2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron

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2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron
2nd Space Operations Squadron emblem.png
Squadron emblem
Active1962–1967; 1985–present
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Space Force.svg  United States Space Force
Role Global Positioning System Command and Control
Part of Mission Delta 31
Garrison/HQ Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado
Motto(s)Pathways for Peace (1988–present)
Engagements Global War on Terrorism Service Medal streamer.png
Global War on Terrorism
Decorations US Air Force Outstanding Unit Award - Stremer.jpg
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1]
Commanders
Current
commander
Lt Col Jeremy Parr
Notable
commanders
DeAnna Burt
Insignia
Former 2nd Space Operations Squadron emblem 2 SOPS emblem.png
2d Satellite Control Squadron emblem (approved 6 May 1988) [2] [3] 2 Satellite Control Sq emblem.png

The 2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron (2 NWS) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for operating the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation, which provides global navigation, time transfer, and nuclear detonation detection. It is a component of Space Operations Command's Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Integrated Mission Delta (Provisional) and headquartered at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado.

Contents

The squadron is augmented by reserve personnel from the 19th Space Operations Squadron, part of the 310th Space Wing.

Mission

The squadron performs the command and control mission for the Global Positioning System satellite constellation. GPS is the world's premiere space-based position, velocity and timing system, capable of providing precision navigation and timing capability simultaneously to an unlimited number of properly equipped users. Continuous GPS availability and unprecedented signal accuracy has resulted in widespread integration of the technology; numerous military, commercial and international users have embraced GPS. [4]

History

The squadron was originally constituted as the 2d Surveillance Squadron and activated on 16 January 1962 under North American Air Defense Command. It was then organized on 1 February 1962 at Ent Air Force Base under the 9th Aerospace Defense Division, under which it operated SPACETRACK, the USAF globe-spanning space surveillance network, from 1962 through 1967. The squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1967.

It was redesignated the 2d Satellite Control Squadron as the first operational squadron of the 2d Space Wing. It was activated at Falcon Air Force Station on 1 October 1985.

The squadron has controlled the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System satellite constellation and managed the Nuclear Detonation System in support of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty since 1987.

On 30 January 1992, as part of an Air Force reorganization, 2 SCS was redesignated the 2d Space Operations Squadron.

On June 18, 2004, a 24/7 user focal point, the GPSOC, was established.

In late 2005, several National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency monitor stations were integrated into the network to improve navigation accuracy and signal monitoring.

The unit had one geographically separated unit, Detachment 1, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. It was responsible for maintenance of a GPS Ground Antenna, Monitor Station, and various operational test assets. It is now discontinued, though contractors remained to perform the mission. [5] [6]

On 15 October 2024, 2 SOPS was redesignated as the 2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron when the PNT Delta (Provisional) was redesignated as Mission Delta 31. [7]

Lineage

Organized on 1 February 1962
Discontinued and inactivated on 1 January 1967
Activated on 1 October 1985
Redesignated 2d Space Operations Squadron on 30 Jan 1992 [1] [ needs update ]

Assignments

Stations

Decorations

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

List of commanders

Squadron change of command June 1, 2018 2 SOPS Change of Command.jpg
Squadron change of command June 1, 2018

See also

References

Citations
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Robertson, Patsy (1 December 2008). "Factsheet 2 Space Operations Squadron (AFSPC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  2. "Approved insignia for: 2d Satellite Control Squadron". Picryl - Public Domain Media Search Engine. National Archives Catalog. April 1988. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  3. Endicott, p. 332
  4. Graff, Garrett M. (26 June 2018). "The New Arms Race Threatening to Explode in Space". Wired .
  5. Buchanan, Maj John (8 May 2008). "Deactivation ends two decades of service on Cape Canaveral". 45th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  6. Staff writer, no byline (7 May 2008). "2nd SOPS inactivates Det. 1". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  7. "Mission Delta 31 - PNT Integrated Mission Delta".
  8. "Space Force begins transition into field organizational structure". 24 July 2020.
  9. The Newsletter of the MIT Security Studies Program: "SSP Welcomes New Military Fellows", Oct 2004
  10. 1 2 Martinez, SSG Daniel (5 August 2008). "New 2nd SOPS commander returns to Schriever". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  11. "New commander navigates GPS Squadron". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  12. "2 SOPS Changes Command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 23 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  13. "2 SOPS Changes Command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 23 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  14. DeWitt, Christopher (28 June 2016). "2 SOPS changes command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  15. "180601-F-WR604-0032". Archived from the original on 3 June 2019.
  16. "2nd Space Operations Squadron Change of Command 2022".
  17. "2nd Space Operations Squadron Change of Command 2024".

Bibliography

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency