ANAPC2

Last updated

ANAPC2
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases ANAPC2 , APC2, anaphase promoting complex subunit 2
External IDs OMIM: 606946; MGI: 2139135; HomoloGene: 8359; GeneCards: ANAPC2; OMA:ANAPC2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_013366

NM_175300

RefSeq (protein)

NP_037498

NP_780509

Location (UCSC) Chr 9: 137.17 – 137.19 Mb Chr 2: 25.16 – 25.18 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANAPC2 gene. [5] [6]

Contents

A large protein complex, termed the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), or the cyclosome, promotes metaphase-anaphase transition by ubiquitinating its specific substrates such as mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitor, which are subsequently degraded by the 26S proteasome. Biochemical studies have shown that the vertebrate APC contains eight subunits. The composition of the APC is highly conserved in organisms from yeast to humans. The product of this gene is a component of the complex and shares sequence similarity with a recently identified family of proteins called cullins, which may also be involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation. [6]

Interactions

ANAPC2 has been shown to interact with ANAPC1 [7] [8] and ANAPC11. [5] [9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000176248 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026965 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 Tang Z, Li B, Bharadwaj R, Zhu H, Ozkan E, Hakala K, Deisenhofer J, Yu H (December 2001). "APC2 Cullin protein and APC11 RING protein comprise the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the anaphase-promoting complex". Mol Biol Cell. 12 (12): 3839–51. doi:10.1091/mbc.12.12.3839. PMC   60759 . PMID   11739784.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ANAPC2 anaphase promoting complex subunit 2".
  7. Vodermaier HC, Gieffers C, Maurer-Stroh S, Eisenhaber F, Peters JM (September 2003). "TPR subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex mediate binding to the activator protein CDH1". Curr. Biol. 13 (17): 1459–68. Bibcode:2003CBio...13.1459V. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00581-5 . ISSN   0960-9822. PMID   12956947. S2CID   5942532.
  8. Sumara I, Vorlaufer E, Gieffers C, Peters B H, Peters J M (November 2000). "Characterization of vertebrate cohesin complexes and their regulation in prophase". J. Cell Biol. 151 (4): 749–62. doi:10.1083/jcb.151.4.749. ISSN   0021-9525. PMC   2169443 . PMID   11076961.
  9. Ohta T, Michel J J, Schottelius A J, Xiong Y (April 1999). "ROC1, a homolog of APC11, represents a family of cullin partners with an associated ubiquitin ligase activity". Mol. Cell. 3 (4): 535–41. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80482-7 . ISSN   1097-2765. PMID   10230407. S2CID   19371828.

Further reading