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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Myanmar |
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The 21 Party (Burmese : ၂၁ ဦးပါတီ) was a political party in Burma in the 1920s led by U Ba Pe.
The Burmese language is the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese, after Burma, the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries.
The party was formed in 1922 following a split in the General Council of Burmese Associations (GCBA). The GCBA had planned to boycott the local and national elections due that year, but a group of 21 dissidents left the organisation to form a new party. [1]
The General Council of Burmese Associations (GCBA), also known as the Great Burma Organisation, was a political party in Burma.
In the elections the 21 Party won 28 of the 58 non-communal seats, becoming the largest party in the Legislative Council. However, it held less than a third of the total of 103 seats, [1] and Joseph Maung Gyi from the pro-British Independent Party was appointed head of government.
The Legislative Council of Burma was the legislative body of British Burma from 1897 to 1936.
The Independent Party, also known as the Golden Valley Party or, was a pro-British political party in Burma during the 1920s and 1930s. Its leadership included Joseph Maung Gyi, U Khin and U May Oung.
Prior to the 1925 elections the party was succeeded by the Nationalist Party. [2]
The Nationalist Party was a political party in Burma in the 1920s led by U Pu and U Ba Pe.
Dobama Asiayone, commonly known as the Thakhins, was a Burmese nationalist group formed around the 1930s and composed of young, disgruntled intellectuals. Drawing their name from the way in which the British were addressed during colonial times, the party was established by Ba Thaung in May 1930, bringing together traditionalist Buddhist nationalist elements and fresh political ideals. It was significant in stirring up political consciousness in Burma, and drew most of its support base from students.
The National United Front was a political alliance in Burma.
General elections were held in Burma on 26 November 1936. The Government of Burma Act 1935 separated Burma from British India as of 1 April 1937, and created a 36-seat Senate and a 132-seat House of Representatives. The pro-constitution United GCBA of U Ba Pe emerged as the largest bloc in the House of Representatives, winning 46 seats. However, few parties were willing to work with U Ba Pe, and the Governor invited Ba Maw to form a government, despite his Poor Man's Party winning only 16 seats. Maw became Chief Minister after forming a coalition with Chit Hlaing and other "moderate extremists".
Legislative Council elections were held in Burma on 21 November 1922, the first in the country's history.
Legislative Council elections were held in Burma in November 1928. Despite expectations that pro-government candidates would win, the result was a victory for the opposition, which won 45 of the 80 elected seats. However, the People's Party, the largest opposition party, was unable to form a government. Instead, the pro-British Independent Party formed the government.
Elections to the Legislative Council were held in Burma on 17 November 1925. Under the terms of the dyarchy constitution, the Legislative Council of Burma was advisory to the British colonial governor, and had some direct authority over education, local government, public health, agriculture and forests. The Nationalist Party received the most votes, but was unable to form a government as the British authorities favoured the Independent Party, who formed a government led by Joseph Maung Gyi.
The Home Rule Party was a political party in Burma in the 1920s led by Tharrawaddy U Pu.
The Swaraj Party was a political party in Burma in the 1920s.
The People's Party was a political party in Burma.
The National Parliamentary Organisation was a political party in Burma.
The Anti-Separation League was a political alliance in Burma.
The United GCBA, also known as the Ngawbinwsaing, was a political party in Burma led by U Ba Pe.
The Patriot's Party was a nationalist political party in Burma led by U Saw.
The Poor Man's Party was a political party in Burma led by Ba Maw.
The Union Karen League was a political party in Burma led by Win Maung.
The Hlaing-Myat-Paw GCBA was a political party in Burma led by Chit Hlaing.