2025 Saudi Hospital Airstrike | |
---|---|
Part of War crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) | |
Location | El Fasher, Sudan |
Date | January 24, 2025 |
Attack type | Drone attack |
Deaths | 70 |
Injured | 19 - 100 |
Perpetrator | Rapid Support Forces |
On 24 January 2025, the Rapid Support Forces hit the Saudi Maternal Teaching Hospital in El Fasher with drones while they were attacking Sudanese Armed Forces positions in the city. [1] The attack left at least 70 people dead and was condemned internationally. It is also among the deadliest attacks on the Hospital since the start of the war.
The Saudi Maternal Teaching Hospital was one of the last functioning hospital in El Fasher prior to the attack. [2] At the time of the attack, between 70 and 80 percent of all health care facilities in the country had gone out of service. [3] [4] The hospital had also previously come under shelling, with staff recording 28 deaths and 50 injuries over shelling over the last month. [5]
The strike came after recent gains by the SAF, taking control of the El-Jeili oil refinery and breaking the siege of the Signal Corps headquarters in Khartoum. [6] The city had been under a siege with the RSF attempting several times to take control of it as it is one of the last strongholds the SAF has in Darfur. [7] RSF had also sent a 48 ultimatum for the SAF and allied forces to leave El Fasher previous to the attack. [1] [6]
On January 24, 2025, the hospital's emergency ward was hit by drones. [8] According to the SAF, the drones were Chinese made Long Wire 2 models operated by the RSF. [9] The hospital's emergency and surgical wards were completely destroyed in the attack. [9] Although it was not immediately clear who had committed the attack, the Sudanese Foreign Ministry along with many local officials said that the drones were launched by the RSF. [2] [8] [10] The RSF denied the claims, stating that the SAF had committed the attack and was trying to spread propaganda, but did not give any evidence to prove this. [2] [6]
By January 25, reports stated that the death toll stood at 30 people with dozens more injured, though the death toll rose to 67 later in the day. [3] [11] The World Health Organization would later report that 70 people had been killed and 19 more had been injured, though the North Darfur health ministry would state that 100 people were injured. [1] [12] [13] The attack also left at least 4 children, 1 girl and 3 boys, dead and 3 more injured. [4]
Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs made a statement calling the strike a heinous crime and a "new embodiment of a genocide strategy" being pursued by the RSF. They also said that the strike was a response to recent defeats, and that it was enabled due to international inaction and the United Nation's security council failing to implement UNSC resolution 2736. [13]
The attack was also condemned by the Arab League, [21] the Muslim World League, [22] the Gulf Cooperation Council, [17] and the Arab Parliament. [23]
The Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile was an armed conflict and insurgency in the Sudanese states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (SPLM-N), a northern affiliate of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) in South Sudan. After some years of relative calm following the 2005 agreement which ended the second Sudanese civil war between the Sudanese government and SPLM rebels, fighting broke out again in the lead-up to South Sudan independence on 9 July 2011, starting in South Kordofan on 5 June and spreading to the neighboring Blue Nile state in September. SPLM-N, splitting from newly independent SPLM, took up arms against the inclusion of the two southern states in Sudan with no popular consultation and against the lack of democratic elections. The conflict is intertwined with the War in Darfur, since in November 2011 SPLM-N established a loose alliance with Darfuri rebels, called Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF).
The Rapid Support Forces is a paramilitary force formerly operated by the government of Sudan. The RSF grew out of, and is primarily composed of, the Janjaweed militias which previously fought on behalf of the Sudanese government. Its actions in Darfur were deemed crimes against humanity by Human Rights Watch.
The following lists events during 2023 in the Republic of the Sudan.
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The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2023.
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The siege of El Fasher is an ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the Sudan conflict. The first battle for the city took place between 15 and 20 April 2023, and resulted in a ceasefire that held until 12 May. Clashes broke out again between 12 and 29 May, and ended with a more stable ceasefire that lasted until August. By September, the city had become a haven for refugees across the region, without enough food and water.
The Treaty of Jeddah or Jeddah Declaration is an international agreement that was made to make peace in Sudan. The Treaty of Jeddah, which was signed by the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan and representatives of both warring sides on 20 May 2023, entered into force 48 hours later on 22 May 2023. The agreement was intended to facilitate a week-long ceasefire and the distribution of humanitarian aid within the country. The agreement expired suddenly after a surge of clashes on 23 May 2023, a day after the agreement came into effect. With the actual date of expiry being 27 May 2023, the nations agreed on an extension for five days but was shortened due to the agreement's ineffectiveness.
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The Battle of Kutum was a conflict during the War in Sudan which occurred in and around the town of Kutum in North Darfur. The Rapid Support Forces quickly overran the city, and carried out massacres in the city and the neighboring Kassab IDP camp. The group then attacked neighboring villages in early June.
The civil war in Sudan, which started on 15 April 2023, has seen widespread war crimes committed by both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with the RSF being singled out by the Human Rights Watch, and the United Kingdom and United States governments for committing genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.
The following lists events during 2024 in the Republic of the Sudan.
The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2024.
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The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2025.
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