. Under the reforms of 2000, this tier of government was abolished, but in 2008 divisions were restored. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

History

Map of the Lahore Division comprising the Districts of Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Lahore, Sialkot, and Gujranwala, surveyed in 1850-55. Reduced and drawn by Abdoos Sobhan, 1858. Map of the Lahore Division comprising the Districts of Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Lahore, Sialkot, and Gujranwala, surveyed in 1850-55. Reduced and drawn by Abdoos Sobhan, 1858 (F.4-31).jpg
Map of the Lahore Division comprising the Districts of Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Lahore, Sialkot, and Gujranwala, surveyed in 1850–55. Reduced and drawn by Abdoos Sobhan, 1858.

Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India. It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan division, and comprised the six districts of Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Gujrat. The total area of the division was 44,430 km2 (17,154 sq mi) and the population according to the 1901 census of India was 5,598,463. [5] The commissioner for the division also exercised political control over the hill state of Chamba.

The Commissioner's headquarters were at Lahore and Dalhousie.The total population of the Division increased from 4,696,636 in 1881 to 5,321,535 in 1891, and 5,598,463 in 1901. The total area was 44,430 square kilometres (17,154 sq mi), and the density of population was 326 persons per square mile, compared with 208 for British territory in the Province as a whole. In 1901 Muslims numbered 3,332,175, or 60 percent of the total; while other religions included Hindus, 1,567,402; Sikhs, 661,320; Jains, 5,5,07; Buddhists, 6; Parsis, 228; and Christians, 31,815, of whom 25,248 were natives. [6]

The division contained six districts: [5]

DistrictArea
(square miles)
Population
(1901 census figures)
Land revenue and cesses
(thousands of rupees).
Gujrat 4,771497,7066,90
Lahore 3,7041,162,10912,55
Amritsar 1,6011,023,82814,54
Gurdaspur 1,889940,33417,72
Sialkot 1,9911,083,90917,27
Gujranwala 3,198890,55712,89
Total17,1545,598,46381,87

Gurdaspur included a few square miles of mountainous country, enclosing the hill station of Dalhousie (highest, point, 7,687 feet) ; but otherwise the Division was flat. It contained 9,869 villages and 41 towns, of which the largest are Lahore (population, 202,964, including cantonment), Amristar(162,429), Sialkot (57,956), Gujranwala (29,224), Batala (27,365), and Gujrat (22,022). In commercial importance Lahore and Amritsar dwarfed all other towns in the Division, but Sialkot and Batala were considerably more than local centres. Besides the administrative charge of six British Districts, the Commissioner of Lahore had political control over the Native State of Chamba, which had an area of 8,330 square kilometres (3,216 sq mi) and a population (1901) of 127,834. [5]

List of the Districts

#District [7] HeadquarterArea

(km²) [8]

Pop.

(2023)

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Lit. rate

(2023)

1 Lahore Lahore 1,77213,004,1357,336.679.62%
2 Kasur Kasur 3,9954,084,2861,021.462.85%
3 Nankana Sahib [9] Nankana Sahib 2,2161,634,871737.063.12%
4 Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 3,7444,049,4181,080.368.88%

List of the Tehsils

#TehsilArea

(km²) [10]

Pop.

(2023)

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Lit. rate

(2023)

Districts
1 Chunian 1,212979,746808.3760.64% Kasur District
2 Kasur 1,4931,603,6581,074.1263.63%
3 Kot Radha Kishan 398424,8751,067.5364.66%
4 Pattoki 8921,076,0071,206.2962.98%
5 Lahore Cantonment 4661,885,0984,045.2781.01% Lahore District
6 Lahore City 2144,123,35419,268.0180.36%
7 Model Town 3533,244,9069,192.3778.94%
8 Raiwind 4671,080,6372,314.0072.35%
9 Shalimar 2722,670,1409,816.6981.21%
10 Nishtar N/AN/AN/AN/A
11 Wagah N/AN/AN/AN/A
12 Iqbal Town N/AN/AN/AN/A
13 Ravi N/AN/AN/AN/A
14 Saddar N/AN/AN/AN/A
15 Sangla Hill 223269,9931,210.7372.08% Nankana Sahib District
16 Nankana Sahib 1,6621,065,063640.8359.02%
17 Shah Kot 331299,815905.7969.28%
18 Muridke 1,028721,192701.5569.10% Sheikhupura District
19 Ferozewala 511997,2461,951.5666.55%
20 Safdarabad 461320,851695.9967.55 %
21 Sheikhupura 1,3691,780,8371,300.8370.72%
22 Sharak Pur 375229,292611.4565.05%

Independence

With the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, Lahore Division was divided among the two countries. with the eastern half becoming Amritsar District.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjab</span> Geographical region in South Asia

Punjab, also known as the Land of the Five Rivers, is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India. Punjab's major cities are Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Sialkot, Chandigarh, Shimla, Jalandhar, Patiala, Gurugram, and Bahawalpur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujrat, Pakistan</span> City in Punjab, Pakistan

Gujrat is the thirteenth largest city in the Pakistani province of Punjab. Located on the western bank of the Chenab River in northern Punjab's Chaj Do'āb, it serves as the headquarters of the eponymous district and disvision; and is the 20th most populous in Pakistan, with a population of 390,533 in 2017. Along with Sialkot and Gujranwala, Gujrat forms part of the "Golden Triangle of Punjab", as these industrial cities have export-oriented economies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujranwala</span> Metropolis in Punjab

Gujranwala is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in Pakistan. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. It is the 5th most populous city proper after Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and Rawalpindi respectively. Founded in the 18th century, Gujranwala is a relatively modern town compared to the many nearby millennia-old cities of northern Punjab. The city served as the capital of the Sukerchakia Misl state between 1763 and 1799, and is the birthplace of the founder of the Sikh Empire, Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Punjab</span> Former province of Pakistan from 1947 to 1955

West Punjab was a province in the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1955. It was established from the western-half of British Punjab, following the independence of Pakistan. The province covered an area of 159,344 km sq, including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory, but excluding the former Princely state of Bahawalpur. Lahore, being the largest city and the cultural centre, served as the capital of the province. The province was composed of four divisions and was bordered by the state of Bahawalpur to the south-east, the province of Baluchistan to the south-west and Sind to the south, North-West Frontier Province to the north-west, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir to the north. It shared International border with Indian state of East Punjab to the east and Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir to the north-east. It was dissolved and merged into West Pakistan upon creation of One Unit Scheme, in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wazirabad</span> City in Punjab, Pakistan

Wazirabad is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the administrative capital of Wazirabad District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurdaspur district</span> District in Punjab, India

Gurdaspur district is a district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. Gurdaspur is the district headquarters. It internationally borders Narowal District of Pakistani Punjab, and the districts of Amritsar, Pathankot, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur. Two main rivers Beas and Ravi passes through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district. The district is at the foothills of the Himalayas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batala</span> City in Punjab, India

Batala is the eighth largest city in the state of Punjab, India in terms of population after Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala, Bathinda, Mohali and Hoshiarpur. Batala ranks as the second-oldest city after Bathinda. It is a municipal corporation in Gurdaspur district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab. It is located about 32 km from Gurdaspur, the headquarters of the district. It is also a Police district. Batala holds the status of the most populated town of the district with 31% of the district's total population. It is the biggest industrial town in the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjab Province (British India)</span> Province of British India

The Punjab Province was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company on 29 March 1849; it was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the rule of the British Crown. It had a land area of 358,355 square kilometers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sialkot District</span> District of Sialkot, Pakistan

Sialkot District, is one of the districts of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the northeast of the province. The city of Sialkot is the capital of the district. The Sialkot Cantonment was established in 1852.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikhism in Pakistan</span> Overview of the role and impact of Sikhism in Pakistan

Sikhism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, although Sikhs form a small community in Pakistan today. Most Sikhs live in the province of Punjab, a part of the larger Punjab region where the religion originated in the Middle Ages, with some also residing in Peshawar in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, is located in Pakistan's Punjab province. Moreover, the place where Guru Nanak died, the Gurudwara Kartarpur Sahib is also located in the same province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majha</span> Region in the central parts of the historical Punjab region

Majha is a region located in the central parts of the historical Punjab region, currently split between the republics of Pakistan and India. It extends north from the right banks of the river Beas, and reaches as far north as the river Jhelum. People of the Majha region are given the demonym "Mājhī" or "Majhail". Most inhabitants of the region speak the Majhi dialect, which is the basis of the standard register of the Punjabi language. The most populous city in the area is Lahore on the Pakistani side, and Amritsar on the Indian side of the border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujranwala District</span> District in Punjab, Pakistan

Gujranwala District, is a district that is a part of the Majha region in Punjab, Pakistan. Gujranwala District is bordered by the districts of Wazirabad, Sialkot, Hafizabad and Sheikhupura. Gujranwala district has 5 National Assembly and 12 Punjab Assembly constituencies. Gujranwala is known as the city of wrestlers and famous for its food.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narowal District</span> District of Punjab in Pakistan

Narowal District, located in upper punjab, is a district in the province of Punjab of Pakistan. Narowal city is the capital of the district. During the British rule, Narowal was the town of Raya Khas tehsil of Sialkot District. Narowal District formed in 1991, when the two tehsils of Narowal and Shakargarh were split off from Sialkot District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multan Division</span> Division in Punjab, Pakistan

Multan Division is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It was created during British colonial rule in South Asia in 19th century.

Shakargarh, is a tehsil located in Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan. Shakargarh was the only tehsil of Gurdaspur district which was included in Pakistan at the time of the independence in 1947. The literacy rate of Shakargarh is more than 97.6%, the highest in Pakistan. Pakistan Standard Time is referenced from Shakargarh.

Religion in the Punjab in ancient history was characterized by Hinduism and later conversions to Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity; it also includes folk practices common to all Punjabis regardless of the religion they adhere to. Such practices incorporate local mysticism, including ancestral worship and worship of local saints of all faiths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in Pakistan</span>

Jainism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, with several ancient Jain shrines scattered across the country. Baba Dharam Dass was a holy man whose tomb is located near the bank of a creek called near Chawinda Phatic, behind the agricultural main office in Pasrur, near the city of Sialkot in Punjab, Pakistan. Another prominent Jain monk of the region was Vijayanandsuri of Gujranwala, whose samadhi still stands in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amritsar–Pathankot line</span> Railway line in Punjab, India

The Amritsar–Pathankot line is a railway line connecting Amritsar and Pathankot Junction both in the Indian state of Punjab. The line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Punjab, Pakistan</span> Overview of the role and impact of Hinduism in the Pakistani province of Punjab

Hinduism is a minority religion in Punjab province of Pakistan followed by about 0.19% of its population. Punjab has the second largest number of Hindus in Pakistan after Sindh. Hinduism is followed mainly in the Southern Punjab districts of Rahim Yar Khan and Bahawalpur.

References

  1. "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
  2. Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Firewall Notification" (PDF). health.punjab.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-16.
  4. "Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore". 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03.
  5. 1 2 3 "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 96 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  6. "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 95 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  7. "Lahore Division | Local Government and Community Development".
  8. "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
  9. "Nankana becomes district". Dawn. Pakistan. 10 May 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  10. "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).

31°10′N74°30′E / 31.167°N 74.500°E / 31.167; 74.500