| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | ABS201 |
| Routes of administration | Subcutaneous injection [1] |
| Drug class | Prolactin receptor monoclonal antibody |
| ATC code |
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ABS-201 is an AI-designed monoclonal antibody against the prolactin receptor (PRLR) currently in Phase 1/2a clinical trial [2] [3] [4] for the treatment of androgenic alopecia (pattern hair loss) and endometriosis. [1] [5] [6] [7] It is taken by subcutaneous injection. [1] [6] ABS-201 is a possible first-in-class drug with a novel mechanism of action in the potential treatment of hair loss. [8] ABS-201 is under development by Absci. [9] [10]
It is believed that ABS-201 works by activating dormant hair follicles and causing them to move from the telogen phase to the anagen phase. [6] [7] In human ex vivo scalp model studies, ABS-201 stimulated hair regrowth, prolonged anagen phase, blocked catagen phase, inhibited telogen effluvium, and blocked hair from losing color. [11] [12] ABS-201 has been found to produce robust hair regrowth as compared with minoxidil in mice and balding macaques. [6] [7]
The clinical trial for ABS-201 is being overseen by prominent hair loss researcher Rodney Sinclair, [6] one of the principal investigators in minoxidil clinical trials. [13] [14] The chemical structure of the drug does not yet appear to have been disclosed. [1]