2nd Ohio General Assembly

Last updated
2nd Ohio General Assembly
1st 3rd
Ohio First Statehouse, Chillicothe, Ohio 1800.jpg
Ohio's first statehouse at Chillicothe (1800)
Overview
TermDecember 5, 1803 (1803-12-05) – December 2, 1804 (1804-12-02)
Ohio Senate
Members15
President of the Senate Nathaniel Massie (D-R)
Party control Democratic-Republican Party
House of Representatives
Members30
House Speaker Elias Langham (D-R)
Party control Democratic-Republican Party
Sessions
1stDecember 5, 1803 – February 17, 1804

The Second Ohio General Assembly was the second meeting of the Ohio state legislature, composed of the Ohio State Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives. It convened in Chillicothe, Ohio, on December 5, 1803, and adjourned February 17, 1804. [1] This General Assembly coincided with the second year of Edward Tiffin's first term as Ohio Governor.

Contents

Background

Under Ohio's first constitution, State Senators were elected to two year terms. For this class, half were elected for one year and half for two years. [2] Members of the House were elected for each term. Article I, section 2 and 6 of Ohio's first constitution called for an enumeration of white male inhabitants of 21 years age every four years, with the number of representatives and senators for each county apportioned by the legislature based on this census. [3] Article I, section 3 called for elections the second Tuesday in October. [3]

State Senate

Districts

For this session, the legislature apportioned four senators for Hamilton, Warren, Montgomery, Butler and Greene Counties, two senators for Washington and Gallia Counties, two senators for Ross and Franklin Counties, one senator for Adams and Scioto Counties, two senators for Jefferson and Columbiana Counties, one senator for Clermont County, one senator for Fairfield County, one senator for Trumbull County and one senator for Belmont County. [1]

Members

DistrictSenator [1] [4] Partynotes
Adams
Scioto
Thomas Kirker Democratic-Republican
Belmont William Vance
Clermont James Sargent Democratic-Republican
Fairfield Robert F. Slaughter
Hamilton
Warren
Montgomery
Butler
Greene
John Bigger
William C. Schenck Federalist
Daniel Symmes Democratic-Republican
William Ward
Jefferson
Columbiana
John Milligan Democratic-Republican
Bezaleel Wells Federalist
Ross
Franklin
Abraham Claypool
Nathaniel Massie Democratic-Republican elected Speaker of the Senate
Trumbull Benjamin Tappan Democratic-Republican
Washington
Gallia
Joseph Buell Democratic-Republican
Elijah Backus

Ohio House of Representatives

Districts

For this session, the legislature apportioned eight representatives for Hamilton, Warren, Montgomery, Butler and Greene Counties, three representatives for Washington and Gallia Counties, four representatives for Ross and Franklin Counties, three representatives for Adams and Scioto Counties, four representatives for Jefferson and Columbiana Counties, two representatives for Clermont County, two representatives for Fairfield County, two representatives for Trumbull County and two representatives for Belmont County. [2]

Members

DistrictRepresentatives [2] [5] Partynotes
Adams
Scioto
Daniel Collier
Abraham Shepherd Democratic-Republican
John Wright
Belmont Josiah Dillon
James Smith
Clermont Jonathan Taylor
Daniel Feagans Sr.
Fairfield William Gass
Philemon Beecher Democratic-Republican
Hamilton
Warren
Montgomery
Butler
Greene
Samuel Dick
William Dodds
Abner Garard
Ephraim Kibbey
William McClure
Ichabod B. Miller
John Wallace
Stephen Wood
Jefferson
Columbiana
Richard Beeson
John Sloane Democratic-Republican
Samuel Dunlap
Joseph McKee
Ross
Franklin
William Creighton Sr.
James Dunlap Democratic-Republican
Elias Langham Democratic-Republican elected Speaker of the House
John Evans
Trumbull Ephraim Quimby
David Abbot Democratic-Republican
Washington
Gallia
William Jackson
Charles Mills
Jesse Fulton

Major events

The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 28 and signed on December 30. [2]

On January 7, the State Militia was organized in four divisions, and Major Generals and Quartermaster Generals were named for each division by a joint session. [2]

On February 16, judges were elected for a new county, and to fill vacancies in other counties. [6]

An enumeration in each county of “free white male citizens of the age of 21 years” was made as follows: [2]

CountyFree white male citizens of the age of 21 years
Adams 906
Belmont 1030
Butler 836
Clermont 755
Columbiana 542
Fairfield 1050
Franklin 240
Gallia 307
Greene 446
Hamilton 1700
Jefferson County, Ohio 1533
Montgomery 526
Ross 1982
Scioto County, Ohio 249
Trumbull 1111
Warren 844
Washington 1246
total for Ohio 14762

Major legislation

On January 7, a new county was formed from portions of Washington and Fairfield counties. It was originally to be called Livingston, but was amended to be Muskingum before final passage, with county seat of Zanesville. [7]

Acts were passed to allow alien ownership of land, regulating admission of attorneys to practice, and for opening and improving roads. [8]

A crime and punishment act was passed. Treason, rape, murder, malicious maiming and 1st degree arson were punishable by death. Manslaughter, 2nd degree arson, maiming without malice, by a fine of not more than $1000 and two years in prison. Perjury and subornation of perjury, the same punishment with disenfranchisement; forgery, 30 lashes and fine equal to sum fraudulently obtained and disenfranchisement; counterfeiting, 39 lashes, fine not exceeding $1000 and disenfranchisement; burglary not more than $500 fine and imprisonment of not more than one year; robbery, 59 lashes for 1st offence and 100 lashes for 2nd offence; larceny, 15 lashes for 1st offence and 30 lashes for 2nd. [8]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Taylor & Taylor, p. 38.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Taylor & Taylor, p. 39.
  3. 1 2 Taylor & Taylor, p. 23.
  4. Gilkey, p. 150.
  5. Gilkey, p. 186-187.
  6. Taylor & Taylor, p. 40.
  7. Taylor & Taylor, pp. 40–41.
  8. 1 2 Taylor & Taylor, p. 41.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio General Assembly</span> Legislative branch of the state government of Ohio

The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of the 99-member Ohio House of Representatives and the 33-member Ohio Senate. Both houses of the General Assembly meet at the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)</span> American judge

Thomas Morris was an American politician from Ohio who served in the United States Senate and was a member of the Democratic Party. In the 1844 presidential election, he was the vice presidential nominee of the anti-slavery Liberty Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio high school athletic conferences</span>

This is a list of high school athletic conferences in Ohio, separated by Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) region. Some conferences have schools in multiple regions, and will be listed in all applicable regions. However, the conference information is on the region page where the most schools are classified in.

Ohio's 6th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district which is represented by Representative Michael Rulli of the Republican Party. Rulli was elected to the seat after he defeated Democrat Michael Kripchak in the June 11, 2024 special election, caused by the resignation of incumbent Bill Johnson (R) on January 21, 2024.

Green Township, Ohio may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Ohio:

Philemon Beecher was an Anglo-American attorney and legislator who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appalachian Ohio</span> Region of Ohio

Appalachian Ohio is a bioregion and political unit in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, characterized by the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau. The Appalachian Regional Commission defines the region as consisting of thirty-two counties. This region roughly overlaps with the Appalachian mixed-mesophytic forests, which begin in southeast Ohio and southwest Pennsylvania and continue south to Georgia and Alabama. The mixed-mesophytic forest is found only in Central and Southern Appalachia and eastern/central China. It is one of the most biodiverse temperate forests in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Walker Tayler Sr.</span> American politician

Robert Walker Tayler Sr. was a Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who was a member of the Ohio Senate and was Ohio State Auditor 1860–1863.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac B. Cameron</span>

Isaac B. Cameron was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who was Ohio State Treasurer from 1900 to 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 2000 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The electoral history of each district in the Ohio House of Representatives can be traced from 1966 to the present.

Terry A. Johnson is an American politician serving as a Republican member of the Ohio Senate from the 14th District. He is an osteopathic physician who was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 90th district from 2011 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 1996 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. State voters chose 21 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Thomas Quin Ashburn was an American judge on the Supreme Court Commission of Ohio from 1876 to 1879, and a member of the Ohio State Senate for twelve days at the end of his life in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Ohio General Assembly</span>

The First Ohio General Assembly was the initial meeting of the Ohio state legislature, composed of the Ohio State Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives. It convened in Chillicothe, Ohio, on March 1, 1803, and adjourned April 16, 1803. This General Assembly coincided with the first year of Edward Tiffin's first term as Ohio Governor.

Since the OHSAA began basketball competition in 1922–23, many schools have decided to band together in conferences to help scheduling, added competition for titles and bragging rights, and oftentimes help determine seeding for the early rounds of the state tournament. Some conferences had been established for football-playing schools, and as schools added other sports, adopted those under the conference banner once enough schools started playing. Smaller schools often picked up basketball first, adding other sports later, and combined with other in-county schools to form County conferences. Most of these leagues were formed in the 1920s and early 1930s after the tournament was started, which is why quite a few lack a definitive starting date at this point in time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 1968 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and The District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Ohio voters chose 26 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 1964 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 26 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1805 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1805, in 13 states.

References