Tournament details | |
---|---|
Host | ![]() |
Venue | 4 |
Date | 29 June – 19 July 2025 (21 days) |
Teams | 12 |
Final positions | |
Champions | ![]() |
Runner-up | ![]() |
Third place | ![]() |
Fourth place | ![]() |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 30 |
Tries scored | 264 (8.8 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | ![]() |
Most tries | ![]() |
← 2024 2026 → |
The 2025 World Rugby U20 Championship (Italian : Campionato mondiale giovanile 2025), also known as Italia 2025, [1] was the 15th edition of the premier age-grade (World Rugby Under-20 Championship) rugby union competition. It was held from 29 June to 19 July in Italy, being hosted in the cities of Viadana, Calvisano, Verona and Rovigo. [2] The country has previously hosted the age-grade Championship twice before: 2011 and 2015. Italy were also confirmed to host the 2020 edition, but the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The championship featured twelve teams, eleven of which are ranked based on their performance in the previous edition of the tournament (2024), [3] with the twelfth being 2024 World Rugby Under 20 Trophy winners Scotland, who returned to the Championship having been relegated in 2019. [4] Scotland replaced Fiji who were relegated after finishing twelfth in 2024. Due to 2026 edition being re-expanded to 16 teams (16 teams participated in 2008 and 2009), this was first-ever edition where no team got relegated.
England entered as defending champions, whom defeated France 21–13 in the 2024 final. [5] [6] [7]
The teams participating in the tournament are listed in the table below, with a summary of their previous best results at the World Rugby Under 20 Championship included.
Team | No. | Result (2024) | Best Result |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | 14 | 5th | Third place (2016) |
![]() | 14 | 6th | Runners-up (2010, 2019) |
![]() | 14 | 1st | Champions (2013, 2014, 2016, 2024) |
![]() | 14 | 2nd | Champions (2018, 2019, 2023) |
![]() | 6 | 9th | Eighth place (2023) |
![]() | 14 | 4th | Runners-up (2016, 2023) |
![]() | 12 | 10th | Eighth place (2017, 2018) |
![]() | 14 | 3rd | Champions (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2017) |
![]() | 14 | 7th | Champions (2012) |
![]() | 12 | — [a] | Fifth place (2017) |
![]() | 1 | 11th | Eleventh place (2024) |
![]() | 14 | 8th | Runners-up (2013) |
The following officials were named for the tournament, with an official panel of ten referees designated to oversee the game, and five television match officials / foul play review officers. [8] Along side the World Rugby appointed officials, local home union referees were used as assistant referees.
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Four venues were announced on 14 March in line with the announcement of the hosts. It included Stadio San Michele, Calvisano and Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana who previously hosted the tournament in 2015, whilst Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo hosted the tournament in 2011. It will be the first time Payanini Center, Verona has hosted the event when in Italy, though was due to host matches in the cancelled 2020 edition.
Viadana (Lombardy) | Rovigo (Veneto) | Calvisano (Lombardy) | Verona (Veneto) |
---|---|---|---|
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella | Stadio Mario Battaglini | Stadio San Michele | Payanini Center |
Capacity: 6,000 | Capacity: 5,500 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 2,500 |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 53 | +125 | 26 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 15 | Advance to Semi-finals |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 114 | 84 | +30 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | Advance to Fifth-Place Semi-finals |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 84 | 133 | −49 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 57 | 163 | −106 | 9 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Advance to Ninth-Place Semi-finals |
29 June 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) England ![]() | 56–19 | ![]() |
Try: Penalty try 10' Bracken (2) 14' c, 38' c James (2) 20' c, 28' c Knight 33' c Bellamy 72' c Redshaw 74' c Con: Coen (5/5) 15', 21', 30', 33', 39' Bellamy (2/2) 73', 75' | Report | Try: Penalty try 12' Cowan 7' m Patterson 76' c Con: Urwin (1/2) 77' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Marcus Playle (New Zealand) |
29 June 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Australia ![]() | 17–73 | ![]() |
Try: Harvey 13' m Watters (2) 70' m, 73' c Con: Harvey (1/3) 74' | Report | Try: Pead (2) 6' c, 45' c Lubbe 24' c Ndlozi (2) 31' c, 37' c Jooste 40' m Mentoe 47' c Theron 49' c Grobbelaar 53' m Nyali 58' c Williams 80' c Con: Moyo (7/9) 7', 25', 32', 38', 46', 48', 50' Van der Merwe (2/2) 59', 80' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Katsuki Furuse (Japan) |
4 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Australia ![]() | 34–24 | ![]() |
Try: Martens (2) 10' m, 65' c Conway 16' m Ata 28' c Baxter 71' m Guilfoyle 75' m Con: Harvey (2/6) 29', 66' | Report | Try: Douglas 13' m Duncan (2) 22' m, 62' c Findlay 45' c Con: Urwin (1/3) 46' Coates (1/1) 63' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Lex Weiner (United States) |
4 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
England ![]() | 22–32 | ![]() |
Try: Weimann 7' c Treacey 11' c Bracken 32' m Con: Bellamy (1/1) 8' Coen (1/2) 11' Pen: Coen (1/1) 37' | Report | Try: Jooste 23' c Pead (2) 28' m, 50' c Mentoe 35' c Con: Moyo (2/3) 23', 36', 50' Pen: Moyo (2/2) 46', 59' |
Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo Referee: Tomas Bertazza (Argentina) |
9 July 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) South Africa ![]() | 73–14 | ![]() |
Try: Williams (2) 4' c, 16' c Biyela 10' c Malgas 13' c Reid 21' c Mentoe 31' c Erasmus 35' m Everson (2) 61' c, 71' c Linde 64' c Pead 80' c Con: Moyo (4/5) 5', 13', 16', 22' Van der Merwe (5/6) 32', 62', 65', 71', 80+1' | Report | Try: Stephen 29' c Finlayson-Russell 74' c Con: Urwin (1/1) 30' Brown (1/1) 74' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Ben Breakspear (Wales) |
9 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) England ![]() | 36–33 | ![]() |
Try: Treacey 12' c Tuipulotu (3) 34' m, 40+1' c, 45' c Bracken 62' c Con: Coen (4/5) 13', 40+1', 45', 63' Pen: Coen (1/1) 80' | Report | Try: Conway (2) 14' c, 49' c Sharples 64' c King 68' c Martens 75' m Con: Fowler (4/5) 15', 50', 64', 69' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Jérémy Rozier (France) |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 58 | +78 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 15 | Advance to Semi-finals |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 109 | −16 | 14 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 83 | 94 | −11 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Advance to Fifth-Place Semi-finals |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 66 | 117 | −51 | 8 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Advance to Ninth-Place Semi-finals |
29 June 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) France ![]() | 49–11 | ![]() |
Try: Baret (2) 7' c, 49' c Britz 16' c Sanson 36' c Akrab 55' c Tilloles 68' c Leveque 80' c Con: Keletaona (5/5) 8', 17', 37', 50' 56' Jurd (2/2) 69', 80' | Report | Try: González 58' m Pen: Otamendi (2/2) 5', 11' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Filippo Russo (Italy) |
29 June 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Argentina ![]() | 34–27 | ![]() |
Try: Ledesma 15' c Rapetti (2) 32' m, 43' m Silva 34' c Garcia 77' c Con: Benedit (3/5) 15', 35', 78' Pen: Benedit (1/1) 53' | Report | Try: Penalty try 3' Emanuel 24' c Minto 28' c Con: Ford (2/2) 25', 29' Pen: Ford (2/2) 21', 50' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Griffin Colby (South Africa) |
4 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) France ![]() | 35–21 | ![]() |
Try: Tilloles 3' c Njocke 53' c Daunivucu 56' c Mousques 62' c Bissu 70' c Con: Jurd (5/5) 4', 54', 57', 63', 71' | Report | Try: Scott 9' c Bowen 14' c Woods 17' c Con: Wilde (3/3) 9', 15', 18' |
Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo Referee: Morgan White (Hong Kong China) |
4 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Argentina ![]() | 33–30 | ![]() |
Try: Penalty try 24' Otano (2) 50' m, 59' c Coll 55' c Galvan 65' c Con: Senillosa (3/4) 56', 60', 66' | Report | Try: Ortega 4' m Garcia (2) 27' c, 38' c Richardis 35' m Con: Infer (2/3) 27', 39' Pen: Infer (2/2) 20', 22' |
Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo Referee: Peter Martin (Ireland) |
9 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Wales ![]() | 35–25 | ![]() |
Try: Penalty try 7' Wood 17' c James 51' c Davies 61' c Woods 70' c Con: Wilde (4/4) 18', 52', 62', 71' | Report | Try: Garcia 24' c McNamee 32' m Lendinez 67' c Con: Infer (1/2) 24' Otamendi (1/1) 67' Pen: Infer (2/2) 5', 10' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Lex Weiner (United States) |
9 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) France ![]() | 52–26 | ![]() |
Try: Njocke 2' c Donguy 6' c Akrab 10' c Leveque 13' m Ibsaiene (2) 31' c, 34' m Gourgues 57' c Baret 60' c Con: Keletaona (6/8) 3', 7', 11', 32', 58', 61' | Report | Try: Ledesma 23' c Rapetti 46' c Coll 53' m Otano 73' c Con: Senillosa (3/4) 24', 47', 74' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Marcus Playle (New Zealand) |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 46 | +75 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 14 | Advance to Semi-finals |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 49 | −7 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Advance to Fifth-Place Semi-finals |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 115 | −42 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Advance to Ninth-Place Semi-finals |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 92 | −26 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
29 June 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Ireland ![]() | 35–28 | ![]() |
Try: Farrell (2) 2' m, 42' m Walker 23' c Ronan 52' c Molony 61' m Con: Wood (2/5) 24', 53' Pen: Wood (2/3) 10', 33' | Report | Try: Margvelashvili 16' c Spanderashvili (2) 31' c, 50' c Kheladze 81' c Con: Takaishvili (4/4) 17', 31', 51', 82' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Jérémy Rozier (France) |
29 June 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
New Zealand ![]() | 14–5 | ![]() |
Try: Letiu 8' c Pledger 39' c Con: Cole (2/2) 9', 40' | Report | Try: Beni 44' m |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Peter Martin (Ireland) |
4 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) New Zealand ![]() | 38–19 | ![]() |
Try: Saunoa (2) 15' c, 21' m Treacy 24' c Oudenryn 33' c Vakasiuola 39' m Kunawave 46' c Con: Simpson (4/6) 16', 25', 34', 47' | Report | Try: Kheladze 9' c Shioshvili 18' c Khakhubia 55' m Con: Takaishvili (2/3) 10', 19' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Filippo Russo (Italy) |
4 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) Ireland ![]() | 16–18 | ![]() |
Try: Yarr 63' m Minogue 80+1' m Pen: Wood (2/2) 25', 52' | Report | Try: Casartelli 12' m Gritti 59' c Con: Todaro (1/1) 60' Pen: Todaro (2/3) 36', 72' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Ben Breakspear (Wales) |
9 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
(1 BP) New Zealand ![]() | 69–22 | ![]() |
Try: Bason 11' c Treacy 21' c Roberts 26' m Cole 30' m Pledger (2) 33' c, 43' c Vaenuku 41' m Kempton (2) 48' c, 80' m Kunawave (2) 67' c, 80+2' c Con: Cole (6/10) 11', 22', 34', 44', 49', 80+3' Simpson (1/1) 67' | Report | Try: Minogue 3' c Green 7' m Bohan 75' c Con: Wood (1/2) 4' Wisniewski (1/1) 75' Pen: Wood (1/1) 20' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Griffin Colby (South Africa) |
9 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Georgia ![]() | 19–19 | ![]() |
Try: Khakhubia 33' m Spanderashvili 46' c Shioshvili 80' c Con: Takaishvili (2/3) 47', 80' | Report | Try: Zanandrea 13' m Casartelli 37' c Todaro 80+5' c Con: Todaro (2/3) 38', 80+6' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Katsuki Furuse (Japan) |
Pos | Team | P | W | Diff. | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | +125 | 15 |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | +78 | 15 |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | +75 | 14 |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | –16 | 11 |
5 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | +30 | 10 |
6 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | –49 | 7 |
7 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | –7 | 6 |
8 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | –11 | 6 |
9 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | –42 | 6 |
10 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | –26 | 4 |
11 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | –51 | 2 |
12 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | –106 | 1 |
Semi-finals | Ninth-place Final | |||||
14 July – Verona | ||||||
![]() | 43 | |||||
19 July – Calvisano | ||||||
![]() | 12 | |||||
![]() | 22 | |||||
14 July – Verona | ||||||
![]() | 7 | |||||
![]() | 21 | |||||
![]() | 22 | |||||
Third place | ||||||
19 July – Calvisano | ||||||
![]() | 37 | |||||
![]() | 38 |
14 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Georgia ![]() | 43–12 | ![]() |
Try: Shioshvili (3) 9' m, 23' c, 74' c Meskhidze 17' m Ardzenadze 28' c Kheladze 43' c Kevkhishvili 57' m Con: Takaishvili (2/4) 24', 29' Jashi (2/3) 44', 74' | Report | Try: Zuriarrain 39' c Serrano 49' m Con: Otamendi (1/2) 40' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Morgan White (Hong Kong China) |
19 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Spain ![]() | 37–38 | ![]() |
Try: Massoni 14' m Gomez 39' c Cuesta 46' c Ofojetu 59' m Richardis 62' c Con: Infer (2/4) 40', 46' Otamendi (1/1) 62' Pen: Infer (2/2) 11', 43' | Report | Try: Scott (2) 3' c, 34' c Molony 8' c Green 21' m Walker (2) 48' c, 79' m Con: Wood (4/6) 4', 9', 35', 49' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Tomas Bertazza (Argentina) |
Semi-finals | Fifth-place Final | |||||
14 July – Verona | ||||||
![]() | 21 | |||||
19 July – Rovigo | ||||||
![]() | 44 | |||||
![]() | 68 | |||||
14 July – Viadana | ||||||
![]() | 40 | |||||
![]() | 51 | |||||
![]() | 13 | |||||
Third place | ||||||
19 July – Rovigo | ||||||
![]() | 31 | |||||
![]() | 23 |
14 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
England ![]() | 51–13 | ![]() |
Try: Penalty try 29' Ridl 33' m McParland (2) 40' m, 63' c Bellamy 55' c Bracken 60' c Lilley 77' c Con: Coen (4/6) 56', 61', 65', 77' Pen: Coen (2/3) 70', 74' | Report | Try: Davies 31' c Con: Wilde (1/1) 32' Pen: Wilde (2/2) 8', 16' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Peter Martin (Ireland) |
14 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Italy ![]() | 21–44 | ![]() |
Try: Caiolo-Serra 16' c Mistrulli 47' c Todaro 55' c Con: Braga (3/3) 17', 48', 56' | Report | Try: Ekanayake 4' c Wilcox 6' m Enasio 20' c Doyle 39' m Fowler 62' c Langi 69' c Con: Fowler (4/6) 5', 21', 63', 70' Pen: Fowler (2/2) 43', 59' |
Payanini Center, Verona Referee: Tomas Bertazza (Argentina) |
19 July 2025 15:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
Italy ![]() | 31–23 | ![]() |
Try: Casartelli (2) 29' c, 48' c Zanandrea 36' m Con: Braga (2/3) 30', 49' Pen: Braga (4/5) 17', 56', 69', 77' | Report | Try: Davies 25' c Boshoff 80' c Con: Ford (2/2) 26', 80+1' Pen: Ford (3/3) 10', 40', 51' |
Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo Referee: Marcus Playle (New Zealand) |
19 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
Australia ![]() | 68–40 | ![]() |
Try: Langi 4' c Ekanayake (2) 8' c, 73' c Harvey (2) 13' c, 23' c Fowler 30' c Watters 49' m Enasio (2) 57' c, 77' c Martens 60' c Con: Fowler (7/8) 5', 9', 13', 24', 31', 58', 60' Harvey (2/2) 74', 78' | Report | Try: Tuipulotu 17' c Ridl 21' c Williams 36' c Sela 52' c Knight 61' c Hammick 75' m Con: Coen (5/6) 18', 22', 37', 53', 62' |
Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo Referee: Morgan White (Hong Kong China) |
Semi-finals | Final | |||||
14 July – Viadana | ||||||
![]() | 26 | |||||
19 July – Rovigo | ||||||
![]() | 34 | |||||
![]() | 15 | |||||
14 July – Viadana | ||||||
![]() | 23 | |||||
![]() | 48 | |||||
![]() | 24 | |||||
Third place | ||||||
19 July – Calvisano | ||||||
![]() | 35 | |||||
![]() | 38 |
14 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
France ![]() | 26–34 | ![]() |
Try: Gourgues 13' c Britz 16' m Brau-Boirie 40' c Echegaray 63' c Con: Keletaona (2/3) 14', 40' Jurd (1/1) 64' | Report | Try: Solomon 2' c Bason 9' c Wiseman 35' c Vakasiuola 68' c Con: Simpson (4/4) 3', 10', 36', 69' Pen: Simpson (2/2) 17', 49' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Katsuki Furuse (Japan) |
14 July 2025 20:30 CEST (UTC+02) |
South Africa ![]() | 48–24 | ![]() |
Try: Bester 9' c Pead 11' c Williams 17' c Theron 23' c Bester 60' c Jooste 80' c Con: Moyo (5/5) 10', 11', 18', 24', 61' Malgas (1/1) 80' Pen: Moyo (2/2) 55', 58' | Report | Try: Fiszman 39' c Silva 51' c Miranda 72' c Con: Benedit (2/2) 40', 52' Senillosa (1/1) 73' Pen: Benedit (1/1) 14' |
Stadio Luigi Zaffanella, Viadana Referee: Jérémy Rozier (France) |
19 July 2025 18:00 CEST (UTC+02) |
France ![]() | 35–38 | ![]() |
Try: Echegaray 23' c Deliance 41' c Bissu 42' c Leveque 67' c Baret 83' c Con: Jurd (3/3) 24', 42', 42' Keletaona (2/2) 68', 83' | Report | Try: Correa 5' m Cambiasso (2) 47' m, 55' c García Iandolino 61' c Senillosa 65' c Otano 72' c Con: Senillosa (4/6) 55', 62', 66', 74' |
Stadio San Michele, Calvisano Referee: Lex Weiner (United States) |
Point scorers
| Try scorers |
R | Team | Pl | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | Diff. | TF | TA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | A | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 249 | 92 | +157 | 34 | 13 |
2 | ![]() | C | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 170 | 95 | +75 | 25 | 13 |
3 | ![]() | B | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 155 | 192 | –37 | 23 | 26 |
4 | ![]() | B | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 197 | 130 | +67 | 29 | 18 |
5th–8th playoffs | |||||||||||
5 | ![]() | A | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 196 | 194 | +2 | 30 | 29 |
6 | ![]() | A | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 205 | 165 | +40 | 29 | 23 |
7 | ![]() | C | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 94 | 116 | –22 | 12 | 15 |
8 | ![]() | B | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 119 | 176 | –57 | 14 | 23 |
9th–12th playoffs | |||||||||||
9 | ![]() | C | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 131 | 111 | +20 | 21 | 17 |
10 | ![]() | A | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 86 | 206 | –120 | 14 | 32 |
11 | ![]() | C | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 132 | 174 | –42 | 19 | 26 |
12 | ![]() | B | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 198 | –83 | 15 | 30 |