2024 state visit by Sheikh Hasina to China

Last updated
2024 state visit by Sheikh Hasina to China
DateJuly 8–10, 2024 (2024-07-08 2024-07-10)
VenueBeijing
Organised by

At the invitation of Premier of China Li Qiang, Sheikh Hasina, the prime minister of Bangladesh, paid an official visit to China from July 8 to 10, 2024. [1]

Contents

In June, Hasina had visited India. So this visit to China is also seen as her attempt to seek opportunities to mediate between China and India. [2] [3] [4]

Background

On June 24, Hasina met in Dhaka with Liu Jianchao, minister of the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party, who led a delegation to Bangladesh. [5]

On July 4, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a regular press conference that the visit is Hasina's first visit to China since she started her new term. The two leaders will have an in-depth exchange of views on deepening traditional friendship, expanding mutually beneficial cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern. Hasina will also attend the China-Bangladesh Business Trade and Investment Conference. [6]

Itinerary

Hasina arrived at the Beijing Capital International Airport on July 8, 2024. [7]

On July 9, Hasina called on the president of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Jin Liqun, for extending the cooperation and investment matters. Then, Hasina attended the Bangladesh-China Summit on "Trade, Business and Investment Opportunities" at the China International Exhibition Center of the Shangri-La Hotel in Beijing. In the afternoon, she met with Wang Huning, the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), in Beijing. [8] [9] The Premier then laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square. [7]

On the morning of July 10, Premier Li Qiang held talks at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with Hasina. After the talks, the two premiers witnessed the signing of a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of policy exchanges, economy, trade and investment, digital economy, inspection and quarantine, healthcare, education and media. The two sides announced the completion of the joint feasibility study on China-Bangladesh FTA and agreed to start negotiations on upgrading the China–Bangladesh Investment Agreement. The two sides agreed to designate 2025 as the "Year of China-Bangladesh Humanities Exchange". [10] In the afternoon, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping met with Hasina at the Great Hall of the People. The two leaders announced the upgrading of China-Bangladesh relations to a "comprehensive strategic partnership". [11] [12] The two sides positively commented on the completion of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel under the Karnaphuli River, modernization of the communication network, the Bangladesh Government Infrastructure Network Phase III project, the Single Point Mooring and Twin Line Pipeline projects. Both sides expressed satisfaction over the progress of major projects of China-Bangladesh cooperation such as Padma Bridge Railway Link, expansion and upgrading of Dhaka District Grid System, Grid Enhancement Project of Bangladesh Electricity Grid Corporation (BEGC), Dhaka–Ashulia Elevated Expressway, Rajshahi Surface Water Treatment Plant, etc. [13] [14]

At 10 a.m. on the morning of July 11, she led the delegation back to Bangladesh. [7]

Outcomes

On July 10, 20 cooperation agreements were signed and new projects were launched. [15] During the visit, Chinese Premier Li Qiang announced $1 billion in economic assistance, and Hasina invited China to increase its investment in Bangladesh's Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Bangabandhu Industrial Park (BIP), where an Export Processing Zone (EPZ) has been allocated exclusively for Chinese investors. [16]

Bangladesh plans to negotiate a loan of about $5 billion with China to boost the country's dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The money will be denominated in Renminbi and will provide exporters with access to finance to pay for much-needed raw materials imported from China. But the two sides did not reach an agreement on the deal at the talks. [17] [18] [19] [20]

On July 13, Hasina said in Dhaka that although China is willing to participate in the Teesta River project, Bangladesh is still handing over the project to India due to geopolitical considerations. [21] [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Kazakhstan relations</span> Bilateral relations

China–Kazakhstan relations refer to the relations between historical China and the Kazakhs up to the modern relations between the PRC and Kazakhstan. Ever since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, political, cultural, and economic ties have developed between the two. The Chinese Communist Party and Kazakhstan's Amanat have good ties. China has said that it values exchanges between the two parties and hopes to strengthen ties and cooperation even further.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wu Hongbo</span> Chinese diplomat

Wu Hongbo is a Chinese diplomat. Until July 2017 he was the Under-Secretary-General in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. He replaced Sha Zukang as the head of DESA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Tunisia relations</span> Bilateral relations

China–Tunisia relations are foreign relations between China and Tunisia. The People's Republic of China (PRC) established diplomatic relationship with Tunisia on January 10, 1964, 8 years after Tunisia got its independence.

Zheng Qingdian was a Chinese diplomat. He was born in Changsha, Hunan. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Bangladesh (2007–2009), Afghanistan (2009–2011) and Jamaica (2011–2013).

Joint Statement of the Leaders of the Five Nuclear-Weapon States on Preventing Nuclear War and Avoiding Arms Races is a joint statement about controlling the use of nuclear weapons, preventing nuclear war, and avoiding arms races, signed on January 3, 2022, by China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the five NPT-designated nuclear-weapon states and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia</span> 2023 meeting between China and Russias leaders

On 20–22 March 2023, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese president, visited Russia, in his first international meeting since his re-election as president during the 2023 National People's Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 France–China Summit</span> Meeting between Emmanuel Macron, Ursula von der Leyen, and Xi Jinping

The 2023 France–China summit was a three-day state visit by Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, to China from April 5 to 7, 2023. It was Macron's first visit to China since the COVID-19 pandemic and his third since taking office in 2017. He was accompanied by a delegation of more than 50 CEOs and met with members of the French business community in China. He also met with Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, and Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, to discuss various issues. By recalling the solid foundation of China-France relations and the friendship between the two peoples, the two heads of state had an in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations, China-EU relations and major international and regional issues, especially the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and China's potential role as a mediator between Russia and the West. The visit was seen as an attempt to "reconnect" with China after three years of its zero-Covid policy and despite Beijing's increasing benevolence to Russia in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war.

From May 28 to May 31, 2024, the President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (MBZ) visited South Korea and China for the first time as UAE Head of State.

At the invitation of President Johannes Rau of the Federal Republic of Germany, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, President Olusegun Obasanjo of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Ben Ali of the Republic of Tunisia, President Seyed Mohammad Khatami of the Islamic Republic of Iran, President Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to these five countries from April 8 to 22, 2002. During the visit, China signed several cooperation agreements with the three countries, encompassing diverse sectors such as trade and economy, culture, agriculture, science and technology, education, oil and gas, telecommunications, and transportation.

President of Peru Dina Boluarte pays a state visit to China to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping during June 25, 2024 to June 29, 2024. The visit resulted in the signing of a number of China-Peru cooperation agreements, and the two sides expect China to bring more new technologies into Peru and make the cooperation between China and Peru a model of China-Latin America cooperation.

From September 14 to 16, 2022, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping attends the 22nd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states in Samarkand, and pay state visits to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan at the invitation of the Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

From July 2 to 6, 2024, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping will attend the 2024 SCO summit in Astana and pay state visits to the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Tajikistan.

At the invitation of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, President of the United Republic of Tanzania Jakaya Kikwete, President of the Republic of South Africa Jacob Zuma and President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso, the President of China and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping left Beijing on the morning of March 22 to pay a state visit to these four countries and attend the 5th BRICS summit held in Durban, South Africa. The trip is also Xi's first foreign state visit since he became the Paramount leader of China in November 2012.

At the invitation of the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Trần Đại Quang, President of China and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping went to Da Nang, Vietnam, from November 10–11, 2017, to attend the APEC Vietnam 2017. Then, General Secretary Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Vietnam and the Laos from November 12–14, 2017. This is the first state visit by the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and State after the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

Lan Lijun, a native of Dafeng, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, is a diplomat representing the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 state visit by Xi Jinping to Peru and Brazil</span> CCP General Secretary Xi Jinpings visit in 2024

President of China and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping visited Lima, Peru, at the request of President of Peru Dina Boluarte, to participate in the 31st Informal Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Leaders' Meeting and conduct a state visit from November 13 to 17, 2024. At the behest of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Federative Republic of Brazil, President Xi also paid a visit to Rio de Janeiro from November 17 to 21 to participate in the 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit and conduct a state visit to Brazil.

Lu Shumin, a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi, is a politician and diplomat in the People's Republic of China.

Chinese sanctions are financial and trade restrictions imposed against individuals, entities, and jurisdictions whose actions have been determined by the government of the People's Republic of China to be contrary to certain Chinese national interests. China maintains three unilateral sanctions programs in addition to implementing the multilateral sanction decisions adopted by the United Nations Security Council.

References

  1. Kanunjna, Anupam Deb (2024-07-08). "Bangladesh PM visits Beijing as China, India eye influence". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  2. Rizve, Saqlain (2024-07-17). "Bangladesh's Tough Tightrope Walk Between India and China". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  3. "Bangladesh prefers India over China in $1 billion river project". The Economic Times. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  4. "Days After India Visit, Bangladesh PM In China To Hold Talks With Xi Jinping". NDTV. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  5. "孟加拉国人民联盟主席、政府总理哈西娜会见刘建超". 中共中央对外联络部 International Department, Central Committee of C.P.C (in Chinese). 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  6. "外交部发言人介绍孟加拉国总理哈西娜访华安排-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  7. 1 2 3 "PM returns home from China". The Daily Star. -BSS. 11 July 2024.
  8. Xie, Kawala (2024-07-10). "China and Bangladesh vow to fight external interference and boost cooperation". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  9. "王沪宁会见孟加拉国总理哈西娜_中华人民共和国外交部". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  10. "李强同孟加拉国总理哈西娜会谈_中华人民共和国外交部". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  11. "习近平会见孟加拉国总理哈西娜_中华人民共和国外交部". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  12. "习近平会见孟加拉国总理哈西娜__中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  13. "中华人民共和国和孟加拉人民共和国关于建立全面战略合作伙伴关系的联合声明(全文)". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  14. "中华人民共和国和孟加拉人民共和国关于建立全面战略合作伙伴关系的联合声明". paper.people.com.cn. 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  15. "Hasina, XI Talks: Economy, trade to be in focus". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  16. Khasru, Syed Munir (2024-07-12). "Why Bangladesh's India-China balancing act is becoming increasingly difficult". The Indian Express (Opinion). Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  17. "据报中国将贷款50亿美元给孟加拉". 联合早报 (in Chinese). 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  18. "Bangladesh PM arrives in China on 'balancing' visit following India trip". Benar News. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  19. "Bangladesh upset with China? PM Sheikh Hasina cuts short her Beijing trip". The Economic Times. 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  20. "China and Bangladesh reaffirm their ties as territorial and economic issues rise in the region". AP News. 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  21. "Bangladesh prefers India over China in $1 billion river project". The Economic Times. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  22. "China ready but prefer India: Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina on $1-bn Teesta project". Business Today. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-07-19.