2014 Macedonia listeriosis outbreak

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2014 Macedonia listeriosis outbreak
Listeria monocytogenes PHIL 2287 lores.jpg
Listeria monocytogenes PHIL 2287 lores
Location Macedonia
Date2014

The 2014 Macedonia listeriosis outbreak was an outbreak caused by Listeria food poisoning. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [ excessive citations ]

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Listeria monocytogenes is the species of pathogenic bacteria that causes the infection listeriosis. It is a facultative anaerobic bacterium, capable of surviving in the presence or absence of oxygen. It can grow and reproduce inside the host's cells and is one of the most virulent foodborne pathogens. Twenty to thirty percent of foodborne listeriosis infections in high-risk individuals may be fatal. In the European Union, listeriosis continues an upward trend that began in 2008, causing 2,161 confirmed cases and 210 reported deaths in 2014, 16% more than in 2013. In the EU, listeriosis mortality rates also are higher than those of other foodborne pathogens. Responsible for an estimated 1,600 illnesses and 260 deaths in the United States annually, listeriosis ranks third in total number of deaths among foodborne bacterial pathogens, with fatality rates exceeding even Salmonella spp. and Clostridium botulinum.

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The 2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak, also known as Listeriosis Histeriosis, was a widespread outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes food poisoning that resulted from contaminated processed meats produced by Enterprise Foods, a subsidiary of Tiger Brands, in Polokwane. There were 1,060 confirmed cases of listeriosis during the outbreak, and about 216 deaths. It is the world's deadliest listeriosis outbreak.

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References

  1. "Sliced Smoked Pork Neck is the Source of Listeria Outbreak". indepеndent.mk. 2014-08-06. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  2. "Home made sausages caused Listeria outbreak". macedoniaonlinе.eu. 2014-07-28.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "Sausages and minced meat are safe, the recommendation to thermal preparation is still on". kurir.mk. 2014-08-01.
  4. "Ninth listeria care registered in Macedonia". MIA. 2014-08-07. Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  5. """ [industry]. Вечер. 2014-08-08.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. """. Вест. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2014-08-08.[ dead link ]
  7. """. Нова Македонија. 2014-08-07. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  8. "Каква е состојбата на пазарот со сувомесни производи?!" [What is the situation on the market with delicatessen products ?!]. МРТ. 2014-08-07.[ permanent dead link ]