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Acidobacteriota is a phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. Its members are physiologically diverse and ubiquitous, especially in soils, but are under-represented in culture.
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which dissolves easily in water. It can be biodegraded by some bacteria, including Sphingobium chlorophenolicum.
Sphingobium species are different from other sphingomonads in that they are commonly isolated from soil; They can degrade a variety of chemicals in the environment such as aromatic and chloroaromatic compounds, phenols like nonylphenol and pentachlorophenol, herbicides such as (RS)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propionic acid and hexachlorocyclohexane, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Agromyces is a genus in the phylum Actinomycetota (Bacteria).
Naxibacter alkalitolerans is a chemo-organotrophic, catalase-positive, aerobic, and Gram-negative bacterium, which was isolated from a soil sample collected from Yunnan Province in China. Phylogenetic analyses have shown that it belongs to the Oxalobacteraceae.
Massilia brevitalea is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic non-spore-forming short rods bacterium from the genus Massilia and family Oxalobacteraceae, which was isolated from lysimeter soil. Colonies of M. brevitalea are pale white to yellow in color.
Comamonas zonglianii is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, nonmotile bacterium from the genus Comamonas and family Comamonadaceae, which was isolated from a phenol-contaminated soil. Colonies of C. zonglianii are pale yellow in color.
Achromobacter denitrificans is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, strictly aerobic, ubiquitous, motile bacterium from the genus Achromobacter which was isolated from soil and can cause human infections. Formerly known as Achromobacter agile.
Achromobacter insolitus is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive bacterium from the genus Achromobacter which was isolated from various human clinical samples.
Achromobacter piechaudii is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus Achromobacter. The complete genome of A. piechaudii has been sequenced.
Achromobacter spanius is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Achromobacter isolated from various human clinical samples.
Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase and catalase-positive, motile bacterium with peritrichous flagella, from the genus Achromobacter. It is generally found in wet environments. Achromobacter xylosoxidans can cause infections such as bacteremia, especially in patients with cystic fibrosis. In 2013, the complete genome of an A. xylosoxidans strain from a patient with cystic fibrosis was sequenced.
Castellaniella daejeonensis is a Gram-negative, oxidase and catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, motile bacterium from the genus Castellaniella, isolated from oil-contaminated soil.
Kerstersia gyiorum is a Gram-negative, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, bacterium of the genus Kerstersia, isolated from various human clinical samples.
Pseudoxanthobacter liyangensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, nitrogen fixing aerobic bacterium which has been isolated from soil in Liyang in China.
Chryseobacterium hungaricum is a bacterium from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from soil which was contaminated with hydrocarbon in Tököl in Hungary.
Sphingomonas indica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from hexachlorocyclohexane soil from a dump site in Ummari near Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh in India.
Novosphingobium barchaimii is a bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from soil which was contaminated with hexachlorocyclohexane from the Spolana Neratovice plant in the Czech Republic.
Noviherbaspirillum aurantiacum is a Gram-negative and motile bacterium from the genus of Noviherbaspirillum which has been isolated from old volcanic mountain soil.
Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum.
References
- ↑ "LPSN LPSN" . Retrieved 2013-07-12.
- ↑ "straininfo of Achromobacter marplatensis". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
- ↑ Gomila, M; Tvrzová, L; Teshim, A; Sedlácek, I; González-Escalona, N; Zdráhal, Z; Sedo, O; González, JF; Bennasar, A; Moore, ER; Lalucat, J; Murialdo, SE (2011). "Achromobacter marplatensis sp. nov., isolated from a pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 61 (Pt 9): 2231–7. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.025304-0 . PMID 20952547.
- ↑ "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
- ↑ "CCUG Culture Collection University of Göteborg". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
