It was adapted for television in 2004 as the second film from a Hillerman book. It was part of the PBS Mystery! series.
The story explores human ambition through the lure of the thousand-year-old Anasazi ruins, a missing anthropologist, a stolen backhoe, and people who steal ancient pots from reservation land. Chee is pulled into the case while tracking a stolen backhoe. Leaphorn, now a widower, follows the trail of ancient pots bought and sold.
This novel won the Macavity Award for Best Novel in 1989[1] and was nominated for two others: The Edgar Award and the Anthony Award. (citations are in following body of article.)
Joe Leaphorn is widowed since his wife died following brain surgery for cancer. Grieving and on leave, he intends to quit the Navajo Tribal Police. BLM agent Thatcher takes him along on a call to talk with a woman accused of stealing Anasazi relics from protected land. Her friends at Chaco National Park reported her as a missing person, and think the officers are there to look for her, finally.
Dr. Eleanor Friedman-Bernal is an anthropologist interested in ceramics. She thinks she is close to a major new finding, identifying an individual pot maker by the art on the pots. Leaphorn thinks the anonymous call reporting Dr Friedman-Bernal, and her disappearance after a planned weekend away will be connected.
A piece of digging equipment is stolen from the tribal motor pool. Chee traces the thieves. One is known to Slick Nakai, the preacher. Leaphorn and Chee separately show up at Nakai's next revival meeting. Leaphorn learns that Nakai sold pots to Eleanor, while Chee learns about the backhoe thief. Leaphorn notices the same Navajo man helping at the revival that he saw working with Maxie Davis at Chaco.
Chee seeks the backhoe, finding it with the trailer at the bottom of a canyon. There he finds two dead men in the moonlight: Joe B. Nails in the truck cab, and Jimmy Etcitty on the ground.
Leaphorn visits Maxie Davis and Randall Elliot to gain more information about Eleanor. She took her camping gear; she was likely out checking her latest discoveries. Leaphorn meets Chee at the murder site, where they connect on their two reasons to be there: the missing anthropologist and the missing motor pool equipment.
They find no good tracks of the murderer, but Chee counts the bags. Three were removed from the box, yet only two are filled with pots and pieces. The third bag turns up in Elliot's kitchen trash, filled with Anasazi bones, tagged for one of two important sites. They focus their work on finding the anthropologist.
Leaphorn pursues the trail of the pot Houk sold to an auction house after buying it from Jimmy Etcitty. The buyer in New York City has the form showing the exact place the pot was found, so Leaphorn meets Richard DuMont to get that description. The details of the site are correct, but the canyon is on Navajo land.
Houk is murdered; in his last few minutes, he writes a note to tell Leaphorn that Eleanor is alive. Upon his return, Utah State Police relay this to him, and Leaphorn explains the search for the missing anthropologist.
Slick Nakai's brother describes the same site to Chee, who finds the exact locations by tracking where both Elliot and Dr Friedman-Bernal made applications to dig, each for their own research goals. Chee learns that Elliot was not in Washington DC the day Dr Friedman left for her weekend away; instead, he rented a helicopter, as he has again done. Chee rents a helicopter and a pilot on the spot.
Leaphorn uses Houk's rubber kayak to find Eleanor. He realizes that Brigham Houk is still alive, living in the wild with the help of his father. Soon after finding Many Ruins Canyon, Leaphorn climbs up the rocks and meets Brigham, who has been expecting him. Brigham shows him the wounded Eleanor, pushed down a cliff by the bad man; she is unconscious and feverish. Brigham agrees to bring her out for medical help.
Then Elliot shows up, confessing his actions, including three murders and one attempted. He reported Eleanor for pothunting to free the site for research sooner due to the supposed thieving. He holds Eleanor's gun on Leaphorn. Brigham gets his bow and kills Elliot with an arrow. Within minutes, the helicopter brings Chee. Leaphorn asks Chee what he saw, which included Elliot's corpse and the glimpse of another man slipping away. Leaphorn says, do not mention any of it, we will talk later.
Leaphorn is impressed with Chee's work. Elliot's body will be found after the animals have gotten to it. Leaphorn will not retire; he plans to stay to meet Brigham at the next full moon and tell him of his father's death. He asks Chee to arrange a Blessing Way ceremony for him.
Characters
Joe Leaphorn: Lieutenant in the Navajo Tribal Police, past 50 years old, recently widowed, bent on quitting the police and the reservation to get away from his grief.
Jim Chee: Officer in the Navajo Tribal Police, under Capt. Largo. He is about 30, and has also trained to be a hatahalii (medicine man).
Emma Leaphorn: Late wife of Joe, whose ways are told in Joe's memories of her.
L.B. Thatcher: Bureau of Land Management (BLM) officer who has the warrant to search Eleanor's place in the temporary quarters. Also goes with Leaphorn to visit Harrison Houk.
Eleanor Friedman-Bernal: Anthropologist who went into Many Ruins Canyon to check her special pots of the late Anasazi period.
Bo Arnolds: Biologist working on his dissertation about desert lichens.
Maxie Davis: Beautiful and brilliant young woman, close friend to Eleanor, part of archeology team that is sorting the Anasazi sites for ruins.
Randall Elliot: Anthropologist whose study is Anasazi genetics from bone fragments, teamed with Davis on project to sort Anasazi sites. He comes from old money, the best schools, and is obsessed with Maxie. She scorns his background. He served as a helicopter pilot in Vietnam. He is ambitious and accomplished in physical anthropology.
Bob Luna: U. S. Park Service director of the Chaco Culture National Historic Park. His wife and children live with him there.
Major Ron Nez: Lt Leaphorn reports to him in the NTP at the Window Rock office.
Captain Largo: Sgt. Chee reports to him at the Shiprock office.
Sgt. Benally: Assigned to the stolen backhoe case by Capt. Largo.
Harrison Houk: Mormon man whose wife and children were killed 20 years before by one son with schizophrenia. He has no scruples against pot hunting from the Anasazi sites. His ranch is across the San Juan River from the reservation, near the sites. His name was recorded in Eleanor's appointment book. He is of high stature in his church. In earlier years, he was an elected official in Utah.
Brigham Houk: Son of Harrison. While suffering from schizophrenia as a youth, he killed his mother and siblings. He disappeared and, at the time of the crime, it was thought Brigham had drowned.
Slick Nakai: Navajo and Christian Evangelical preacher in the reservation area. His name is in Eleanor's appointment book. He sells pots given to him by those who listen to his preaching.
Reverend Tafoya: Apache and a partner to Nakai in the revival meetings.
Amos Whistler: Paiute brother to Slick Nakai, who describes the canyon with the special pots to Chee.
Janet Pete: Navajo and a lawyer for the Navajo legal aid office. She asks Chee to test drive a used car she wants to buy. She met Chee in the summer when she represented one of the men arrested in an investigation. Like Chee, she has a relationship with a Belagana (a non-Navajo).
Delbert Tsosie: He works at the gas station across from the motor pool yard, and saw the backhoe bandits and their oddly painted car.
Bernie Tso: Owns a garage to repair cars. He checks the car Janet Pete wants to buy, says the odometer was turned way back.
Joe B. Nails: He worked servicing gas company sites, and brought his car to Bernie Tso's garage. He is one of the pair who stole the backhoe to go pothunting.
Jimmy Etcitty: Navajo who assists Nakai at revivals. He works with Maxie, and is partner to Nails.
Richard DuMont: Collector of pottery; lives in New York City.
Detective McGee: Utah State Police for the Houk homicide; first thinks that Dr Friedman-Bernal is the killer.
T. J. Pedwell: staff at Navajo council. He finds the records of N. R. 723 site, described by Amos Whistler, where Elliot applied to dig and was turned down. Pedwell tells Chee how to get to the site.
Geography
In his 2011 book Tony Hillerman's Navajoland: Hideouts, Haunts, and Havens in the Joe Leaphorn and Jim Chee Mysteries, author Laurance D. Linford has listed the following 89 geographical locations, real and fictional, mentioned in A Thief of Time.[2]
The novel received significant attention when it was released, resulting in a number of award nominations in the "Best Novel" category. A Thief of Time won the 1989 Macavity Award and was nominated for both the 1989 Anthony Award and the 1989 Edgar Award in this category.[1][3][4]
Reviews
Emily Clements, in a 2012 essay, wrote: "One of Tony Hillerman's strengths as a writer is his ability to make what would otherwise appear to be a foreign culture seem familiar".[5]
Kirkus Reviews finds this novel "less absorbing" than other works by Hillerman, but "ultimately powerful".[6]
Mark Harris writing in the Chicago Tribune observes that "When a novel of mystery rises above its mere classification-"mystery"- and becomes a fine literary work it offers that dimension of atmosphere Maugham mentions ... In this case, it is the sense the author imparts of the sparseness, the spaciousness, the silence, the poverty and the ancient sullen Indian presence in this haunted wild country where the action occurs."[7]
Reference in other novels
Spider Woman's Daughter, a 2013 novel by Anne Hillerman (Tony Hillerman's daughter), is a sequel to this novel's plot. It brings back Leaphorn and Chee, and several of the supporting characters from A Thief of Time. It explores a case developed from the first novel's loose ends.[8][9]
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