21 Party

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The 21 Party (Burmese : ၂၁ ဦးပါတီ) was a political party in Burma in the 1920s led by U Ba Pe.

Burmese language language spoken in Myanmar

The Burmese language is the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese, after Burma, the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries.

History

The party was formed in 1922 following a split in the General Council of Burmese Associations (GCBA). The GCBA had planned to boycott the local and national elections due that year, but a group of 21 dissidents left the organisation to form a new party. [1]

General Council of Burmese Associations

The General Council of Burmese Associations (GCBA), also known as the Great Burma Organisation, was a political party in Burma.

In the elections the 21 Party won 28 of the 58 non-communal seats, becoming the largest party in the Legislative Council. However, it held less than a third of the total of 103 seats, [1] and Joseph Maung Gyi from the pro-British Independent Party was appointed head of government.

The Legislative Council of Burma was the legislative body of British Burma from 1897 to 1936.

Independent Party (Burma)

The Independent Party, also known as the Golden Valley Party or, was a pro-British political party in Burma during the 1920s and 1930s. Its leadership included Joseph Maung Gyi, U Khin and U May Oung.

Prior to the 1925 elections the party was succeeded by the Nationalist Party. [2]

Nationalist Party (Burma) political party in Burma

The Nationalist Party was a political party in Burma in the 1920s led by U Pu and U Ba Pe.

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References

  1. 1 2 Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp150−151
  2. Fukui, p144