Actinocyclus (diatom)

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Actinocyclus
Actinocyclus normannii.jpeg
Actinocyclus normanii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Bacillariophyceae
Order: Coscinodiscales
Family: Hemidiscaceae
Genus: Actinocyclus
Ehrenberg, 1837

Actinocyclus is a genus of diatoms in the family Hemidiscaceae. [1] [2]

In 2006, a study was carried out which included finding traces of extinct Actinocylidae in Russia, which ultimately assisted geologists in dating its prevalence and significance to history. Out of 7236 samples found, they concluded that this species belongs to a group of known as Actinocyclus gorbunovii . Freshwater species of Actinocyclus were also found to have a major part in playing a stratigraphic marker, also known as an estimated time in which geologists can use to help order things in a sequence of events. Using K–Ar dating, scientists concluded that Actinocyclus species were found to be most optimal in the middle-age Miocene era.[ citation needed ]

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References

  1. Villac, M. C.; Kaczmarska, I.; Ehrman, J. M. (18 September 2013). "The diversity of diatom assemblages in ships' ballast sediments: colonization and propagule pressure on Canadian ports". Journal of Plankton Research. 35 (6): 1267–1282. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbt090 .
  2. Usoltseva, Marina (2010). "Morphology of Actinocyclus and Lobodiscus species (Bacillariophyta) from the Miocene deposits of the Vitim Plateau, Russia". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (3): 352–364. doi: 10.5091/plecevo.2010.410 . Retrieved 12 February 2015.