Lord Turnbull | |
---|---|
Senator of the College of Justice | |
Assumed office 2006 | |
Nominated by | Jack McConnell As First Minister |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Lord Marnoch |
Personal details | |
Born | Alan Turnbull |
Spouse | Dorothy Bain |
Alma mater | University of Dundee (LLB) [1] |
Profession | Advocate Judge |
Alan Turnbull,Lord Turnbull PC is a Scottish lawyer,and a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts. He was one of the lead prosecutors in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. [1]
Turnbull attended Dunfermline High School before studying at the School of Law of the University of Dundee,graduating in 1979,and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1982. [2]
Turnbull worked initially in general practice at the Bar,but by 1988 had developed specialities in criminal defence and fraud. He was appointed an Advocate Depute in 1995,taking silk in 1996,and returning to private practice in 1997. In 1998,he was appointed one of two senior prosecuting counsel in the Lockerbie bombing trial,along with Alastair Campbell QC (now Lord Bracadale). [3] In February 2001,he was appointed Principal Advocate Depute,resigning to return to private practice in 2006. He was succeeded as Principal Advocate Depute by John Beckett QC,who would later serve as Solicitor General, [4] being appointed to the Bench later that year. [5] [6]
During his time working as Advocate Depute,Alan Turnbull prosecuted Scotland's most difficult criminal cases including that of William Beggs,known as the "Limbs in the Loch" murder. Other notable cases included Luke Mitchell,who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend,Jodi Jones,in Dalkeith;and businessman Nat Fraser,who was convicted of killing his wife,Arlene Fraser,in January 2003.
In 2006,Turnbull was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary,the Supreme Courts of Scotland,with the judicial title,Lord Turnbull. He was at the time Scotland's youngest judge,at the age of forty-seven. He sat in the Outer House until his appointment to the Inner House in September 2016. [7] One of his first cases on the Bench was Sheridan v News International,the Tommy Sheridan libel case against the publishers of the News of the World where he,perhaps controversially,effectively set aside the decision of the jury which was in favour of Sheridan. In 2008,his former university awarded him an honorary doctorate of laws. [8] He also reduced the sentence of child killer John Leathem by four years.[ citation needed ]
On 17 June 2021,it was confirmed that Lord Turnbull would not hear criminal cases or cases involving the Scottish Government when his wife,Dorothy Bain QC,became Lord Advocate. [9]
On 12 June 2023,the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Chris Heaton-Harris,announced that Lord Turnbull will chair the Omagh Bombing Inquiry due to Turnbull's "previous experience of working on terrorism cases". [10]
William Douglas Cullen,Baron Cullen of Whitekirk,is a former senior member of the Scottish judiciary. He formerly served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session,and was an additional Lord of Appeal in the House of Lords prior to the transfer of its judicial functions to the Supreme Court.
Colin Boyd,Baron Boyd of Duncansby,is a former Scottish judge who was a Senator of the College of Justice from June 2012 to June 2024. He was Lord Advocate for Scotland from 24 February 2000 until his resignation on 4 October 2006. On 11 April 2006,Downing Street announced that Colin Boyd would take a seat as a crossbench life peer;however,he took the Labour whip after resigning as Lord Advocate. He was formally introduced in the House of Lords on 3 July 2006. On the day SNP leader Alex Salmond was elected First Minister of Scotland,it was reported that Boyd was quitting the Scottish Bar to become a part-time consultant with public law solicitors Dundas &Wilson. He told the Glasgow Herald,"This is a first. I don't think a Lord Advocate has ever done this—left the Bar and become a solicitor."
Peter Lovat Fraser,Baron Fraser of Carmyllie,PC,QC was a Scottish politician and advocate.
Andrew Rutherford Hardie,Baron Hardie,is a former Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,and a former Lord Advocate,the country's senior Law Officer. He led the prosecution team in the preparation of the original Lockerbie bombing trial,but resigned as Lord Advocate shortly before the trial commenced in 2000.
The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000,more than 11 years after the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988. The 36-week bench trial took place at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands set up under Scots law and held at a disused United States Air Force base called Camp Zeist near Utrecht.
Ronald Iain Sutherland,Lord Sutherland is a Scottish former Senator of the College of Justice,having been appointed in 1985. Known as Lord Sutherland in the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary,he sat in the First Division of the Inner House of the Court of Session.
John Taylor Cameron,Lord Coulsfield,was a Scottish judge who served as a Senator of the College of Justice from 1987 to 2002.
Robert Black is Professor Emeritus of Scots Law at the University of Edinburgh. He has been an Advocate in Scotland since 1972,was in practice at the Bar and became a QC in 1987.
Arthur Campbell Hamilton,Lord Hamilton,,is a Scottish judge and served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session from November 2005 until 8 June 2012,succeeding Lord Cullen.
John Beckett,Lord Beckett is a Scottish lawyer who was appointed in 2016 as a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Court of Session.
Alastair Peter Campbell,Lord Bracadale is a retired senior Scottish judge.
Francis Mulholland,Lord Mulholland,is a Scottish judge who has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2016. He previously served from 2011 to 2016 as Lord Advocate,one of the Great Officers of State of Scotland and the country's chief Law Officer,and as Solicitor General,the junior Law Officer.
Alexander Featherstonhaugh Wylie,Lord Kinclaven was a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
William Austin Nimmo Smith is a former Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session. He retired from this position on 30 September 2009.
Colin John MacLean Sutherland,Lord Carloway,is a Scottish advocate and judge who has served as the Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General since 2015. He was previously Lord Justice Clerk from 2012 to 2015 and has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2000. On 4 June 2024 Lord Carloway announced his intention to retire from judicial office in early 2025.
Paul Benedict Cullen,Lord Pentland,is a former Solicitor General for Scotland,a Senator of the College of Justice and former Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission.
Duncan Adam Young Menzies,Lord Menzies,is a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. He was appointed to the Outer House of the Court of Session in 2001,and the Inner House in 2012.
Roderick Francis Macdonald,Lord Uist is a Scottish retired judge. As a Senator of the College of Justice,he was a member of the Court of Session,Scotland's highest court.
Her Majesty's Advocate v Thomas Sheridan and Gail Sheridan was the 2010 criminal prosecution of Tommy Sheridan,a former Member of the Scottish Parliament and his wife Gail Sheridan for perjury in relation to an earlier civil case called Sheridan v News Group Newspapers. Tommy Sheridan was found guilty and sentenced to three years in prison,whereas Gail was acquitted.
Donald James Dobbie Macfadyen,Lord Macfadyen was a highly regarded Scottish lawyer who served as a judge for over a decade. In 2002,he was one of the five judges who heard the appeal of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi against his conviction for the bombing in 1998 of Pan Am Flight 103.