22nd Space Operations Squadron

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22nd Space Operations Squadron
22nd Space Operations Squadron emblem.png
ActiveOctober 1, 1991 (1991-October-01) – present
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Space Force.svg  United States Space Force
TypeSpace operations
RoleSatellite command and control
Part of Space Delta 6
Home base Schriever Space Force Base
Nickname(s)Pathfinders to the Stars
Motto(s)"Conectens caeli terraque" (Latin for "Connecting land and air")
Equipment Satellite Control Network
Decorations Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1]
Commanders
Current
commander		 Lt Col Jean Purgason
Insignia
Previous emblem 22d Space Operations Squadron.png

The 22d Space Operations Squadron is a satellite control unit of the United States Space Force. It is part of Space Delta 6 [2] and is located at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. Prior to July 2020 it was part of the 50th Network Operations Group, itself a part of the 50th Space Wing.

Contents

Mission and operations

The 22nd Space Operations Squadron (22nd SOPS) operates the Satellite Control Network (SCN) by developing, executing and enforcing the Space Access Tasking Order (SpATO) and providing space safety analysis to conduct satellite operations. The 22nd SOPS coordinates the launch and on-orbit operations of more than 190 Department of Defense, national intelligence, civil and Allied nation's satellites, including in support of global warfighters, intelligence community users, the President and Secretary of Defense. [3]

The 22nd SOPS's Operations Center at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado, develops, publishes and enforces the SpATO, and directs and monitors all aspects of enterprise operations for SCN users through a combination of military commanders, civilian professionals and contract support. The squadron's orbit analysts coordinate ephemeris data, launch and early orbit analysis determination, and tracking station look angles to support space operations for some 29 different space operations centers. [3]

The 22nd SOPS also provides a limited predictive and investigative radio frequency interference and collision avoidance capability to all SCN users. It also implements defensive counter-space actions to ensure continued "access to space" and protect the ability to create "space effects". [3]

The unit staffing consisted of officers, enlisted, DOD civilians and contractor personnel performing SCN operations and maintenance 24/7 around the globe. [3]

History

Constituted 22d Space Operations Squadron on 10 July 1991, it was activated on 1 Oct 1991. It operated as part of the 2d Satellite Tracking (later, 750th Space) Group.

In 1992 the Thule Tracking Station (TTS, 76°30′57″N68°36′0″W / 76.51583°N 68.60000°W / 76.51583; -68.60000 ) near Thule Air Base in Greenland transferred to Detachment 3, 22nd Space Operations Squadron. It was originally the 6594th Test Wing's Operating Location 5 made operational in 1961-62. The installation was a Remote Tracking Station (callsign: Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory (POGO)) of the U.S. Space Force's Satellite Control Network. It includes a "fully equipped mini-fitness center". [4] The stations "C-side" of electronics was removed in summer 2011 and the upgrade to an Automated Remote Tracking Station was forecast to be completed in 2015.

In 2004 the squadron was transferred from being under the 50th Operations Group to the 50th Network Operations Group. The 50th Network Operations Group brought together all the 50th Space Wing's squadrons responsible for Air Force Satellite Control Network operations and maintenance as well as communications. [3]

As part of 22 SOPS, the Colorado Tracking Station enjoyed a unique status as the only on-base satellite tracking facility. Originally built in the late 1980s, the station underwent a number of upgrades. In late 2006, the station was scheduled to receive a new equipment core, which would have allowed further automation of the satellite operations. The new core, part of the Remote Tracking Station Block Change, includes computer processor upgrades, and new hardware/software to allow the tracking station equipment to better interface with the upgraded satellite operations centers. This system also involves a 13-meter diameter, 3-axis antenna. This new antenna adds the capability to track low earth orbiting satellites "over the top".

The squadron operated several detachments at tracking stations around the globe, each forming part of the Satellite Control Network.

Beginning October 1, 2006, the Colorado Tracking Station began reduced operations, owing to "fiscal constraints".

On Nov. 1, 2010, command of six of the squadron’s seven remote tracking stations was transferred to the 21st Space Operations Squadron (Vandenberg, Diego Garcia, Hawaii and Guam) and 23rd Space Operations Squadron (Thule, Oakhanger and the Eastern Vehicle Checkout Facility). On July 16, 2012, operations at the Colorado Tracking Station ceased. [3]

The squadron was realigned to Space Delta 6 of the United States Space Force on 24 July 2020. [3]

Lineage

Activated on 1 October 1991 [7]

Assignments

Stations

Awards

List of commanders

Related Research Articles

The Satellite Control Network (SCN), operated by the United States Space Force's Space Delta 6, provides support for the operation, control, and maintenance of a variety of United States Department of Defense and some non-DoD satellites. This involves continual execution of Telemetry, Tracking, and Commanding (TT&C) operations. In addition, the SCN provides prelaunch checkout and simulation, launch support, and early orbit support while satellites are in initial or transfer orbits and require maneuvering to their final orbit. The SCN provides tracking data to help maintain the catalog of space objects and distributes various data such as satellite ephemeris, almanacs, and other information. It was previously known as the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) while under Air Force Space Command's 50th Network Operations Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Satellite Control Facility</span> Military unit

The United States Air Force's Air Force Satellite Control Facility (AFSCF) was a space command and control unit located at Onizuka AFS, California. It has the distinction of being heavily involved in the world's first reconnaissance satellite program, CORONA. Due to geological hazards, and the terrorism threat from its proximity to a major transportation link, the facility's command and control functions were moved to Schriever AFB, Colorado.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">50th Space Wing</span> Inactive United States Air Force wing

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Space Operations Squadron</span> Space Force unit managing GPS constellation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Space Operations Squadron</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">21st Space Operations Squadron</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Space Operations Squadron</span> US Space Force squadron

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">750th Space Group</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">50th Operations Group</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">17th Test and Evaluation Squadron</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Space Operations Squadron</span> U.S. Space Force unit

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References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from Fact sheet – 22nd Space Operations Squadron. United States Air Force . Retrieved 9 August 2020.

Notes
    Citations
    1. ↑ "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards". Air Force Personnel Center. Retrieved 9 May 2017. (search)
    2. ↑ Theresa Hitchens (17 May 2023) Space Force ground control operators press for 'absolutely critical' network upgrades Overview of Satellite Control Network
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Fact sheet – 22nd Space Operations Squadron". Schriever Air Force Base. US Space Force. July 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    4. ↑ Plan My Move Thule Information (PDF) (Report). MilitaryOneSource.mil. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
    5. ↑ "Thule Air Force Base Library: Fact Sheet Detachment 2, 22nd Space Operations Squadron". Thule Air Force Base Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
    6. ↑ Braun, SMS Brent (13 June 2006). "17th TS contributes to AFSCN versatility". Air Force Space Command Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
    7. 1 2 3 Endicott, p. 493
    8. 1 2 "Schreiver Air Force Base Library: Fact Sheets: 22nd Space Operations Squadron". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
    9. ↑ "Former operations officer takes command of 22nd SOPS".
    10. 1 2 "22 SOPS changes command".
    11. ↑ "Terrill McCall". LinkedIn .
    12. ↑ "22 SOPS changes command".

    Bibliography

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