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Turnout | 62.63% (6.17pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by wilaya and moughataa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Member State of the Arab League |
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Mauritaniaportal |
Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 22 June 2019, with a second round planned for 6 July if no candidate had received more than 50% of the vote. [1] The result was a first round victory for Mohamed Ould Ghazouani who won with 52 percent of the vote. [2] [3] However, opposition rejected the results, [4] calling it "another army coup." [5] On 1 July 2019, Mauritania's constitutional council confirmed Ghazouani as president and rejected a challenge by the opposition. [6]
With incumbent President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz not running, the elections were reported to be the first peaceful transfer of power since the country's independence from France in 1960. [7]
Under Article 26 of the constitution, the president is elected for a five-year term using the two round system. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held two weeks later between the two candidates who received the most votes. [8]
Candidacy is restricted to citizens by birth aged between 40 and 75 (on the day of the first round) who have not had their civil and political rights removed. Article 23 also stipulates that the president has to be a Muslim. Article 28 establishes a term limit of two mandates, allowing the president to only be re-elected once. [8]
The election of a new president is required to take place between 30 and 45 days before the expiration of the term of the incumbent president. [8]
Candidate | Original slogan | English translation | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Arabic | In French | ||||
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | "من أجل الوطن" | "Pour la patrie" | "For the homeland" | [9] | |
Biram Dah Abeid | "التغيير الآن" | "Le changement, c'est maintenant" | "The change is now" | [10] |
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CMERS | 15 Jun 2019 | 2,056 | 29.5% | 23.0% | 9.5% | 3.7% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 14.9% | 12.7% |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | Union for the Republic | 483,007 | 52.00 | |
Biram Dah Abeid | Independent | 172,649 | 18.59 | |
Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar | Independent | 165,995 | 17.87 | |
Kane Hamidou Baba | Independent | 80,777 | 8.70 | |
Mohamed Ould Maouloud | Union of the Forces of Progress | 22,656 | 2.44 | |
Mohamed Lemine al-Mourtaji al-Wafi | Independent | 3,688 | 0.40 | |
Total | 928,772 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 928,772 | 96.04 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 38,300 | 3.96 | ||
Total votes | 967,072 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,544,132 | 62.63 | ||
Source: AMI |
Following Ould Ghazouani's declaration of victory, protests were held in Nouakchott, leading to around 100 arrests. [11] The government started to reduce mobile internet services on the day after the elections, with fixed-line internet services ceasing on 25 June; both were fully restored on 3 July. [12]
Mauritania is a presidential democracy, but has suffered from repeated military coups since its independence in November 1960. For 18 years after independence, Mauritania was a one-party state under Moktar Ould Daddah. This was followed by decades of military rule. The first fully democratic presidential election in Mauritania occurred on 11 March 2007, which marked a transfer from military to civilian rule following the military coup in 2005. The election was won by Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, who was ousted by another military coup in 2008 and replaced by general Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. Mauretania underwent its first peaceful transition of power after the 2019 presidential election, although this was between two presidents of the ruling UPR party.
Sghair Ould M'Bareck is a Mauritanian politician. He was the 9th Prime Minister of Mauritania from July 6, 2003, when he was appointed by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya following an attempted coup in the previous month, until August 7, 2005, when he resigned following a successful coup against Taya. Ould M'Bareck is a Haratin.
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Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani, also known as Ghazouani and Ould Ghazouani, is a Mauritanian politician and retired Mauritanian Army general who is the 9th President of Mauritania, having assumed office on 1 August 2019.
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