8th Street Fountain | |
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Year | 1927 |
Location | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
41°52′19″N87°37′24″W / 41.871883°N 87.623324°W |
The 8th Street Fountain was erected in 1927 and was created by architects Bennett, Parsons, and Frost. It is located in Chicago's Grant Park in the U.S. state of Illinois. [1]
Architect and planner Edward H. Bennett was hired to complete Grant Park after the death of Daniel H. Burnham. Following Burnham's vision, Bennett's design for the park relied on a classical vocabulary with formal symmetry. [1] The 8th Street Fountain is a more modest fountain compared to Bennett's larger Buckingham Fountain, both of which were constructed in 1927. [1]
Originally three matching fountains were built along the Michigan Avenue edge of Grant Park. [2] Of the three, only the 8th Street fountain still stands. [2] Another stood at Randolph Street. [2]
By the 1980s, much of Grant Park became neglected. Fountains stopped working, gardens were not maintained, and graffiti covered the balustrades. [3]
In 2004, much of the north end of Grant Park was renovated to form Millennium Park.
Buckingham Fountain is a Chicago Landmark in the center of Grant Park, between Queen's Landing and Ida B. Wells Drive. Dedicated in 1927 and donated to the city by philanthropist Kate S. Buckingham, it is one of the largest fountains in the world. Built in a rococo wedding cake style and inspired by the Latona Fountain at the Palace of Versailles, its design allegorically represents nearby Lake Michigan. The fountain operates from May to mid-October, with regular water shows and evening colored-light shows. During the winter, the fountain is decorated with festival lights.
Daniel Hudson Burnham was an American architect and urban designer. A proponent of the Beaux-Arts movement, he may have been, "the most successful power broker the American architectural profession has ever produced."
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Historically, there were three matching fountains on the Michigan Avenue edge of Grant Park. This Arbor Day event took place near the Randolph Street Fountain. Today, only the 8th Street Fountain remains. 1967.