An editor has nominated this article for deletion. You are welcome to participate in the deletion discussion , which will decide whether or not to retain it. |
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Alan R. White | |
---|---|
Born | Alan Ray White October 27, 1941 Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | disc jockey, nightclub operator, radio & television personality, internet broadcaster, author |
Years active | 1960–present |
Spouse | Miriam Cwietniewicz (divorced) (2 children) |
Alan R. White (born October 27, 1941), is a former American Top 40 afternoon drive radio disc jockey, talk show host and pioneering nightclub DJ. He is also a former booking agent, talent manager, record producer, a nightclub, radio and television personality, dance event promoter, an internet broadcasting pioneer, and author.
White was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on October 27, 1941. He is the only child of Ray E. & Doris P. White. During his youth, the family would later relocate to Torrington in northwestern Connecticut. As a youngster, White was a student at Rumsey Hall School from 1952 until his graduation in 1956.
White dropped out of high school in 1957 and worked various jobs in and around Torrington. In 1958, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where he worked during the day as an IBM operator in the machine accounting department of Loyola Federal Savings and Loan, and played drums by night at some of Baltimore's red light district nightclubs, in an area famously known as "The Block." (His 2019 memoir, entitled Rock Around the Block, includes recollections of this formative period.)
In his late teenage years, he played drums for a number of local bands that served the triangle region of northwestern Connecticut, southeastern New York state and southwestern Massachusetts. Between 1960 through 1963, White was a founding member of the rockabilly-influenced trio Turk and The Party Cats alongside frontman Turk Coury (vocals & rhythm guitar) and Michael 'Mike' Stoffi (lead guitar), which achieved considerable popularity in the region, particularly in Poughkeepsie, where they were the area's most popular act. (White departed the band to go into radio broadcasting, as the band played fewer dates in the Poughkeepsie area.)
In 1964, at the age of 23, having completed a 13-week training program at the Columbia School of Broadcasting in Washington, D.C., White began working at WHVW AM 950 in Hyde Park, N.Y. WHVW covered most of the Hudson Valley, and was known at that time as 'Live 95'.
While at WHVW, White alternated morning newscasts with legendary news director Jim Tyrell, hosted a drive time Top 40 show from 5 PM until station sign-off, and also occasionally hosted a talk show called Open Line. Between programs, he either sold advertising for the station or worked in the studio to write and produce ads.
At the time, WHVW was a brand-new sign on station which shot to the top of the Hudson Valley ratings based almost solely on the talents of a newcomer to radio named Large Sarge.
When White joined the station a year or two later he and Sarge became fast friends and they performed at record hops, produced theater shows with name recording stars and soon dominated the Hudson Valley radio market. It was reported at one point that WHVW's ratings were higher than all the other stations in the market combined.
White left the station in 1966 to focus on his nightclub ventures and Sarge left a few years later, eventually winding up in New York at legendary ABC flagship, 50,000-watt clear-channel Top 40 station WABC, under the name Johnny Donovan. (When WABC went all talk in 1982, Donovan stayed with the station as Production Director, eventually becoming the announcer for Rush Limbaugh's show, where he was often affectionately referred to as “The Voice of God”. Donovan retired shortly after Limbaugh's passing in 2021.)
Banking upon the notoriety of his highly rated WHVW afternoon drive show, White was hired by a group of students at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie to DJ a themed dance at the college promoted under the name 'Discotheque'. The dance was based on the discotheque club concept the students had discovered in Europe the previous summer. This event would become the first known discotheque dance in the United States.
That same year, based on what he had learned at the Vassar dance, White partnered with WHVW sales manager Bill DeCesare opened the first discotheque in the United States, the Rumpus Room Nightclub & Discotheque, in Dover Plains, N.Y., where the drinking age was 18.
The Rumpus Room was only a few miles from the Connecticut border, where the legal drinking age was 21, and the club was wildly successful until it was destroyed by fire in the early 1970s.
As with the subsequently opened Whisky a Go Go in L.A. The Rumpus Room featured live bands, DJ'd music (provided by White), and headline performances from noted recording stars of the era. By deejaying professionally from a booth at the club, White unintentionally became the first professional nightclub DJ in America beginning in 1965.
Beginning in early 1966 and throughout 1967, White worked as the primary booking agent at the powerful Paramount Artists Corporation in Washington, D.C., an agency which specialized in booking touring nightclub bands. White, using his contacts from his radio days, was able to expand the agency by signing a number of prominent recording stars he had known during his time at WHVW.
Paramount Artists exclusively represented and/or booked among others:
In late 1967, White departed Paramount Artists and was recruited by Action Talents agency, located at the legendary 1650 Broadway Building in New York City. Action Talents was an agency that received financing and support from Neil Bogart of Buddah Records. Bogart was an innovator and cleverly sought for artists with singles released on Buddah to be booked into areas where their records were breaking.
Action Talents was helmed by Betty Sperber--who was an artists' manager--and with White as her head agent during this period, and under their combined leadership, Bogart achieved his goal.
While at Action Talents, Alan represented a number of the biggest pop acts of the period, including The Lemon Pipers ("Green Tambourine"), The Ohio Express ( "Yummy Yummy Yummy (I've Got Love In My Tummy)" ), The 1910 Fruitgum Company ( "Simon Says", "1, 2, 3, Red Light"), Joey Dee and the Starliters ("Peppermint Twist", Hot Pastrami with Mashed Potatoes), The Music Explosion ("Little Bit O'Soul"), The Five Stairsteps and Cubie, ("O-o-h Child"), Johnny Maestro and The Crests ( "16 Candles", Step By Step, The Angels Listened In, Trouble in Paradise), The Del Satins (a vocal quartet made famous on the local New York City-based Clay Cole Show ), Jordan Christopher and The Wild Ones, The Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus ("Quick Joey Small") and White's own personal discovery: The Peppermint Rainbow ('' Will You Be Staying After Sunday''").
Action Talents also exclusively booked acts into over 100 Hullabaloo Teen Clubs, franchised across America by the Transamerica investment group, due to the popularity of the TV series of the same name.
White soon became an integral at Betty Sperber's Action Talents agency. [1] One Monday night in 1968, Sperber and White were hosting a monthly 'Battle of the Bands' talent search at the Cloud Nine nightclub on Long Island, and Sperber brought recording star Johnny Maestro, lead singer of The Crests (whom Sperber managed) along as the evening's special guest star.
White—who was by then Action Talents' Vice President and General Manager—suggested that Maestro be backed up that night by a seven-piece brass-filled group of young musicians called The Rhythm Method. That night's performance was so successful that the following day, Sperber decided to combine the talents of Maestro, three of the four Del-Satins (whom she also managed), and The Rhythm Method band. The new group's name came about when White made the off-handed comment that "it would be easier to sell the Brooklyn Bridge" than find bookings for this proposed 11-piece act. [2]
When the band was first introduced to the public, it happened during a promotional photo session on the actual Brooklyn Bridge featuring Maestro, the three remaining Del Satins, the members of The Rhythm Method comprising the new 11-piece band, along with Bogart, Sperber and the Mayor of Brooklyn, N.Y.
One day, during a heated discussion between Buddha record executive Neil Bogart and record producer Wes Farrell (The Cowsills, The Partridge Family), White represented Maestro in his argument that the group should record Jimmy Webb's song The Worst That Could Happen," which Maestro found on a Fifth Dimension album. The song went on to become the defining hit for The Brooklyn Bridge.
In 1969, White moved to Philadelphia to become the personal manager and booking agent for his friend, 1960s rock and roll star and former Dovells lead singer Len Barry. At the time, Barry was producing what would become the first two disco records: Who Can I Turn To and a cover of Johnny Ray's 1950s classic, Cry, both by Atlanta R&B singer Grover Mitchell.
While neither record became a hit, the next Barry-produced dance recording was Keem-O-Sabe by The Electric Indian and that record would become the first disco record ever to crack the national charts, reaching number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1969.
During this period, White managed Barry's career as Len continued to produce new music in addition to performing. Barry's core group of studio musicians at the time included such now-legendary performers as Vince Montana, Daryl Hall, John Oates, Bobby Eli, Roland Chambers, and Earl Young; many of whom would go on to success both as studio musicians known as MSFB (who played behind the run of disco hits from Philadelphia's Gamble and Huff-helmed Philadelphia International Records ( TSOP ), as part of groups such as The Trammps ( Disco Inferno ) and Hall & Oates, backing artists like Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes ( The Love I Lost , Lou Rawls, and The Three Degrees, and as solo performers.
In 1972, using these same studio musicians, White produced a middle-of-the-road version of The Theme from M*A*S*H , which was later released on Hickory Records just as the television series debuted.
Eventually, Alan changed directions and returned to radio. Between 1972 and 1973, he served as a sidekick to Peter 'The Flying Dutchman' Berry of Baltimore's WFBR 1300 AM. Berry's morning show on Mad Radio 13—as it was known at the time—consistently dominated ratings in the Baltimore market.
White hosted and Dj'd at The Dutchman's record hops and public appearances, and was also an occasional voice character on the morning show. In addition to working on-air with The Dutchman, White also provided marketing and consulting services for Baltimore area restaurants and nightclubs.
By 1974, he had also returned to DJing in nightclubs and played and programmed music in a variety of nightclubs as he toured along the East Coast.
In 1975, while performing at Emerson's Restaurant in downtown Baltimore, he was presented with a proclamation by then-Mayor William Donald Schaefer naming White The Evening Mayor of Baltimore, in appreciation of his contributions to bringing nighttime business back into Baltimore's downtown.
In 1976, due to his notoriety as the first American nightclub DJ, White appeared on Maury Povich's highly rated Washington, D.C. based news and interview show, Panorama. A second guest on the same segment was British writer Nik Cohn, who was promoting a book of photographs of oil paintings of famous rock stars titled "Rock Dreams", to which he had contributed liner notes to accompany each photograph.
The conversation centered on two topics: the James Dean movie Rebel Without a Cause , and White's burgeoning disco career. At the end of the show, following White's declaration that Disco would be the next big thing, Povich turned to Cohn and quipped 'You should re-write Rebel Without a Cause and turn it into a disco movie!' Although this offhanded comment brought laughter all around at the time, Cohn did, in fact, rewrite Rebel, not as a movie script, but as a fictionalized account which would be published in 1976 in New York Magazine under the title 'Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night.' This article ultimately found its way to Cohn's good friend, talent manager and music industry impresario Robert Stigwood, who at the time was seeking a story to use as a vehicle for a musical film featuring his artists The Bee Gees.
Stigwood optioned Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night for what would eventually become the script for the film Saturday Night Fever . And so, as Povich suggested, Rebel Without a Cause was rewritten into a disco movie after all. While White is quick to state that he didn't think of Rebel Without a Cause as a disco movie, he notes that had he not been a guest on that day's show along with Cohn, the subject of disco likely wouldn't have come up.
White settled in Atlanta, Georgia in 1977 and became the resident DJ and musical director at Jeryl's, which was Atlanta's most prominent mainstream disco venue during that era.
He was the on-camera television spokesman for the Georgia School of Bartending, which ran late night advertisements (as frequently as a dozen times nightly) on Ted Turner's soon-to-be Superstation WTBS from 1977 until early into the 1980s.
White received a gold record, both for his recommendation of remix artist Jim Burgess, and for his promotional efforts which helped nationally break Burgess's 12" remix of Alicia Bridges' I Love the Nightlife in 1978.
In the early 1980s, he would perform on and produce a couple of novelty records for his own label Hot Hits Records, including a new wave remake of The Name Game , which charted on various dance club charts in Europe, where it was exclusively released.
White also produced a full LP of local Atlanta talent titled The Atlanta All-Stars in 1989. The album included work from recording artists Jayne Doe (who later performed as Sugar Kayne), Linda Susan, and Men in White. Most of the tracks were co-produced and mixed by Aron Siegel and Randy "Spike" Dethman.
White continued to enjoy performing in nightclubs, and in 1986, would settle into a position as music director and resident DJ at Atlanta's legendary nightspot, Johnny's Hideaway, where he developed the Dancing Through the Decades music format they still use to this day. He would serve there in this capacity until 2000.
In 1998, White began to DJ and promote dance events for young Atlanta-area swing dancers, who had become caught up in a resurgence of interest in swing music and dancing which would later come to be known internationally as the Swing Revival or the Neo-Swing movement. Popularly known as The Swing Kids, this trend was led musically by artists like Brian Setzer, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Squirrel Nut Zippers and Indigo Swing. White would become the preeminent DJ for the Atlanta Swing Kids over the ensuing decade.
In 2001, White—along with web designer Dr. Clio Soleil—launched an internet radio station called SwingTop40Radio.com. Over the course of two years, White produced and hosted 108 weekly Top 40 countdown shows, with songs voted upon by reporting swing music DJs from around the world.
In 2002, SwingTop40Radio.com would partner with SwingAwards.com to digitally produce the first of two special broadcasts that served as a virtual formal awards program for the neo-swing music industry.
When SwingTop40Radio ceased production in April 2003, the individual show segments were archived online. These archived programs served as a detailed historical record of the swing music revival of the late 1990s and early 2000s.
On Memorial Day weekend of 2005, Alan White was inducted into the Swing DJs Hall of Fame. [3]
White continues to DJ and promotes dance events throughout Atlanta area.
In February 2019, Blue Room Books published White's memoir, Rock Around the Block, featuring his anecdotes from his adventures in the talent management industry, as a nightclub DJ, and as a radio personality.
In January 2024, Bright White Books published his second book, a non-fiction discourse entitled The Third Party: How We Might Build It and Win. The concept behind this book is to pull together the various aspects of the third-party political conversation into one easy-to-read, short and inexpensive book. An operating manual, if you will, for how to create a full-fledged, down-ticket major third party that could compete and win. This book is currently available exclusively via Amazon.
After the passing of his former client and lifelong friend Len Barry in 2020, White wrote, produced, directed and narrated a 30-minute documentary film on Len's life and times, now available via YouTube.
White currently resides in Lilburn, Georgia, a northeastern suburb of Atlanta.
He is divorced, and the father of two sons: Alan Ray 'A.J.' White, Jr. (born 1991), and Zachary (born 1995).
Radio
Television
Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric piano, synthesizers, and electric rhythm guitars.
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs, club DJs, mobile DJs, and turntablists. Originally, the "disc" in "disc jockey" referred to shellac and later vinyl records, but nowadays DJ is used as an all-encompassing term to also describe persons who mix music from other recording media such as cassettes, CDs or digital audio files on a CDJ, controller, or even a laptop. DJs may adopt the title "DJ" in front of their real names, adopted pseudonyms, or stage names.
House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's Black gay underground club culture and evolved slowly in the early/mid 1980s as DJs began altering disco songs to give them a more mechanical beat. By early 1988, House became mainstream and supplanted the typical 80s music beat.
The twelve-inch single is a type of vinyl gramophone record that has wider groove spacing and shorter playing time with a "single" or a few related sound tracks on each surface, compared to LPs which have several songs on each side. It is named for its 12-inch (300 mm) diameter that was intended for LPs. This technical adaptation allows for louder levels to be cut on the disc by the mastering engineer, which in turn gives a wider dynamic range, and thus better sound quality. This record type, which is claimed to have been accidentally discovered by Tom Moulton, is commonly used in disco and dance music genres, where DJs use them to play in clubs. They are played at either 33+1⁄3 or 45 rpm. The conventional 7-inch single usually holds three or four minutes of music at full volume. The 12-inch LP sacrifices volume for extended playing time.
Francis Warren Nicholls Jr., known professionally as Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer, and remixer. He played an important role in developing and popularizing house music, a genre of music that began in Chicago during the early 1980s and subsequently spread worldwide. In 1997, Knuckles won the Grammy Award for Remixer of the Year, Non-Classical. Due to his importance in the development of the genre, Knuckles was often called "The Godfather of House Music".
Francis Grasso was an American disco music disc jockey from New York City, best known for being one of the first people to beatmatch.
Eurodisco is a European form of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the middle 1970s, incorporating elements of pop and rock into a disco-like continuous dance atmosphere. Many Eurodisco compositions feature lyrics sung in English, although the singers often share a different mother tongue.
A DJ mixer is a type of audio mixing console used by disc jockeys (DJs) to control and manipulate multiple audio signals. Some DJs use the mixer to make seamless transitions from one song to another when they are playing records at a dance club. Hip hop DJs and turntablists use the DJ mixer to play record players like a musical instrument and create new sounds. DJs in the disco, house music, electronic dance music and other dance-oriented genres use the mixer to make smooth transitions between different sound recordings as they are playing. The sources are typically record turntables, compact cassettes, CDJs, or DJ software on a laptop. DJ mixers allow the DJ to use headphones to preview the next song before playing it to the audience. Most low- to mid-priced DJ mixers can only accommodate two turntables or CD players, but some mixers can accommodate up to six turntables or CD players. DJs and turntablists in hip hop music and nu metal use DJ mixers to create beats, loops and so-called scratching sound effects.
Greg Wilson is an English DJ and producer, associated with both the early 1980s electro scene in Manchester and the current disco/re-edit movement. He is also a writer/commentator on dance music and popular culture.
Baltimore club, also called B'more club, B'more House or simply B'more, is a music genre that fuses breakbeat and house. It was created in Baltimore in the early 1990s by Frank Ski, Scottie B, Shawn Caesar, DJ Technics, DJ Class, DJ Patrick, Kenny B, among others.
Mobile disc jockeys are disc jockeys that tour with portable sound, lighting, and video systems. They play music for a targeted audience from a collection of pre-recorded music using vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital music formats such as USB flash drives or laptop computers.
The Goa Mix is a two-hour DJ mix by British musician and DJ Paul Oakenfold. It was originally broadcast on BBC Radio 1 as an Essential Mix on 18 December 1994 after the producer of the show, Eddie Gordon, chose Oakenfold to produce an eclectic DJ mix for the show which featured a burgeoning variation of electronic styles, having begun the previous year. Oakenfold had, at this point, developed his own unique Goa trance sound, influenced by his time at hippy gatherings on beaches in Goa, and employed it heavily into the mix, which also made pioneering use of film score samples. Oakenfold used the mix as an experiment in which he tried to fuse electronic music, especially trance music, with film score music, and then to overlay the result with vocal parts, samples and additional production. The mix was split into two parts, later referred to as the Silver Mix and the Gold Mix respectively. Reflecting the Goa influence, the album title did not evolve beyond its simplistic working name.
Studio 54 Radio is a disco and freestyle music radio station. The station is operated by Sirius XM Radio and is classified under the "Dance/Electronic" category. The channel was originally known as The Strobe from 2002 to 2011, when it was relaunched under its current incarnation, an homage to the New York City discothèque Studio 54.
A nightclub is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a bar and discothèque with a dance floor, laser lighting displays, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who mixes recorded music. Nightclubs tend to be smaller than live music venues like theatres and stadiums, with few or no seats for customers.
JiveBop Dance Party TV Show is an American dance-based television program created by American Top 40 disc jockey and nightclub operator Alan White.
Aron "Bugsy" Siegel is a film producer, film location sound recordist, TV producer, record producer, remixer, and club DJ/VJ considered one of the most influential in the southern United States since the early 1980s.
DJing is the act of playing existing recorded music for a live audience.
Karen Mixon Cook became the first professional female nightclub disco disc jockey in the United States in 1974. While there had been female professional radio disc jockeys in the U.S. since at least 1966, none had been focused on the disco club music scene.
'Ray "Pinky" Velazquez is a Latin-American dance music producer, mixer, and remixer. Velazquez is the co-founder, former Ceo and former vice president of the Legends of Vinyl and is known for tracks including South Central, Disco Not Disco 2, Twilight 22, and Savage Lover. He was the A&R man and disco consultant for the Vanguard Records dance music department. [1][2] He was responsible for the signing and the introduction of Public Enemy into the record business and also produced their first single (Lies/Check out the Radio}.
James Hamilton was a British DJ and dance music columnist for Record Mirror, and later for Music Week, where he worked until his death in 1996. He is recognised as a pioneering advocate of disco mixing in the UK and the addition of beats per minute (bpm) calculations to record reviews.